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Victor Z. Sun Uh‐Joo Choe April R. Rodriguez Howard Dai Timothy J. Deming Daniel T. Kamei 《Macromolecular bioscience》2013,13(5):539-550
An arginine‐leucine block copolypeptide (R60L20) is synthesized, which is capable of forming vesicles with controllable sizes, able to transport hydrophilic cargo across the cell membrane, and exhibit relatively low cytotoxicity. The R60L20 vesicles also possess the ability to deliver DNA into mammalian cells for transfection. Although the transfection efficiency is lower than that of the commercially available transfection agent Lipofectamine 2000, the R60L20 vesicles are able to achieve transfection with significantly lower cytotoxicity and immunogenicity. This behavior is potentially due to its stronger interaction with DNA which subsequently provides better protection against anionic heparin.
13.
Seonghwa Jeong Eunji Park Jiyeon Kim Seok Bae Park Dr. Sung Hoon Kim Prof. Wonyoung Choe Prof. Joonghan Kim Prof. Young S. Park 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(50):e202314148
Increasing the chemical diversity of organic semiconductors is essential to develop efficient electronic devices. In particular, the replacement of carbon-carbon (C−C) bonds with isoelectronic boron-nitrogen (B−N) bonds allows precise modulation of the electronic properties of semiconductors without significant structural changes. Although some researchers have reported the preparation of B2N2 anthracene derivatives with two B−N bonds, no compounds with continuous multiple BN units have been prepared yet. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of a B2N2 anthracene derivative with a BNBN unit formed by converting the BOBN unit at the zigzag edge. Compared to the all-carbon analogue 2-phenylanthracene, BNBN anthracene exhibits significant variations in the C−C bond length and a larger highest occupied molecular orbital–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gap. The experimentally determined bond lengths and electronic properties of BNBN anthracene are confirmed through theoretical calculations. The BOBN anthracene organic light-emitting diode, used as a blue host, exhibits a low driving voltage. The findings of this study may facilitate the development of larger acenes with multiple BN units and potential applications in organic electronics. 相似文献
14.
The microwave spectrum of cyanocyclopentane has been observed and analyzed in the 26.5 to 40.0-GHz frequency region. Rotational transitions were assigned for both an axial and an equatorial conformer. These data and those for the molecule deuterated in the 1-position (1-d-cyanocyclopentane) show that both conformers adopt the Cs envelope structure. For the normal isotopic species the rotational constants have the following values, in megahertz: axial, A = 4297.196, B = 2210.245, C = 2057.205; equatorial, A = 6324.905, B = 1790.937, C = 1497.792. Relative intensity measurements indicate that the ground-state energy difference of the two conformers is 0 ± 200 cal/mole. The low-frequency (pseudorotational) potential surface has been discussed and compared with that of chlorocyclopentane. 相似文献
15.
T. Tipton J.-I. Choe S.G. Kukolich R. Hubbard 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1985,114(2):239-256
Fourier transform spectra covering the range from 1500 to 5400 cm?1 with 0.02-cm?1 resolution have been obtained for formaldehyde. A study of the region above 4000 cm?1 has yielded rotational constants and other asymmetric rotor parameters for three bands: 3ν2 (ν0 = 5177.7611 ± 0.0005 cm?1)2ν2 + ν6 (ν0 = 4734.193 ± 0.004 cm?1), and ν3 + ν5 (ν0 = 4335.102 ± 0.001 cm?1). An analysis of the A-type Coriolis interaction between the 2ν2 + ν6 state and the unobserved 2ν2 + ν4 state has yielded partially deperturbed rotational constants for the 2ν2 + ν6 state. Vibration-rotation interaction constants have been obtained for the ν2 and ν6 normal modes by combining the present results with those of previous workers. 相似文献
16.
To prove feasibility of proton chemical shift imaging ((1)H CSI) during stereotactic procedure, authors performed (1)H CSI in combination with a stereotactic headframe and selected targets according to local metabolic information, evaluated the pathologic results. The (1)H CSI directed stereotactic biopsy was performed in four patients. (1)H CSI and conventional Gd-enhancement stereotactic MRI were performed simultaneously after the fitting of a stereotactic headframe. Focal areas of increased phosphocholine(Cho)/phosphocreatine(Cr) and Lactate/Cr ratios were selected as target sites in the stereotactic MR images. (1)H CSI is possible with the stereotactic headframe in place. Pathologic samples taken from areas of increased Cho/Cr ratios and decreased NAA/Cr ratios provided information upon increased cellularity, mitoses and cellular atypism, and facilitated diagnosis. Pathologic samples taken from areas of increased Lac/Cr ratio showed predominant feature of necrosis. (1)H CSI was feasible with the stereotactic headframe in place. The final pathologic results obtained were concordant with the local metabolic information from (1)H CSI. We believe that (1)H CSI-directed stereotactic biopsy has the potential to significantly improve the accuracy of stereotactic biopsy targeting. 相似文献
17.
