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151.
Atsushi Moriwaki 《Compositio Mathematica》2002,132(2):191-228
Let M
g
be the moduli space of smooth curves of genus g 3, and M¯
g
the Deligne-Mumford compactification in terms of stable curves. Let M¯
g
[1] be an open set of M¯
g
consisting of stable curves of genus g with one node at most. In this paper, we determine the necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee that a
-divisor D on M¯
g
is nef over M¯
g
[1], that is, (D · C) 0 for all irreducible curves C on M¯
g
with C M¯
g
[1] . 相似文献
152.
The transgalactosylation rate catalyzed by the lipid-coated beta-d-galactosidase in supercritical fluoroform (scCHF3) can be reversibly controlled by changing temperature or pressure (reflecting polarity changes) without damaging enzymes. 相似文献
153.
Total synthesis of ecteinascidin 743 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Endo A Yanagisawa A Abe M Tohma S Kan T Fukuyama T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(23):6552-6554
The total synthesis of ecteinascidin 743 (1), an extremely potent antitumor agent, has been accomplished. The synthesis features Ugi's 4CC reaction, intramolecular Heck reaction, phenol-aldehyde cyclization, and acid-induced intramolecular sulfide formation. 相似文献
154.
Electronic states of P donors in Si nanocrystals (nc-Si) embedded in insulating glass matrices have been studied by electron spin resonance. Doping of P donors into nc-Si was demonstrated by the observation of optical absorption in the infrared region due to intraconduction band transitions. P hyperfine structure (hfs) was successfully observed at low temperatures. The observed splitting of the hfs was found to be much larger than that of the bulk Si:P and depended strongly on the size of nc-Si. The observed strong size dependence indicates that the enhancement of the hyperfine splitting is caused by the quantum confinement of P donors in nc-Si. 相似文献
155.
Ultrasonic butt welding of aluminum,aluminum alloy and stainless steel plate specimens 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Tsujino J Hidai K Hasegawa A Kanai R Matsuura H Matsushima K Ueoka T 《Ultrasonics》2002,40(1-8):371-374
Welding characteristics of aluminum, aluminum alloy and stainless steel plate specimens of 6.0 mm thickness by a 15 kHz ultrasonic butt welding system were studied. There are no detailed welding condition data of these specimens although the joining of these materials are required due to anticorrosive and high strength characteristics for not only large specimens but small electronic parts especially. These specimens of 6.0 mm thickness were welded end to end using a 15 kHz ultrasonic butt welding equipment with a vibration source using eight bolt-clamped Langevin type PZT transducers and a 50 kW static induction thyristor power amplifier. The stainless steel plate specimens electrolytically polished were joined with welding strength almost equal to the material strength under rather large vibration amplitude of 25 microm (peak-to-zero value), static pressure 70 MPa and welding time of 1.0-3.0 s. The hardness of stainless steel specimen adjacent to a welding surface increased about 20% by ultrasonic vibration. 相似文献
156.
Hashi K Shimizu T Goto A Kiyoshi T Matsumoto S Wada H Fujito T Hasegawa K Yoshikawa M Miki T Ito S Hamada M Hayashi S 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2002,156(2):318-321
We have developed a 920-MHz NMR system and performed the proton NMR measurement of H(2)O and ethylbenzene using the superconducting magnet operating at 21.6 T (920 MHz for proton), which is the highest field produced by a superconducting NMR magnet in the persistent mode. From the NMR measurements, it is verified that both homogeneity and stability of the magnet have a specification sufficient for a high resolution NMR. 相似文献
157.
Shouji Minegishi Tetsurou Otsuka Atsushi Kameyama Tadatomi Nishikubo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(8):2031-2042
Divinyl ether monomers containing phosphorous residues were synthesized by the addition reaction of glycidyl vinyl ether (GVE) with various phosphonic dichlorides or dichlorophosphates with quaternary onium salts as catalysts. The reaction of GVE with phenylphosphonic dichloride gave bis[1‐(chloromethyl)‐2‐(vinyloxy)ethyl]phenylphosphonate ( 1a ) in a 77% yield. The polycondensation of 1a with terephthalic acid was also carried out with 1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene‐7 (DBU) as a condensing agent to afford the corresponding phosphorus‐containing polyester. A multifunctional monomer containing both vinyl ether groups and methacrylate groups was prepared by the reaction of 1a with methacrylic acid with DBU. The photoinitiated cationic polymerization of these vinyl ether compounds proceeded rapidly with bis[4‐(diphenylsulfonio)phenyl]sulfide‐bishexafluorophosphate as the cationic photoinitiator without a solvent upon ultraviolet irradiation. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2031–2042, 2004 相似文献
158.
Kazuhiko Saigo Yukihiko Hashimoto Kazushi Kinbara Atsushi Sudo 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》1996,108(6):555-573
The review describes the mechanism of chiral discrimination of racemic amines upon crystallization and the induction of chirality
in organic reactions by using them as chiral auxiliaries. In order to form conglomerates, which can be resolved into the two
enantiomers upon alternative seeding, both formation and packing of 21-columns are essentially very important. On the other hand, in order to achieve high efficiency in resolution through diastereomeric
salt formation, which is the most practical method, one of a pair of diastereomeric salts derived from a racemic amine and
an enantiomerically pure resolving agent should at least have two 21-columns and planar boundary surfaces in its crystal structure. On the basis of this knowledge, we developed several artificial
chiral auxiliaries such as erythro-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethanol,cis-2-amino-1-acenaphthenol, andcis-2-amino-3,3-dimethyl-1-indanol. These were found to be very efficient chiral auxiliaries in asymmetric inductions: alkylation
of chiral imines, catalytic borane-reduction, and alkylation of chiral N-acylated oxazolidinone. 相似文献
159.
Optical solitary waves that propagate in a Kerr medium exhibiting a power-law nonlocal response are studied analytically. The first-principles stability analysis based on quantum field theory shows that within the whole range of the exponent (the fractal dimension) the solitary wave can be stabilized. 相似文献
160.