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41.
42.
Tahira Foyzun Abdullah Al Mahmud Md. Salim Ahammed Md. Imran Nur Manik Md. Kamrul Hasan KM Monirul Islam Simin Sobnom Lopa Md. Yusuf Al-Amin Kushal Biswas Mst. Rejina Afrin AHM Khurshid Alam Golam Sadik 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Neurotoxicity is a serious health problem of patients chronically exposed to arsenic. There is no specific treatment of this problem. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathological process of neurotoxicity. Polyphenolics have proven antioxidant activity, thereby offering protection against oxidative stress. In this study, we have isolated the polyphenolics from Acacia nilotica and investigated its effect against arsenic-induced neurotoxicity and oxidative stress in mice. Acacia nilotica polyphenolics prepared from column chromatography of the crude methanol extract using diaion resin contained a phenolic content of 452.185 ± 7.879 mg gallic acid equivalent/gm of sample and flavonoid content of 200.075 ± 0.755 mg catechin equivalent/gm of sample. The polyphenolics exhibited potent antioxidant activity with respect to free radical scavenging ability, total antioxidant activity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Administration of arsenic in mice showed a reduction of acetylcholinesterase activity in the brain which was counteracted by Acacia nilotica polyphenolics. Similarly, elevation of lipid peroxidation and depletion of glutathione in the brain of mice was effectively restored to normal level by Acacia nilotica polyphenolics. Gallic acid methyl ester, catechin and catechin-7-gallate were identified in the polyphenolics as the major active compounds. These results suggest that Acacia nilotica polyphenolics due to its strong antioxidant potential might be effective in the management of arsenic induced neurotoxicity. 相似文献
43.
Kevin T. Sprott Matthew D. McReynolds Paul R. Hanson 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(6-7):1807-1809
A general approach to the synthesis of P -heterocycles using the ring-closing metathesis reaction is described. We have developed a new method utilizing phosphorus nuclei as suitable temporary tethers for the coupling of non-racemic allylic amines. This approach allows for the generation of symmetric and unsymmetric 1,4-diamines. Subsequent coupling of these 1,4-diamines with various nuclei produces an array of 7-membered heterocycles. 相似文献
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Hanson JR 《Natural product reports》2002,19(2):125-132
The review covers the isolation and chemistry of diterpenoids including labdanes, clerodanes, pimaranes, abietanes, kauranes, gibberellins, cembranolides, taxanes and marine diterpenoids. The literature from January to December 2000 is reviewed and 157 references are cited. 相似文献
46.
A transition metal-catalyzed/Curtius rearrangement sequence toward the development of conformationally constrained alpha-Boc-aminophosphonates 2-6 is described. An approach using the versatile tert-butylphosphonoacetate moieties 1a and 1b to derive an array of mono- and bicyclic alpha-Boc-aminophosphonate systems is presented. Conformational constraint is incorporated using either the ring-closing metathesis reaction catalyzed by the first generation Grubbs catalyst or intramolecular cyclopropanation mediated by Rh2(OAc)4. Using the tert-butyl ester functionality in 1a or 1b as a potential amino group, the Curtius rearrangement provides an efficient route toward the target alpha-Boc-aminophosphonates. 相似文献
47.
De Franceschi S Hanson R Van Der Wiel WG Elzerman JM Wijpkema JJ Fujisawa T Tarucha S Kouwenhoven LP 《Physical review letters》2002,89(15):156801
We study the nonequilibrium regime of the Kondo effect in a quantum dot laterally coupled to a narrow wire. We observe a split Kondo resonance when a finite bias voltage is imposed across the wire. The splitting is attributed to the creation of a double-step Fermi distribution function in the wire. Kondo correlations are strongly suppressed when the voltage across the wire exceeds the Kondo temperature. A perpendicular magnetic field enables us to selectively control the coupling between the dot and the two Fermi seas in the wire. Already at fields of order 0.1 T only the Kondo resonance associated with the strongly coupled reservoir survives. 相似文献
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The effect of an external electric field on the rate of electronic excitation energy transfer in a model molecular crystal system is shown to depend on the nature of the site-to-site transfer and on whether the directional coherence is limited by phonon scattering or by defect scattering processes. 相似文献
50.
A new nitro-containing metabolite, spectinabilin, was isolated from the crude streptovaricin complex produced by Streptomyces spectabilis. The structure was determined by degradation studies and spectral properties. A possible biosynthetic pathway of the metabolite is discussed in relation to the biosynthesis of the streptovaricins. 相似文献