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61.
Kinetics of oxidation of L ‐cysteine by CoIII and FeIII complexes based on α‐ and γ‐diimine Schiff base ligands were studied in aqueous solution. Pairs of trans and cis isomers of the metal complexes were used in the studies. Kinetic measurements were performed at 25 °C and constant pH and ionic strength under pseudo‐first order condition, in which the concentration of cysteine was around two orders of magnitude greater than that of the metal complex. The observed rate constant was obtained by following the change in absorbance of the reaction mixture with time at a predetermined wavelength. The overall rate constant and order of the reaction with respect to cysteine and metal complex were determined. For both metal ions studied, the oxidation rate constant for the trans isomer was higher than that for the cis isomer. This was attributed to the contribution of the steric factor and the trans effect. The effects of substituents and the nature of the metal ion on the reaction rate are discussed. 相似文献
62.
Tetrakis(cyclohexylpyrazino)porphyrazinato magnesium(II) with annulated six membered rings has been prepared by two different methods. In Method A: cyclotetramerization of 2,3-dicyano-5,6-cyclohexanopyrazine (1) in the presence of Mg(OPr)2 in n-propanol afforded the tetrakis(cyclohexylpyrazino)porphyrazinato magnesium(II) (2). In Method B: selenodiazole rings on the periphery of tetrakis(selenodiazole)porphyrazinato magnesium(II) were opened by the action of H2S to yield the vicinal diamino functionalities. The ring closure of the vicinal diamino groups with 1,2-cyclohexanedione afforded the tetrakis(cyclohexylpyrazino) porphyrazinato magnesium(II) (2). 相似文献
63.
Hikmat S. Hilal Ghazi Y.M. Al-Nour Ahed Zyoud Muath H. Helal Iyad Saadeddin 《Solid State Sciences》2010,12(4):578-586
In search for safe techniques to manage waste pharmaceutical compounds drained in water, solar-driven degradation of phenazopyridine (a model drug) was investigated in aqueous media using different ZnO-based catalyst systems. Naked ZnO, CdS-sensitized ZnO (ZnO/CdS) and activated carbon-supported ZnO (AC/ZnO) have been studied. Both naked ZnO and AC/ZnO were highly efficient in mineralizing phenazopyridine, reaching complete removal in ~50 min, with AC/ZnO having the higher edge. The ZnO/CdS system showed lower efficiency, due to screening of light by CdS. Moreover, the tendency of CdS to leach out Cd2+ ions discouraged the use of CdS as sensitizer in this work. In both ZnO and AC/ZnO systems, the photo-degradation reaction was induced by the UV tail of the solar light. The visible region, with wavelength longer than 400 nm, failed to induce photo-degradation. The reaction was faster with higher catalyst loading, until a maximum efficiency was reached at a certain concentration. The rate of reaction increased with higher drug concentrations up to a certain limit. The effect of pH value was studied, and the catalysts showed highest efficiencies at pH close to 7. Stability of ZnO to degradation was studied. Both catalyst systems showed lowered efficiencies on recovery and reuse. The results suggest that complete mineralization of waste drugs, commonly dumped in sewage water, with direct solar light is a potentially feasible strategy using the AC/ZnO catalyst. 相似文献
64.
A series of Zn(II)-Schiff bases I, II and III complexes were synthesized by reaction of o-phenylenediamine with 3-methylsalicylaldehyde, 4-methylsalicylaldehyde and 5-methylsalicylaldehyde. These complexes were characterized using FT-IR, UV-Vis, Diffuse reflectance UV-Vis, elemental analysis and conductivity. Complex III was characterized by XRD single crystal, which crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1, with lattice parameters a?=?9.5444(2) Å, b?=?11.9407(2) Å, c?=?21.1732(3) Å, V?=?2390.24(7) Å3, D c ?=?1.408 Mg m?3, Z?=?4, F(000)?=?1050, GOF?=?0.981, R1?=?0.0502, wR2?=?0.1205. Luminescence property of these complexes was investigated in DMF solution and in the solid state. Computational study of the electronic properties of complex III showed good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
65.
