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101.
102.
With the advances in pulsed laser systems, microscopic imaging techniques such as multiphoton and pump-probe fluorescence microscopy have developed into effective tools for investigating intensity and time-resolved phenomena inside biological systems. However, pulsed lasers used in these techniques usually are commercial systems with repetition frequencies of around 80 MHz. While these systems have proven to be adequate for multiphoton and pump-probe microscopic imaging applications, the temporal separation of the laser pulse train (around 12.5 ns) is long compared to the fluorescence lifetimes of many common fluorescence species. In this work, we present the designs of repetition rate multipliers based on passive optical components that can be used to increase the efficiency in multiphoton and pump-probe fluorescence microscopy. Depending on the lifetime of fluorescence molecules under investigation, the passive repetition rate multiplier can increase the duty cycle of multiphoton or pump-probe microscopy up to fourfold. 相似文献
103.
Jin Cheng Ching-Lung Lin Gen Nakamura 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2005,133(8):2359-2367
In this paper we prove the following kind of unique continuation property. That is, the zero on each geodesic of the solution in a real analytic hypersurface for second order anisotropic hyperbolic systems with real analytic coefficients can be continued along this curve.
104.
In this paper, we exhibit a unified treatment of the mixed initial boundary value problem for second order (in time) parabolic linear differential equations in Banach spaces, whose boundary conditions are of a dynamical nature. Results regarding existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence (on initial data) and regularity of classical and strict solutions are established. Moreover, several examples are given as samples for possible applications.
105.
用密度泛函B3LYP/ 6 3 1G(d)方法 ,对质子化丙酮分子团簇 (CH3COCH3) nH+ (n =1~ 7)弱相互作用体系进行了全自由度能量梯度优化 ,得到了该系列团簇的稳定结构及其对应的体系能量 .通过对构型的分析得出了质子化丙酮分子团簇 (CH3COCH3) nH+ (n =1~ 7)的生长规律 .计算了中性丙酮分子团簇体系的质子亲合能并总结出其变化趋势 .分析讨论了质子化团簇的红外振动光谱 ,发现质子化团簇的振动光谱普遍较中性环型团簇的振动光谱复杂 ,最强的振动峰来源于质子在溶剂壳中两个氧原子之间的振动 ,而且随着团簇尺寸的增加羰基的伸缩振动峰的数目也随之增多 相似文献
106.
107.
Yong‐Jin Kim Jin‐Woong Kim Jung‐Eun Lee Jee‐Hyun Ryu Junoh Kim Ih‐Seop Chang Kyung‐Do Suh 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(22):5627-5635
Mesoporous polymer microspheres with gold (Au) nanoparticles inside their pores were prepared considering their surface functionality and porosity. The Au/polymer composite microspheres prepared were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) techniques. The results showed that the adsorption of Au nanoparticles could be increased by imparting the pore structure and surface‐functional groups into the supporting polymer microspheres (in this study, poly (ethylene glycol dimethacrylate‐co‐acrylonitrile) and poly (EGDMA‐co‐AN) system). Above all, from this study, it was established that the porosity of the polymer microspheres is the most important factor that determines the distribution and adsorption amount of face‐centered cubic (fcc) Au nanoparticles in the final products. Our study showed that the continuous adsorption of Au nanoparticles with the aid of the large surface area and surface interaction sites formed more favorably the Au/polymer composite microspheres. The BET measurements of Au/poly(EGDMA‐co‐AN) composite microspheres reveals that the adsorption of Au nanoparticles into the pores kept the pore structure intact and made it more porous. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5627–5635, 2004 相似文献
108.
Characteristics and structures of weak efficient surfaces of production possibility sets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Quanling Wei Hong Yan Gang Hao 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,327(2):1055-1074
This paper studies the characteristics and structure of the weak surface of the production possibility set. We apply techniques and methods of transferring a polyhedral cone from its intersection form to its sum form, identify an intersection representation of the production possibility set. We give the structure theorem of weak surface of the production possibility set, which includes three complementary slackness conditions. We define the input weak efficiency and output weak efficiency for different DEA models according to the representation of the intersection form. It investigates the characteristics of the weak surfaces, and proves the structure theorems of input weak DEA efficiency and output weak DEA efficiency. The structure theorems establish weighted combination of inputs and outputs that are weak DEA efficient. Numerical examples are provided for illustration. 相似文献
109.
高阶线性微分方程的解及其解的导数的不动点 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了复域齐次和非齐次线性微分方程的解及其解的导数的不动点与超级问题,得到了整函数系数的齐次和非齐次线性微分方程的解及其解的导数的不动点的两个结果,所得结果推广了一些相关结果. 相似文献
110.
药用植物化学分类法与红外指纹图谱的相关性研究 总被引:27,自引:6,他引:21
本文首次采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)对五加科、桔梗科、木兰科、樟科、豆科、蕨类等科目中的典型药用植物进行了系统研究,比较了各科内植物的异同,并且讨论了相同植物不同药用部位、不同采药时间对其红外谱图的影响。结合药典中关于药物主体有效成分的记载,分析了各药用植物谱图中主要成分的特征基团,对主要吸收峰进行了指认。在传统形态比较分类方法的基础上,FTIR可以成为一种快速、可靠、客观、有效的化学分类学的补充方法。 相似文献