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排序方式: 共有125条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Adler J Becker JJ Blaylock GT Bolton T Brown JS Bunnell KO Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH Dorfan DE Dubois GP Duncan AL Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gladding G Grab C Grancagnolo F Hamilton RP Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Köpke L Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mir R Mockett PM Mozley RF Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Perrier J Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Schindler RH Seiden A Simopoulos C 《Physical review letters》1988,60(14):1375-1378
62.
Komamiya S Le Diberder F Abrams GS Adolphsen CE Averill D Ballam J Barish BC Barklow T Barnett BA Bartelt J Bethke S Blockus D Bonvicini G Boyarski A Brabson B Breakstone A Bulos F Burchat PR Burke DL Cence RJ Chapman J Chmeissani M Cords D Coupal DP Dauncey P DeStaebler HC Dorfan DE Dorfan JM Drewer DC Elia R Feldman GJ Fernandes D Field RC Ford WT Fordham C Frey R Fujino D Gan KK Gatto C Gero E Gidal G Glanzman T Goldhaber G Gomez Cadenas JJ Gratta G Grindhammer G Grosse-Wiesmann P Hanson G 《Physical review letters》1990,64(9):987-990
63.
Jung CK Van Kooten R Abrams GS Adolphsen CE Averill D Ballam J Barish BC Barklow T Barnett BA Bartelt J Bethke S Blockus D Bonvicini G Boyarski A Brabson B Breakstone A Bulos F Burchat PR Burke DL Cence RJ Chapman J Chmeissani M Cords D Coupal DP Dauncey P DeStaebler HC Dorfan DE Dorfan JM Drewer DC Elia R Feldman GJ Fernandes D Field RC Ford WT Fordham C Frey R Fujino D Gan KK Gatto C Gero E Gidal G Glanzman T Goldhaber G Gomez Cadenas JJ Gratta G Grindhammer G Grosse-Wiesmann P Hanson G 《Physical review letters》1990,64(10):1091-1094
64.
Coffman D DeJongh F Dubois GP Eigen G Hitlin DG Matthews CG Mincer A Richman J Weinstein AJ Wisniewski WJ Zhu Y Bolton T Bunnell KO Cassell RE Coward DH Kim PC Labs J Odian A Pitman D Schindler RH Toki W Wasserbaech S Drinkard JJ Gatto C Heusch CA Lockman WS Scarlatella M Sadrozinski HF Schalk TL Seiden A Weseler S Eisenstein BI Freese T Gladding G Izen JM Stockdale IE Tripsas B Mallik U Wang MZ Brown J Burnett TH Li AD Mir R Mockett PM Nemati B Parrish L Willutzki H 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1992,45(7):2196-2211
65.
Abrams GS Adolphsen CE Averill D Ballam J Barish BC Barklow T Barnett BA Bartelt J Bethke S Blockus D Bonvicini G Boyarski A Brabson B Breakstone A Brom JM Bulos F Burchat PR Burke DL Cence RJ Chapman J Chmeissani M Cords D Coupal DP Dauncey P DeStaebler HC Dorfan DE Dorfan JM Drewer DC Elia R Feldman GJ Fernandes D Field RC Ford WT Fordham C Frey R Fujino D Gan KK Gero E Gidal G Glanzman T Goldhaber G Gomez Cadenas JJ Gratta G Grindhammer G Grosse-Wiesmann P Hanson G Harr R Harral B Harris FA 《Physical review letters》1989,63(20):2173-2176
66.
Adler J Becker JJ Blaylock GT Bolton T Brown JS Bunnell KO Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH Dorfan DE Dubois GP Duncan AL Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gladding G Grab C Grancagnolo F Hamilton RP Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Köpke L Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mir R Mockett PM Mozley RF Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Perrier J Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Schindler RH Seiden A Simopoulos C 《Physical review letters》1987,59(14):1527-1529
67.
Gael Pentang Rotem Shlomo LanzmanPhilpp Heusch Anja Müller-LutzDirk Blondin Gerald AntochHans-Jörg Wittsack 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2014
Purpose
To assess the feasibility and to optimize imaging parameters of diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) in human kidneys.Methods
The kidneys of ten healthy volunteers were examined on a clinical 3 T MR scanner. For DKI, respiratory triggered EPI sequences were acquired in the coronal plane (3 b-values: 0, 300, 600 s/mm2, 30 diffusion directions). A goodness of fit analysis was performed and the influence of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on the DKI results was evaluated. Region-of-interest (ROI) measurements were performed to determine apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean kurtosis (MK) of the cortex and the medulla of the kidneys. Intra-observer and inter-observer reproducibility using Bland-Altman plots as well as subjective image quality of DKI were examined and ADC, FA, and MK parameters were compared.Results
The DKI model fitted better to the experimental data (r = 0.99) with p < 0.05 than the common mono-exponential ADC model (r = 0.96).Calculation of reliable kurtosis parameters in human kidneys requires a minimum SNR of 8.31 on b = 0 s/mm2 images.Corticomedullary differentiation was possible on FA and MK maps. ADC, FA and MK revealed significant differences in medulla (ADC = 2.82 × 10− 3 mm2/s ± 0.25, FA = 0.42 ± 0. 05, MK = 0.78 ± 0.07) and cortex (ADC = 3.60 × 10− 3 mm2/s ± 0.28, FA = 0.18 ± 0.04, MK = 0.94 ± 0.07) with p < 0.001.Conclusion
Our initial results indicate the feasibility of DKI in the human kidney presuming an adequate SNR. Future studies in patients with kidney diseases are required to determine the value of DKI for functional kidney imaging. 相似文献68.
Barklow T Abrams GS Adolphsen CE Averill D Ballam J Barish BC Barnett BA Bartelt J Bethke S Blockus D Bonvicini G Boyarski A Brabson B Breakstone A Bulos F Burchat PR Burke DL Cence RJ Chapman J Chmeissani M Cords D Coupal DP Dauncey P DeStaebler HC Dorfan DE Dorfan JM Drewer DC Elia R Feldman GJ Fernandes D Field RC Ford WT Fordham C Frey R Fujino D Gan KK Gatto C Gero E Gidal G Glanzman T Goldhaber G Gomez Cadenas JJ Gratta G Grindhammer G Grosse-Wiesmann P Hanson G Harr R Harral B Harris FA 《Physical review letters》1990,64(25):2984-2987
69.
70.
Adler J Bai Z Blaylock GT Bolton T Brient J Browder TE Brown JS Bunnell KO Burchell M Burnett TH Cassell RE Coffman D Cook V Coward DH DeJongh F Dorfan DE Drinkard J Dubois GP Eigen G Einsweiler KF Eisenstein BI Freese T Gatto C Gladding G Grab C Hauser J Heusch CA Hitlin DG Izen JM Kim PC Köpke L Labs J Li A Lockman WS Mallik U Matthews CG Mincer AI Mir R Mockett PM Nemati B Odian A Parrish L Partridge R Pitman D Plaetzer SA Richman JD Sadrozinski HF Scarlatella M Schalk TL Schindler RH 《Physical review letters》1990,64(22):2615-2618