A. Perjéssy H. K. Al‐Amood G. F. Fadhil N. Prónayová 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2011,24(2):140-146
A series of substituted chlorinated chalcones namely, 3‐(2,4‐dichlorophenyl)‐1‐(4′‐X‐phenyl)‐2‐propen‐1‐one, have been synthesized, X being H, NH2, OMe, Me, F, Cl, CO2Et, CN, and NO2. Dual substituent parameter (DSP) models of 13C NMR chemical shift (CS) have revealed that π‐polarization concept could be utilized to explain the reverse field effect at CO, the enhanced substituent field effect at CO, C‐2, and C‐5, and the decreased sensitivity of substituent field effect at C‐6. Chlorine atoms dipole direction at the benzylidene ring either enhances or reduces substituent effect depending on how they couple with the substituent dipole at the probe site. The correlation of 13C NMR CS of C‐2, C‐5, and C‐6 with σ and σ indicates that chlorine atoms in the benzylidine ring deplete the ring from charges. Both MSP of Hammett and DSP of Taft 13C NMR CS models give similar trends of substituent effects at C‐2, C‐5, and C‐6. However, the former fail to give a significant correlation for CO and C‐6 13C NMR CS. MSP of σq and DSP of Taft and Reynolds models significantly correlated 13C NMR CS of Cβ. MSP of σq fails to correlate C‐1′ 13C NMR CS. Investigation of 13C NMR CS of non‐chlorinated chalcones series: 3‐phenyl‐1‐(4′‐X‐phenyl)‐2‐propen‐1‐one has revealed similar trends of substituent effects as in the chlorinated chalcones series for C‐1′, CO, Cα, and Cβ. In contrast, the substituent effect of the non‐chlorinated chalcone series at C‐2, C‐5, and C‐6 did not correlate with any substituent constant. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
66.
The temperature of neutral gas of the nitrogen-corona discharge has been measured using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The
variation of the optical path in the interferometer has been measured, together with the refraction index. Density variations
were also calculated. Values of measured temperatures of the neutrals in the corona discharge were obtained under both positive
and negative coronas. 相似文献
67.
Alqasoumi Saleh I. Alam Prawez Al-Rehaily Adnan J. Shakeel Faiyaz Abdel-Kader Maged S. 《平面色谱法杂志一现代薄层色谱法》2011,24(1):48-52
JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - A densitometric high-performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method for analysis of hydroquinone has been developed and... 相似文献
68.
Rifaat Hilal Ahmed A. Abdel Khalek Shabaan A. K. Elroby 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2005,103(3):332-343
The ground‐state equilibrium geometries of benzothiazole, benzoxazole, and benzimidazole were optimized at the density functional theory (DFT)/6‐31G** level of theory. Proton affinities on each of the possible sites in the studied series of compounds have been calculated at the DFT/6‐31G**/6‐311++G** level. The results indicate clearly that N‐site protonation is strongly favored over X‐site protonation (X = NH, O, S) for the series studied. Correlation of the computed proton affinities to the energy (EHOMO) of the highest occupied MO in the gas phase and in solution has been explored and discussed. A comprehensive investigation of the effect of solvent on the process of protonation of the studied compounds has been performed. Different dielectric continuum models (i.e., Onsager, PCM, and IPCM) have been tested; their performance and range of applicability are reported and discussed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005 相似文献
69.
70.
A simple method is presented to model large rigid-jointed lattice structures as continuous elastic media with couple stresses using energy equivalence. In our analysis the transition from the discrete system to the continuous media is achieved by expanding the displacements and the rotations of the nodal points in a Taylor series about a suitable chosen origin. The strain energy of the continuous media with couple stresses is then specialized to obtain shear deformation plate continua. Equivalent continua for single layered grids, double layered grids and three-dimensional lattices are then obtained. 相似文献