Reduction of Weed Growth under the Influence of Extracts and Metabolites Isolated from Miconia spp.

Weeds pose a problem, infesting areas and imposing competition and harvesting difficulties in agricultural systems. Studies that provide the use of alternative methods for weed control, in order to minimize negative impacts on the environment, have intensified. Native flora represents a source of unexplored metabolites with multiple applications, such as bioherbicides. Therefore, we aimed to carry out a preliminary phytochemical analysis of crude extracts and fractions of Miconia auricoma and M. ligustroides and to evaluate these and the isolated metabolites phytotoxicity on the growth of the target species. The growth bioassays were conducted with Petri dishes with lettuce, morning glory, and sourgrass seeds incubated in germination chambers. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, isolated myricetin, and a mixture of quercetin and myricetin. The results showed that seedling growth was affected in a dose-dependent manner, with the root most affected and the seedlings of the lettuce, morning glory, and sourgrass as the most sensitive species, respectively. Chloroform fractions and myricetin were the most inhibitory bioassays evaluated. The seedlings showed structural changes, such as yellowing, nonexpanded cotyledons, and less branched roots. These results indicate the phytotoxic potential of Miconia allelochemicals, since there was the appearance of abnormal seedlings and growth reduction.     

激光触发多级多通道开关研究

研究了200kV激光触发多级多通道开关的运行机理,该开关在直流电压下以四倍频Nd:YAG激光器为触发源进行的实验结果表明：开关触发延迟时间及其抖动随开关电压、激光能量和充气压力上升呈指数下降趋势,对混合气体则随气体密度上升而上升。随透镜焦距的增大延迟时间及其抖动呈上升趋势。该开关实现了多通道放电。     

爆磁压缩发生器对脉冲形成线充电的模拟和实验研究

将爆磁压缩发生器等效为电流源,利用电路模拟程序对爆磁压缩发生器通过脉冲变压器对脉冲形成线充电过程进行了分析,结果发现这种分析方法可以准确地模拟爆磁压缩发生器通过脉冲变压器对脉冲形成线的充电过程,与实验结果吻合较好。利用这种模拟方法和实验验证的结果,得出了一些重要的结论,增加变压器的耦合互感特别是变压器的副边电感和爆磁压缩发生器负载电流斜率可以明显提高充电电压的幅值,调制器的水介质电阻率对于充电幅值有一定的影响,这些结论对脉冲变压器和爆磁压缩发生器的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

Eisenuntersuchungen

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Analyse des Weins

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Verfahren zum Manipuliren mit Schwefelwasserstoff

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Maassanalytische Bestimmung des Kupfers durch Cyankalium

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Reduction der Metalle durch Zinkdampf

Ohne Zusammenfassung