全文获取类型
收费全文 | 762篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 642篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 11篇 |
数学 | 32篇 |
物理学 | 94篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 57篇 |
2005年 | 60篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有790条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
Molecular imprinting is a template polymerization technique that can easily provide synthetic polymers capable of molecular recognition for given target molecules. In addition to their highly specific recognition ability, we are attempting to introduce signaling functions to molecularly imprinted polymers, enabling them to respond according to specific binding events. Some of our work regarding such signaling molecularly imprinted polymers is presented here, including molecularly imprinted polymers that induce spectral shifts of target compounds because of binding. Such compounds include hydrogen-bonding-based fluorescent imprinted polymers and metalloporphyrin-based signaling molecularly imprinted polymers. 相似文献
23.
Lim LW Hirose K Tatsumi S Uzu H Mizukami M Takeuchi T 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1033(2):205-212
An on-line sample enrichment system was designed using monolithic precolumns in microcolumn LC. The monolithic ODS capillary columns were prepared via in situ sol-gel processes. The enrichment efficiency of the monolithic columns was tested by using phthalates as the analytes. The relative standard deviations (n = 6) for the retention time, peak area and peak height were between 0.4 and 1.2%, 0.9 and 5.5% and 0.4 and 3.9%, respectively. The system was linear (R2 > 0.99) within the working sample concentration and sample volume ranges. Comparing to 0.2 microl injection with a typical sample injector, the theoretical plate number of a same separation column was increased by 3-6-fold when the precolumn unit was used for sample injection. The recoveries of the analytes were between 88 and 120%, and the sample volume that could be injected into the system was increased up to 5000-fold. The limits of detection were improved by more than 2000-fold and were between 0.21 and 0.87 ng ml(-1) even with a UV absorbance detector. This system was applied to the determination of phthalates contained in laboratory distilled water and tap water samples. 相似文献
24.
Sato H Tashiro K Shinmori H Osuka A Murata Y Komatsu K Aida T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(38):13086-13087
Upon binding with C60 and diamines, such as 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy) and N,N,N',N'-tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine (TMHDA), cyclic host 1 possessing two electronically coupled binding sites displays negative homotropic cooperativity and positive heterotropic cooperativity, and their ternary mixtures preferentially form inclusion complexes with hetero-guest pairs 1 supersetC60*bpy and 1 supersetC60*TMHDA under appropriate conditions. Spectroscopic titration profiles in toluene at 20 degrees C demonstrated that the association constants (Kassoc) of C60 with monodiamine complexes 1 supersetbpy (2.8 x 105 M-1) and 1 supersetTMHDA (1.5 x 105 M-1) are 8.5 and 4.5 times greater than that of C60 with guest-free 1 (3.3 x 104 M-1), respectively. On the other hand, mono-C60 complex 1 supersetC60 was 6.1 times more accessible than guest-free 1 toward TMHDA. Absorption spectroscopy in the absence of 1 indicated no direct interaction between C60 and diamines. 相似文献
25.
Yoshikazu Shizuri Yoshishige Okuno Hideyuki Shigemori Shosuke Yamamura 《Tetrahedron letters》1987,28(52):6661-6664
(±)-8,14-Cedranoxide has been synthesized starting from 3,4-dimethoxyphenol, wherein 6-acetoxymethyl-2,6-dimethyl-9-methoxytricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undec-9-en-8,11-dione as a key intermediate has been produced efficiently by means of electrochemical methods. 相似文献
26.
Kobayashi J Sekiguchi M Shimamoto S Shigemori H Ishiyama H Ohsaki A 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2002,67(18):6449-6455
Three novel quaternary indole alkaloids with an unprecedented 1-azoniatricyclo[4.3.3.0(1,5)]undecane moiety, subincanadines A-C (1-3), as well as two new indole alkaloids with a 1-azabicyclo[5.2.2]undecane moiety, subincanadines D (4) and E (5), and a new indole alkaloid with a 1-azabicyclo[4.3.1]decane moiety, subincanadine F (6), have been isolated from the barks of Aspidosperma subincanum Mart, and the structures of 1-6 and the stereochemistry of 1-3 were elucidated by spectroscopic data and chemical means. 相似文献
27.
