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191.
A flow-injection system is described for the simultaneous determination of calcium and magnesium with simultaneous injection of two sample plugs and a masking agent plug and with a single detector. The system utilizes the simultaneous injection of an ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetra-acetic acid plug and two small sample plugs into the same carrier stream and which are merged downstream with 3,3'-bis[N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)aminomethyl)]-o-cresolphthalein solution for spectrophotometric determination of calcium and magnesium. The results for the analysis of natural waters by the proposed method correspond well with those obtained by the conventional titration method with ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid, and showed good reproducibility. The rate of analysis is about 15 samples/hr. 相似文献
192.
193.
Highly regio-selective cyanation of vicinal (Z)-dibromoalkenyl silanes was achieved by a vinylic Rosenmund-von Braun reaction, significantly suppressing side-production of alkyne. The alkyne was generated by a halogen elimination side-reaction that is an intrinsic problem in metal-activation of vicinal dihaloalkenes. We have studied to overcome the problem, and finally found the combination of CuCN and O = PPh3 in toluene solvent effectively controlled the production of byproducts. The resultant single isomer has significance in potentially application as a multi-tunable synthetic scaffold. 相似文献
194.
Yui Hayashi Noriharu Takada Wahyudiono Hideki Kanda Motonobu Goto 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2017,37(1):125-135
Pulsed discharge plasma is typical oxidation technology for disposing organic compounds in aqueous solutions. When this electrical discharge plasma was applied in water, it may produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) without any catalyst or chemical agent. In order to increase H2O2 production by electrical discharge plasma in water, fine bubbles were introduced into the electrical discharge plasma in this experiment. Bipolar pulsed voltages were applied to cylindrical electrodes in the water while Ar or O2 bubbles were introduced, generating a pulsed discharge plasma. The introduction of the bubbles seemed to enhance the dissociation of water molecules and increased H2O2 formation, especially with O2 bubbling. Dissolved oxygen in the water contributed to H2O2 formation by pulsed discharge plasma with the bubbles, while dissociation of water molecules was the cause of H2O2 formation by pulsed discharge plasma without bubbles. More H2O2 was formed by pulsed discharge plasma with O2 bubbles, because the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water increased upon bubbling with O2. 相似文献
195.
Aya Yoshimura Akihiro Nomoto Mari Uchida Hiroki Kusano Tomokazu Saeki Akiya Ogawa 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2017,43(6):3433-3443
The functionalization of polysilanes is an important subject in materials science because functionalized polysilanes are expected to exhibit potentially innovative properties. This research aims at the addition of a water-shedding property to polysilanes by introducing perfluoroalkyl groups into their skeleton. The photoinduced iodoperfluoroalkylation of various vinylsilanes takes place successfully upon irradiation with a xenon lamp: vinylmonosilanes undergo iodoperfluoroalkylation with perfluoroalkyl iodides (RfI) regioselectively, and the corresponding perfluoroalkylated silanes are obtained in moderate to high yields. Detailed optimization of the photoinduced iodoperfluoroalkylation has been investigated to apply this method to the functionalization of polysilanes. Polysilanes having vinyl groups can be synthesized by the reductive coupling of dichlorovinylsilanes with samarium diiodide (SmI2) and samarium metal (Sm) upon irradiation with visible light. The synthesized vinylpolysilanes and RfI (about 1.0 mM CHCl3 solution) are coated on a glass plate sequentially, and then the following photoirradiation with light of a wavelength over 300 nm successfully adds an excellent water-shedding property to the glass plate. 相似文献
196.