Jang-Jung Kim Sook-Hyun Kim Seung-Wook Suh Dong-Uk Choe Byung-Ki Park Jae-Rock Lee Young-Seak Lee 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2010,312(22):3410-3415
Polycrystalline Bi2Te3 nanowires were prepared by a hydrothermal method that involved inducing the nucleation of Bi atoms reduced from BiCl3 on the surface of Te nanowires, which served as sacrificial templates. A Bi–Te alloy is formed by the interdiffusion of Bi and Te atoms at the boundary between the two metals. The Bi2Te3 nanowires synthesized in this study had a length of 3–5 μm, which is the same length as that of the Te nanowires, and a diameter of 300–500 nm, which is greater than that of the Te nanowires. The experimental results indicated that volume expansion of the Bi2Te3 nanowires was a result of the interdiffusion of Bi and Te atoms when Bi was alloyed on the surface of the Te nanowires. The morphologies of Bi2Te3 are strongly dependent on the reaction conditions such as the temperature and the type and concentration of the reducing agent. The morphologies, crystalline structure and physical properties of the product were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). 相似文献
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19.
Choe YK Tsuchida E Ikeshoji T Yamakawa S Hyodo SA 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2008,112(37):11586-11594
The effects of water content on water transport and electro-osmosis in a representative polymer electrolyte membrane, Nafion, are investigated in detail by means of first-principles molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in the presence of a homogeneous electric field. We have directly evaluated electro-osmotic drag coefficients (the number of water molecules cotransported with proton conduction) from the trajectories of the first-principles MD simulations and also explicitly evaluated factors that contribute to the electro-osmotic drag coefficients. In agreement with previously reported experiments, our calculations show virtually constant values ( approximately 1) of the electro-osmotic drag coefficients for both low and high water content states. Detailed comparisons of each factor contributing to the drag coefficient reveal that an increase in water content increases the occurrence of the Grotthuss-like effective proton transport process, whose contribution results in a decrease in the electro-osmotic drag coefficient. At the same time, an environment that is favorable for the Grotthuss-like effective proton transport process is also favorable for the transport of water arising from water transport occurring beyond the hydration shell around the protons, whose contribution results in an increase in the electro-osmotic drag coefficient. Conversely, an environment that is not favorable for proton conduction is also not favorable for water transport. As a result, the electro-osmotic drag coefficient shows virtually identical values with respect to change in the water content. 相似文献
20.
Jingxuan Ren Songfeng Han Ashley R. Proctor Danielle E. Desa Gabriel A. Ramirez Vincent Ralph D. Ching-Roa Joseph B. Majeski Irfaan A. Dar Nathaniel E. Barber Amanda M. Forti Danielle S.W. Benoit Regine Choe 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2020,96(2):380-387
Noninvasive monitoring of vascularization can potentially diagnose impaired bone healing earlier than current radiographic methods. In this study, a noncontact diffuse correlation tomography (DCT) technique was employed to measure longitudinal blood flow changes during bone healing in a murine femoral fracture model. The three-dimensional distribution of the relative blood flow was quantified from one day pre-fracture to 48 days post-fracture. For three mice, frequent DCT measurements were performed every other day for one week after fracture, and then weekly thereafter. A decrease in blood flow was observed in the bone fracture region at one day post-fracture, followed by a monotonic increase in blood flow beyond the pre-injury baseline until five to seven days post-fracture. For the remaining 12 mice, only weekly DCT measurements were performed. Data collected on a weekly basis show the blood flow for most mice was elevated above baseline during the first two post-fracture weeks, followed by a subsequent decrease. Torsional strength of the excised femurs was measured for all 15 mice after 7 weeks of healing. A metric based on the early blood flow changes shows a statistically significant difference between the high strength group and the low strength group. 相似文献