Mitsuo Takayama Michiko Iwamura Shohaku Fuchibe 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1994,29(11):601-606
The formation of molecular ions, M+., under fast atom bombardment (FAB) conditions using a liquid matrix was examined by using a new type of synthesized compounds in which preferential M+. peaks appear in their FAB spectra. The FAB spectra were compared with the corresponding mass spectra obtained by the electron impact (EI) ionization, chemical ionization (CI) and charge-exchange ionization (CEI) methods. All of the spectra showed preferential peaks of M+. ion and a characteristic intense fragment ion peak originating from a β-fission. The FAB spectra were similar in the fragment ions appearing in the EI spectra and were very similar in the fragmentation pattern to the CEI spectra using Ar+. and Xe+. as the reagent ions. Further, the FAB spectra did not show any doubly charged ion peaks, while the 70 eV EI spectra showed the peaks of doubly charged molecular and/or fragment ions. The isobutane CI spectra of the synthesized compounds suggested that the formation of M+. ions occurred through the CE reaction with isobutane ion, C4H10+., and the CI spectra showed a marked intense fragment ion peak originating from the β-fission which seemed to occur characteristically in CEI processes. The results obtained suggested that the formation of M+. ions under matrix FAB conditions occurred mainly by CE reactions between the analytes M and matrix molecular ions B+. and/or fragment ions b+.. 相似文献
28.
Tetsuro Kato Ryosuke Nemoto Hisashi Mori Ryoetsu Abe Katsuo Unno Akio Goto Hideyuki Murota Masaoki Harada Motofumi Homma 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1984,10(1-3):199-211
To achieve targeted distribution of anticancer drugs with sustained activity, ferromagnetic ethylcellulose microcapsules containing
an anticancer drug, mitomycin C (FM-MMC-mc), were prepared by a method based on phase separation principles. Two prototypes
of FM-MMC-mc were made: one with the drug as the core and zinc ferrite on its capsular surface (outer type); the other with
both the drug and zinc ferrite as the core (inner type). Both preparations provided a sustained-release property and a sensitive
response to conventional magnetic force, although certain differences in the release rate of drug, magnetic responsiveness,
and particle size were found between the two dosage forms. Animal studies showed that the magnetic microcapsules could be
magnetically controlled in the artery and urinary bladder. VX2 tumors in the rabbit hind limb and urinary bladder were successfully
treated with magnetic control of FM-MMC-mc. Pharmacokinetic study revealed that the targeting of the microcapsules markedly
enhanced the drug absorption into the surrounding tissues for a prolonged period of time. The results indicate the feasibility
and effectiveness of the magnetic microcapsules as a targeted drug delivery system. 相似文献
29.
Todoroki K Hayama T Ijiri S Kazuta A Yoshida H Nohta H Yamaguchi M 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1038(1-2):113-120
6-Rhodamine B amine functions as a highly sensitive fluorescence derivatization reagent for mono- and oligosaccharides; it reacts with the reducing end of saccharides under acidic conditions. The fluorescent derivatives of five monosaccharides can be separated within 25 min by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with isocratic elution. The detection limits (S/N = 3) for mono-, di-, and oligosaccharides are 7-51, 13, and 9-35 fmol/20 microl injection, which correspond to analyte concentrations of 35-255, 65, 45-175 nM, respectively. We have applied this derivatization method successfully to the analysis of the components of oligosaccharides in glycoproteins (ribonuclease B and fetuin) following their acidic or enzymatic hydrolysis. The results from these analyses are in good agreements with the reported values established previously. 相似文献
30.
AbstractL-Ascorbic acid (AA), known as vitamin C, can form browning products by a non-enzymatic process during storage and the browning products cause deterioration of agricultural products. In the browning reaction, a red pigment, 2,2´-nitrilodi-2(2´)-deoxy-L-ascorbic acid ammonium salt (NDA), is generated from AA via L-scorbamic acid (SCA) as an intermediate. However, the biological activities of SCA and NDA have not yet been clarified. In this study, we assayed the antioxidant activities of SCA and NDA using ABTS radical cation and their neurite outgrowth-enhancing activities in PC12 cells. SCA showed stronger radical-scavenging activity than that of AA, while NDA hardly showed any activity. SCA and NDA enhanced the neurite outgrowth induced by dibutyryl cyclic AMP after their incorporation into cells in the same manner as that of AA. The results indicated that SCA has antioxidant activity and that SCA and NDA have neurite outgrowth-enhancing activity. 相似文献