Pattern discrimination and firing behavior of cold receptor model aided with noise

A method for characterizing and identifying firing patterns of neural spike trains is presented. Three characteristic variables defined at sequential moments, including two formal derivatives and the integration of the counting process, are introduced to reflect the temporal patterns of a spike train. This paper also examines how noise interacts with encoding mechanisms of neuronal stimulus in a cold receptor. From ISI series and bifurcation diagrams it is shown that there are considerable differences in interval distributions and impulse patterns caused by purely deterministic simulations and noisy simulations. The ISI-distance can be used as an effective and powerful way to measure the noise effects on spike trains quantitatively. It is found that spike trains observed in cold receptors can be more strongly affected by noise for low temperatures than for high temperatures in some aspects; meanwhile, spike train has greater variability with the noise intensity increasing.     

高掺镁LiNbO3晶体折射率温度系数的表示式

推导了掺５ｍｏｌ％ＭｇＯ的ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体折射率温度系数的表示式。利用这些表示式可以计算２９３～４２８Ｋ温度和０．５３９８μｍ～１．３４１４μｍ波长范围内的折射率温度系度，结果表明：计算值和实验值的最大相对偏差是１２％，用具有最大相对偏差的折射率温度系数的计算值，计算１．０７９５μｍ波长的非临界相位匹配温度，其值为３８２．４Ｋ，它与实验值仅差６Ｋ。因此，本文得到的表示式，对于采用这种晶体，设计在上     

线阵扫描超声相关合成成像方法与实验

本文讨论了改进的医用B超线阵扫描探头在工业无损检测中的应用．在合成孔径聚焦技术（SAFT）基础上提出了改进方法，在探元响应带宽较窄的情况下可获得较高信噪比的成像结果．文中介绍了成像系统，实验方法，并给出了一些实验结果．     

MgCu4Sn型稀土镁合金相力学和热力学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,系统研究了典型立方结构合金相LaMgX4(X=Co, Ni, Cu)的力学特性和热力学特性。根据广义胡可定律计算了合金相的单晶弹性常数;根据单晶弹性常数和Hershey’s averaging方法计算了合金相的多晶弹性模量、泊松比、Zener各向异性因子和德拜温度。采用基于准谐近似的Gibbs2代码计算了LaMgX4(X=Co, Ni, Cu)合金相的吉布斯自由能、熵和等体热容与温度的关系。LaMgNi4的计算结果与其他文献计算结果及实验结果符合的很好。结果表明：LaMgX4 (X= Co, Ni, Cu)合金均为延展性、塑性和弹性各向异性材料。德拜温度按以下顺序递减：LaMgNi4>LaMgCu4>LaMgCo4。     

气液界面微观结构研究的一种实验新方法

许多物理、化学和生物过程发生于气液界面,且受到局域微观结构的深远影响. 不同于液体的体相,分子取向是界面处微观结构突出的不对称特征之一. 本文综述了电子碰撞时间延迟质谱方法和近期取得的进展. 利用这个崭新的方法,不仅可以侦测得到利用小角度X射线或中子散射以及振动和频光谱方法获得的界面微观结构,同时也提供了一种研究气液界面处电子驱动化学反应的实验方案.     

TWO POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

An existence theorem of two positive solutions of the singular BVP1/(p(t))(p(t)y′(t))′+λα(t)f(y(t))=0,t∈(0,1),αy(0)-βp(t)y′(t)=0=γy(1)+δp(t)y′(t)was established by using topological degree theory.     

烃类烟粒红外复折射率的测定与应用

测定了室温下烃类(乙炔、乙烷)烟粒的红外复折射率,并讨论了所获数据在测量烟浓度与烟粒大小分类、计算光谱吸收系数及在特定浓度与温度下评估烟雾辐射率方面的应用。     

Monomial bases for -Schur algebras

Using the Beilinson-Lusztig-MacPherson construction of the quantized enveloping algebra of and its associated monomial basis, we investigate -Schur algebras as ``little quantum groups". We give a presentation for and obtain a new basis for the integral -Schur algebra , which consists of certain monomials in the original generators. Finally, when , we interpret the Hecke algebra part of the monomial basis for in terms of Kazhdan-Lusztig basis elements.