Hiroki Nara Shingo Tsuda Tetsuya Osaka 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2017,21(7):1925-1937
The development of lithium-sulfur batteries is associated with many problems. These problems include polysulfide dissolution, the shuttle phenomenon, the low electric and ionic conductivity of S, and the volume change that occurs during charge and discharge. In this review, various elemental techniques for overcoming these problems are summarized from the standpoints of the supporting materials. These techniques include preventing polysulfide dissolution from the cathodes through physical and chemical adsorption on the supporting materials, the use of electrolytes that do not dissolve polysulfides via the coordination of Li+ and solvents, and the use of ion-exchange polymers to permeate Li+ selectively. The following approaches to enable practical applications of S cathodes in future Li-ion batteries are introduced: the utilization of Li-free anode materials, such as C and Si; the use of Li2S cathodes, which are prepared via a pre-lithiation process; and increasing the areal capacity of the S cathode by using a suitable current collector such as Al foam, thus providing a large amount of space for Li+ to migrate and the electron-conductive path. The utilization of an Al foam current collector is one of the promising approaches to creating a cost-effective Li-ion battery owing to the established mass production of Al foam for use in NiMH batteries; such Li-ion battery can achieve an unprecedentedly high areal capacity of 21.9 mAh cm?2. Owing to the resulting areal capacity, the possibility of developing a lithium-sulfur battery with an energy density greater than 200 Wh kg?1 has been demonstrated. Consequently, the combination of these approaches, as introduced in this review, would help create a bright, sustainable society. 相似文献
197.
Hidekazu Miyaji Junko Fujimoto Riho Mabuchi Moeno Okumura Shoichiro Goto Youtaro Honda 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(37):3623-3627
A novel molecular sensor using anthracene bearing two amidopyridines emits blue fluorescence in the presence of succinic acid and green fluorescence in the presence of malonic acid, and its fluorescence intensity increased upon binding. Using this molecular sensor, we succeeded in detecting the difference of one carbon atom between succinic acid and malonic acid with the naked-eye. Furthermore, when methylmalonic acid was dissolved in urine to provide a model system for methylmalonic aciduria, the fluorescence changed from blue to green, and methylmalonic acid was successfully detected with the naked-eye. 相似文献
198.
In order to improve the stability of phenacyloxycarbamidomethyl (Pocam) group, a cysteine protecting group removable with zinc reduction, under acidic conditions, various alkyl substituents on the nitrogen atom of Pocam group were examined. As a result, attachment of an electron-withdrawing group improved the stability, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (Tfe) group was most effective among four substituents tested. Tfe-Pocam group could be used in solid-phase peptide synthesis and peptide condensation reactions, and it was also useful for regioselective disulfide formation reactions. 相似文献
199.
Polymerization of optically active disubstituted acetylene monomers by Pd catalyst bearing bulky phosphine ligand 下载免费PDF全文
Yuta Goto Yu Miyagi Natsuhiro Sano Fumio Sanda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(18):3011-3016
Chloro- and aryl-substituted acetylene monomers having an optically active group were polymerized by a Pd catalyst [(tBu3P)PdMeCl] bearing a bulky phosphine ligand, and by MoCl5 for comparison. The corresponding disubstituted acetylene polymers with Mn's = 2000–19,500 and 6900–10,800 were obtained in 29–83% and 11–62% yields when the Pd and Mo catalysts were used, respectively. The formation of polyacetylenes, poly[(R)- 1p ], poly[(R)- 1m ], and poly[(S)- 2p ] were confirmed by SEC and the presence of a Raman scattering peak based on the alternating double bonds of the main chain. Pd-based poly[(R)- 1m ] exhibited CD signals around 350 nm assignable to a certain secondary structure, while Mo-based poly[(R)- 1m ] did not. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 3011–3016 相似文献
200.
Yohei Saito Atsushi Mizokami Kouji Izumi Renato Naito Masuo Goto Kyoko Nakagawa-Goto 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(9)
α-Trifluoromethyl chalcones were prepared and evaluated for their antiproliferative activities against androgen-independent prostate cancer cell lines as well as five additional types of human tumor cell lines. The most potent chalcone 5 showed superior antitumor activity in vivo with both oral and intraperitoneal administration at 3 mg/kg. Cell-based mechanism of action studies demonstrated that 5 induced cell accumulation at sub-G1 and G2/M phases without interfering with microtubule polymerization. Furthermore, several cancer cell growth-related proteins were identified by using chalcone 5 as a bait for the affinity purification of binding proteins. 相似文献