全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2622篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1847篇 |
晶体学 | 30篇 |
力学 | 40篇 |
数学 | 175篇 |
物理学 | 596篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 138篇 |
2012年 | 134篇 |
2011年 | 133篇 |
2010年 | 83篇 |
2009年 | 112篇 |
2008年 | 129篇 |
2007年 | 117篇 |
2006年 | 136篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 149篇 |
2003年 | 110篇 |
2002年 | 107篇 |
2001年 | 62篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 35篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 26篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1975年 | 26篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
1973年 | 19篇 |
1972年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有2688条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
92.
In order to develop a new synthetic method and to study mechanism of oxidative polymerization of conducting polymers, polymerization of 3-octylthiophene in several organic solvents by γ-irradiation was examined. Polymers bimodal distribution with molecular weights at 500–1000 and 2000–3000 were generated by the irradiation of chloroform solutions. The values of monomer conversion (G(?M)) decreased from 445 to 10 with doses from 0.99 kGy to 594 kGy. The large G(?M) values and dose dependence of G(?M) cannot be explained with widely accepted mechanism for electrochemical polymerization or chemical oxidative polymerization. Another mechanism, which proceeds through chain reactions, is proposed. This mechanism explains the large G(?M) and the dependence on the dose. 相似文献
93.
Dr. Jinying Zhang Zhen Zhu Prof. Dr. Yanquan Feng Hitoshi Ishiwata Dr. Yasumitsu Miyata Dr. Ryo Kitaura Dr. Jeremy E. P. Dahl Prof. Dr. Robert M. K. Carlson Dr. Natalie A. Fokina Prof. Dr. Peter R. Schreiner Prof. Dr. David Tománek Prof. Dr. Hisanori Shinohara 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(13):3536-3536
94.
K. Hirose M. Ejima T. Fujibayashi Y. Fujii K. Futatsukawa O. Hashimoto T. Ishikawa S. Kameoka H. Kanda F. Kato S. Kinoshita T. Kinoshita T. Kon O. Konno K. Maeda A. Matsumura Y. Miura F. Miyahara H. Miyase T. Nakabayashi S.N. Nakamura H. Nomura K. Nonaka A. Ohtani Y. Okayasu M. Oyamada A. Sasaki H. Shimizu T. Takahashi T. Tamae H. Tamura T. Terasawa H. Tsubota K. Tsukada D. Uchida M. Ukai M. Wakamatsu T. Watanabe H. Yamauchi H. Yamazaki K. Yawata 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2009
95.
The structure of 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam) complexes with nickel(II) and copper(II) ions in aqueous solution has been determined by the x-ray diffraction method at 25°C. The [Ni-(cyclam)]2+ complex has a square-planar structure with four nitrogen atoms of the cyclam, and the Ni-N bond length has been determined to be 198 pm. Upon the addition of ammonia, the color of the nickel(II)-cyclam solution turns to deep purple and the [Ni(NH3)2(cyclam)]2+ complex is formed. The complex has a regular octahedral structure with an additional two NH3 molecules along the axis vertical of the cyclam plane, and the Ni-N (NH3 and cyclam) bond lengths are 209 pm. The copper(II)-cyclam complex in the aqueous solution is a distorted octahedron with two water molecules along the elongated axis. The axial Cu—O and equatorial Cu—N bond lengths are 277 and 210 pm, respectively. 相似文献
96.
Abstract Oligomerization of butadiene with the catalyst system of nickel(II)chloride, electron donor, and lithium aluminum hydride or sodium borohydride has been studied. Most oligomers obtained with this catalyst were linear, and dihydrogenated dimers, trimers, and tetramers. They were n-octa-1,6-diene, n-octa-1,7-diene, n-dodeca-1,6,10-triene, and n-hexadeca-1,6,10,14-tetraene, which were identified by means of infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry. Yields of each oligomer were strongly affected by the nature of the electron donors used. The hydrogen required for the formation of the hydrooligomers was assumed to originate from the lithium aluminum hydride or sodium borohydride used as a reducing agent. A proposed mechanism for the hydrooligomerization is that butadiene is oligomerized on the nickel atom, and the produced oligoolefins, bonded to the nickel by two terminal π-allylic bonds, are dihydrogenated to linear hydrooligomers. 相似文献
97.
The acceleration effect of poly(ethylene oxide) on nucleophilic reactions was investigated. The enhancement of the reaction rate was interpreted by the cooperative solvation of alkali metal ions with ethereal oxygens of PEO resulting in active nucleophilic anions. In relation to the complex formation of alkali metal ions with PEO, the oligo(ethylene oxide) derivatives were prepared as the synthetic ionophores, which were able to transport alkali metal ions selectively through a liquid membrane against the alkali metal ion concentration. 相似文献
98.
Syntheses of cyclic oligomer and polymer were attempted with magnesiacyclohexane as the initiator in HMPA. The oligomer of α-methylstyrene, initiated by magnesiacyclohexane, was treated with dimethyldichlorosilane in order to obtain a stable cyclic oligomer. The products were investigated by GPC, IR, NMR, and elemental analysis. It was found that magnesia-cyclohexane could not be activated enough by HMPA, and that the magnesium-carbon bond was not stable in HMPA, and that the chain transfer reaction might occur repeatedly during the polymerization. Consequently, the yield of cyclic oligomer was so low that cyclic compounds could not be discriminated from the linear oligomer. 相似文献
99.
100.
Kenichiro Todoroki Hiroki Hashimoto Kazuyuki Machida Miki Itoyama Tadashi Hayama Hideyuki Yoshida Hitoshi Nohta Manabu Nakashima Masatoshi Yamaguchi 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(2):232-238
In this study, we combined a column‐switching system with a fluorous scavenging derivatization method to develop a fully automated reagent peak‐free LC fluorescence detection protocol for the analysis of highly polar carboxylic acids. In this method, highly polar carboxylic acids were derivatized with fluorescent 1‐pyrenemethylamine in the presence of 1‐ethyl‐3‐(3‐dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide and 1‐hydroxy‐1H‐benzotriazole. Residual excess of the unreacted reagent was tagged with 2‐(perfluorooctyl)ethyl isocyanate and then removed selectively using a fluorous column‐switching system placed in front of an analytical reversed‐phase column. The signal of the fluorous‐tagged unreacted reagent was completely absent in the resulting chromatograms; therefore, it did not interfere with the quantification of each acid especially those eluted before 20 min. The detection limits (S/N = 3) for the examined acids were in the range from 4.0 to 22 fmol per injection. We have applied this method to comparative analysis of highly polar carboxylic acids in urine samples obtained from diabetes mellitus type‐II model mice and their control. 相似文献