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71.
By spectrophotometric measurements in the systemDMSO/H2O/Me
4NOH pK
a-values for several model compounds representing bile pigment partial structures were established. The acidic protons of pyrrole and lactame type nitrogen atoms are removed by bases governed by the electronic properties of the substituents on these ring systems. The pK
a-values for both types lie in the same region. In the pyrromethenones the lower one corresponds to the lactame type NH as was deduced by comparison with specifically methylated derivatives.The complexation of these ligands is determined by the possibility of removing an acidic proton and achieving a chelate structure by means of an adjacent pyrrolinone type nitrogen atom. Complexes are favoured in the series pyrromethenes > lactim ethers > pyrromethenones. With the latter there are two possibilities: one observed with BF2-chelation where the lactime form becomes stabilized, the other one with zink where both acidic centers are involved in the bonding.
19. Mitt.:H. Falk, A. Leodolter undG. Schade, Mh. Chem.109, 183 (1978). 相似文献
19. Mitt.:H. Falk, A. Leodolter undG. Schade, Mh. Chem.109, 183 (1978). 相似文献
72.
Heinrich Hillig Hendrik Küper Wolfgang Riepe Hans Peter Ritter 《Analytica chimica acta》1979,112(2):123-132
Automation of a mass spectrometer—computer system makes it possible to process up to 30 samples without attention after sample loading. An automatic sample changer introduces the samples successively into the ion source by means of a direct inlet probe. A process control unit determines the operation sequence. Computer programs are available for the hardware support, system supervision and evaluation of the spectrometer signals. The most essential precondition for automation — automatic evaporation of the sample material by electronic control of the total ion current — is confirmed to be satisfactory. The system operates routinely overnight in an industrial laboratory, so that day work can be devoted to difficult analytical problems. The cost of routine analyses is halved. 相似文献
73.
Oliver Moers Violeta Latorre Karl‐Heinz Nagel Armand Blaschette Peter G. Jones 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(1):83-90
Polysulfonylamines. CLX. Crystal Structures of Metal Di(methanesulfonyl)amides. 10. The Three‐Dimensional Coordination Polymers M[(CH3SO2)2N], where M is Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium (Isotypic Structures for M = K, Rb) Low‐temperature X‐ray crystal structures are reported for KA (monoclinic, space group P21/c, Z′ = 1), RbA (isotypic and isostructural with KA), and CsA (monoclinic, P21/n, Z′ = 1), where A— denotes the anion obtained by deprotonation of the strong nitrogen acid (MeSO2)2NH. In KA and RbA, the anion is distorted into a rare C1 conformation, whereas the standard C2 conformation is retained in the cesium complex. The structures consist of three‐dimensional coordination networks, in which each cation adopts an irregular (O6N)‐heptacoordination by forming close contacts to one (O, N)‐chelating, one (O, O)‐chelating and three κ1O‐bonding ligands; however, the coordination number for Cs+ is effectively increased to 8 by a very short Cs···Cs contact distance of 422.5 pm. The crystal packings of the isotypic compounds KA and RbA display lamellar layer substructures that involve six independent ligand‐metal bonds and comprise an internal cation lamella and peripheral regions built up from anion monolayers; the 3D framework is completed by one independent M—O bond cross‐linking the layer substructures. In contrast, CsA features anion monolayers that intercalate planar zigzag chains of cations (Cs···Cs alternatingly 422.5 and 487.5 pm, Cs···Cs···Cs 135.7°), whereby each chain is surrounded and coordinated by four anion stacks and each anion stack connects two cation chains. All structures exhibit close C—H···A interanion contacts consistent with weak hydrogen bonding. 相似文献
74.
Heinz Berner Hermann Vyplel Gerhard Schulz Peter Stuchlik 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1983,114(10):1125-1136
The contact of pleuromutilin derivatives with the protein moiety of cytochrome P-450 as well as its orientation towards the heme iron is mainly dependent on the steric environment of the hydrindanone-part of the tricyclus. The apparent affinity between substrate and enzyme, which is correlated with the rate of metabolism can be reduced by inversion of configuration at carbon 6. This inversion is achieved by equilibrating the diastereomeric ketones12 and13 followed by a selective reduction of the keto group at position 7. The 6-methylgroup of14 was assigned α-configuration on the basis of spectroscopic data in comparison to those of the naturally configurated compound14a. 相似文献
75.
