裂解色谱法研究PMR型聚酰亚胺前体的反应过程

用裂解气相色谱法研究ＰＭＲ型聚酰亚胺前体在反应中的化学变化过程，以裂解产物醇和环戊二烯的生成率表示酰胺化或酰亚胺化及交联的程度，结果表明，酰胺化或酰亚胺化在５０℃以下不发生，在１８０～２２０℃完成，降冰片烯端基在１５０℃以下不发生交联反应，在２８０℃，１０～１８小时可完成交联反应。     

碲氢化钠与胺烷基化苯并三氮唑的反应

碲氢化钠是一个用途广泛的磁试剂,自作为有用的去溴试剂以来,日益受到化学工作者的关注,不断有文献报道它的合成及应用.例如能有效地还原卤代烃、硝基化合物、叠氮化合物和亚胺等.近年来,Katritzky报道了胺烷基化苯并三氮唑衍生物的合成及应用,此衍生物中的苯并三氮唑基是很好的离去基团,易被各种亲核试剂所取代.我们在前文中对硒氢化钠与胺烷基化苯并三氮唑反应生成二苄基二硒醚的合成进行了报道.本文用碲氢化钠与胺烷基化苯并三氮唑反应,结果生成还原产物N-取代胺.     

高分辨双晶XRF研究酞菁化合物中硫杂质的化学态

酞菁化合物是一种大π键共轭体系的平面分子结构，它以颜色鲜艳、化学稳定性和价格便宜等特点，已在颜料工业上得到了广泛地应用．随着高科技的发展，酞菁化合物的应用进入静电复印的领域．研究中发现：酞普化合物的晶体结构直接影响它的色泽、耐热性、稳定性以及光电导性．在诸多的酸苦晶型中，β-型酞菁是比较稳定的一种，其它晶型届亚稳态型．近年来，光敏性较好的X-型用于激光印刷机感光鼓的载流子产生层［1］．用作静电复印中的酞育粗颜料，一般多为a一型，且含有大量的有机和无机杂质[2]，经高温真空升华提纯后，转变为卢一型．有趣…     

Tunable magnetic arrangement of iron oxide nanoparticles in situ synthesized on the solid substrate from diblock copolymer micelles

Hexagonal arrangement of iron oxide nanoparticles was fabricated by utilizing a single-layered film of diblock copolymer micelles. The synthesis was directly performed on the solid substrate by oxygen plasma with preserving the dimensional order of micelles so that separate procedures for synthesis and deposition of nanoparticles were not necessary. Since the oxygen plasma treatment also eliminated polymers, pure patterns of iron oxide nanoparticles were obtained. Moreover, easy control over the size of nanoparticles enabled us to selectively create a ferrimagnetic or a superparamagnetic pattern of iron oxide nanoparticles without altering the fabrication process.     

有机溶剂与水溶液引入电感耦合等离子体电子密度和电子温度轴向分布的比较

为了研究有机ICP最佳分析条件与水溶液ICP明显不同的原因,本文在不同的等离子体操作条件下测量了Hβ486.133nm Stark变宽,分别计算了有机溶剂和水溶液引入1CP轴向的n_e和Te值,并进行了比较。有机溶剂引入ICP时,在固定的功率,观测高度及载气流量下其轴向ne和Te均比用水溶液引入时低一些。有机ICP的优异分析性能只有在比水溶液ICP有较高的入射功率和较低的载气流量条件下才能展现出来。     

Robust core-shell supramolecular assemblies based on cationic vesicles and ring-shaped [Mo154] polyoxomolybdate nanoclusters: template-directed synthesis and characterizations

Substantial progress has been made recently in extending the supramolecular assembly of biomimetic structures to vesicle-based sophisticated nanocomposites and mesostructures. We report herein the successful preparation of unilamellar surfactant vesicles coated with a monolayer of ring-shaped [Mo(154)] polyoxometalate (POM) nanoclusters, (NH(4))(28)[Mo(154)(NO)(14)O(448)H(14)(H(2)O)(70)]. approximately 350 H(2)O, by coulomb attractions using preformed didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) surfactant vesicles as templates. The resultant vesicle-templated supramolecular assemblies are robust (they do not disintegrate upon dehydration) both at room-temperature ambient and vacuum conditions, as characterized by conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The flexibility of the complex soft assemblies was also revealed by AFM measurements. The effect of POM-vesicle coulomb attractions on the dimensions of the templating vesicles was also investigated by using dynamic light scattering (DLS). Although origins of the structure stability of the as-prepared supramolecular assemblies are not clear yet, the nanometer scale cavities and the related properties of macroions of the POM clusters may play an important role in it.     

n型砷化镓微区光电化学腐蚀过程

在n-GaAs电解液界面,用聚焦He-Ne激光照射, 使n-GaAs表面发生微区光电化学腐蚀, 用计算机控制步进马达, 使试样在X-Y二维方向扫描移动, 能在晶片上得到刻蚀点直径2 μm的刻蚀图案. 研究了激光相对光强, KOH、H_2SO_4、KCl等刻蚀剡的浓度, 光腐蚀的时间, 电极电位等因素对腐蚀点的直径和深度的影响, 通过实验数据找出腐蚀过程的规律, 并用光电化学原理进行解释.     

硫代钼酸盐和硫代钨酸盐的合成性质和取代反应的研究

本文提出了在水或水/醇溶液中[NH_4]_2[MO_nS_(4-n)](M=Mo、W,n=0-2)进行取代反应的方法。用该方法合成出[X]_2[MO_nS_(4-n)](X=(n-Bu)_4N、Ph_4P、py—C_(16)H_(33)共18个化合物,其中11个为新化合物,并采用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱和X-粉末衍射等方法对这些化合物进行了表征。     

Fabrication of hexaphenylsilole nanowires and their morphology-tunable photoluminescence.

Immersion of nanoporous alumina membranes into saturated solutions of hexaphenylsilole with subsequent solvent evaporation affords aligned organic nanowires. The luminescent properties of the hexaphenylsilole nanowires can be manipulated by varying their morphologies, which were controlled by changing the channel sizes of the alumina templates.