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131.
Hideaki Matsuda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1974,12(2):455-468
As difunctional compounds containing an ionic bond in the molecule, divalent metal salts (I) of mono(hydroxyethyl) phthalate were prepared in high purity and high yield. Mg and Ca were selected as divalent metal. Metal-containing polyurethanes containing ionic links in the main chain were synthesized by the polyaddition reaction of I or, I–glycols with diisocyanates. The polyurethane obtained were glassy materials or white powders, depending on the species of diisocyanates and glycols. Close agreement between observed and calculated values of metal content of the polyurethanes were obtained. The viscosities (in dimethyl-formamide) of the polyurethanes decreased markedly with increasing of metal content. Moreover, the decomposition temperatures were lowered by introduction of metals into the polyurethanes. However, the decomposition rates of metal-containing polyurethanes were lower than those of polyurethanes not containing metal. 相似文献
132.
133.
134.
Hideaki Sakai 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1980,32(1):393-400
The effect of regularly missed observations on the estimation of parameters of an autoregressive (AR) process is investigated
by using the frequency domain method. For first order AR processes, numerical results are shown to see a behavior of variances
of the estimate due to the missed observations. In some cases, we can positively utilize the concept of missed observations
to decrease the variances if the number of observations is fixed but time instants at with the observations are made can be
changed. 相似文献
135.
136.
A convenient synthesis of 4-alkylindoles was attained by utilizing the result of a stannous chloride-effected reaction of endoperoxide of N-methoxycarbonylpyrrole with carbon nucleophiles. 相似文献
137.
Mochida T Takazawa K Matsui H Takahashi M Takeda M Sato M Nishio Y Kajita K Mori H 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(23):8628-8641
Charge-transfer salts of branched-alkyl biferrocenes, (1',1' '-R2-1,1' '-biferrocene)[Ni(mnt)2] (1a, R = isopropyl; 2a, R = dineopentyl) and (1',1' '-R2-1,1' '-biferrocene)2[Co(mnt)2]2 (1b, R = isopropyl; 2b, R = dineopentyl), were prepared. Their valence states were investigated using X-ray crystallography and M?ssbauer spectroscopy. Complexes 1a and 1b show segregated-stack crystal structures that contain columns of acceptors, whereas structures of 2a and 2b, which contain bulky donors, are rather discrete. All of the complexes contain mixed-valent biferrocenium monocations. A two-step valence transition was found in complex 1a. The crystal contains two crystallographically independent cations: one undergoes valence localization below room temperature; the other undergoes valence localization below ca. 130 K. The former transition is derived from asymmetry of the crystal environment around the cation, whereas the latter one is caused by symmetry lowering coupled with a spin-Peierls transition (T(C) = 133.2 K) associated with the dimerization of the acceptors. This compound was found to exhibit a dielectric response based on valence tautomerization. Other complexes (1b, 2a, and 2b) show a valence-trapped state. In all complexes, charge localization was found to occur through local electrostatic interactions between the donor's cationic moiety and the acceptor's electronegative moieties. 相似文献
138.
Two tunneling frequencies were identified for methyl groups in hexamethylbenzene from 4.2 up to 30.9 K by means of the N.M.R. field cycling method. The frequencies were 9.6 ±- 0.4 MHz (A) and 7.9 ±- 0.4 MHz (B) at 4.2 K. The frequency A was almost independent of the temperature whereas the frequency B decreased as the temperature increased, the decrease being a linear function of T3. These facts indicate that the six methyl groups in hexamethylbenzene molecule are not independent but are coupled to one another rather strongly. 相似文献
139.
We investigated femtosecond and picosecond time-resolved fluorescence dynamics of a tetrameric fluorescent protein Kaede with a red chromophore (red Kaede) to examine a relationship between the excited-state dynamics and a quaternary structure of the fluorescent protein. Red Kaede was obtained by photoconversion from green Kaede that was cloned from a stony coral Trachyphyllia geoffroyi. In common with other typical fluorescent proteins, a chromophore of red Kaede has two protonation states, the neutral and the anionic forms in equilibrium. Time-resolved fluorescence measurements clarified that excitation of the neutral form gives the anionic excited state with a time constant of 13 ps at pH 7.5. This conversion process was attributed to fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) from the photoexcited neutral form to the ground-state anionic form that is located in an adjacent subunit in the tetramer. The time-resolved fluorescence data measured at different pH revealed that excited-state proton transfer (ESPT) also occurs with a time constant of 300 ps and hence that the FRET and ESPT take place simultaneously in the fluorescent protein as competing processes. The ESPT rate in red Kaede was significantly slower than the rate in Aequorea GFP, which highly likely arises from the different hydrogen bond network around the chromophore. 相似文献
140.
[reaction: see text] Little is known about how quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid (QC) is synthesized in nature. On the basis of analysis of echinomycin biosynthetic gene clusters as well as feeding experiments with labeled precursors, we have proposed a biosynthetic pathway to QC and identified the (2S,3S)-beta-hydroxytryptophan as a key intermediate. 相似文献