Josef Edinger Heinz Falk Norbert Müller 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1984,115(6-7):837-852
The diastereomeric 2,3-Dihydrobilatrienes-abc derivatives (4Z, 9Z, 15Z)-7 and (4Z, 9Z, 15E)-7 bearing a cholesterylacetate moiety in position 3 of the chromophore are prepared. The reaction sequence contains an isomerisation step providing quantitative enantioselective formation of the chiral center in position 3. Configurations and conformations of the diastereomers are elucidated using1H- and13C-NMR spectra, NOE-difference spectra, 2D-NMR experiments (NOESY) and arguments from UV-VIS and CD data. It is concluded that the hydrophobic interactions between chromophore and cholesteryl-fragment yield a compact conformation where the two substructures are in close contact with each other. On the other hand these interactions seem to be too weak to induce significant changes in the chemistry, absorption spectra and conformational characterics of the bile pigment chromophore. Therefore hydrophobic interactions between chromophor and apolar amino acid residues of the protein in phytochrome should be of minor relevance for determining spectroscopic shifts. 相似文献
76.
Summary The base catalyzed oxidative dimerization of emodin anthrone exclusively yields hypericin. However, on oxidative dimerization of trimethylemodinanthrone a mixture of hexamethylhypericin and hexamethylisohypericin was obtained. Chromatographic separation of the hexabenzoyl derivatives was achieved, and by saponification about equal amounts of hypericin and isohypericrin were produced. Isohypericin could be characterized for the first time by its spectroscopic data and its protonation and deprotonationpK
a
andpK
a
*
values.
Zur Synthese von Hypericin durch oxidative Dimerisierung von Trimethylemodinanthron und Emodinanthron: Isohypericin
Zusammenfassung Die basenkatalysierte oxidative Dimerisierung von Emodinanthron liefert ausschließlich Hypericin. Oxidative Dimerisierung von Trimethylemodinanthron ergibt jedoch ein Gemisch von Hexamethylhypericin und Hexamethylisohypericin. Die Hexabenzoylderivate wurden chromatographisch getrennt, und Hypericin und Isohypericin konnten aus diesen Derivaten durch Verseifung freigesetzt werden. Isohypercin konnte erstmals durch seine spektroskopischen Daten und seine Protonierungs- und Deprotonierungs-pK aundpK a * -Werte charakterisiert werden.相似文献
77.
Hans Junek Taher El Sarhan Heinz Sterk 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1988,119(6-7):717-726
Synthesis of methyl 3-amino-4-carbomyl-2-cyano-2-butenoate is described and2 a classified as a dimer of methyl cyanoacetate and cyanoacetamide. By ammonolysis of the dimer of methyl cyanoacetate with dimethylamine and anilines, resp. the dimethylamide and anilides, resp. (2 b and3 a–j) are obtained. Condensation with salicylaldehyde to the pyrone derivative4 proves the structure of2 a, ring closure reactions in basic or acidic medium yield the pyridones6 a and7 a,b, coupling with diazonium salts the pyridazines8 a–d. The amides2 and the anilides3 show hindered rotation of the enamino- and the amide-group by hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen functions and the ester carbonyl (Z-form). The G
values are reported. 相似文献
78.
Heinz Follner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1971,102(1):245-248
Zusammenfassung Kristallstrukturelle Untersuchungen an Zinkchlorid-Triäthanolaminverbindungen haben innermolekulare Triäthanolaminkomplexe mit koordinativer Metall-Stickstoffbindung ergeben. Dieses Resultat kann bei bestimmten Verbindungen verallgemeinert werden.
Mit 4 Abbildungen
Nach einem Vortrag auf der 11. Diskussionstagung der Sektion für Kristallkunde der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft in Saarbrücken 1970. 相似文献
Triethanolamine complexes
Crystal structures of ZnCl2-triethanolamine compounds have been determined. The triethanolamine complexes contain atrans-anular donor-acceptor bond between metal and nitrogen. It is possible to apply this result to different triethanolamine compounds.
Mit 4 Abbildungen
Nach einem Vortrag auf der 11. Diskussionstagung der Sektion für Kristallkunde der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft in Saarbrücken 1970. 相似文献
79.
Luesch H Hoffmann D Hevel JM Becker JE Golakoti T Moore RE 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(1):83-91
The biosynthesis of the unusual amino acid 4-methylproline in the Nostoc genus of cyanobacteria was investigated on the genetic and enzymatic level. Two genes involved in the biosynthesis were cloned and the corresponding enzymes, a zinc-dependent long-chain dehydrogenase and a Delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid (P5C) reductase homologue, were overexpressed in Escherichia coli and biochemically characterized. Putative substrates were synthesized to test enzyme substrate specificities, and deuterium labeling studies were carried out to reveal the stereospecificities of the enzymatic reactions with respect to the substrates as well as to the coenzymes. 相似文献
80.
Floris P. J. T. Rutjes Henk Hiemstra Hendrik H. Mooiweer W. Nico Speckamp 《Tetrahedron letters》1988,29(52):6975-6978
Acid catalyzed cyclization of methoxymethyl substituted acyclic hydrazides 4 provides cyclic hydrazides 5 in moderate to good yields through the intermediacy of N,N′-di(methoxycarbonyl)hydrazinium intermediates. 相似文献