全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4469篇 |
免费 | 259篇 |
国内免费 | 106篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3352篇 |
晶体学 | 20篇 |
力学 | 238篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 528篇 |
物理学 | 694篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 96篇 |
2021年 | 132篇 |
2020年 | 179篇 |
2019年 | 217篇 |
2018年 | 255篇 |
2017年 | 204篇 |
2016年 | 358篇 |
2015年 | 229篇 |
2014年 | 300篇 |
2013年 | 560篇 |
2012年 | 378篇 |
2011年 | 346篇 |
2010年 | 273篇 |
2009年 | 217篇 |
2008年 | 247篇 |
2007年 | 174篇 |
2006年 | 123篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 105篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1937年 | 2篇 |
1927年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有4834条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
961.
962.
Let \((R, \mathfrak {m})\) be a local ring and M a finitely generated R-module. It is shown that if M is relative Cohen–Macaulay with respect to an ideal \(\mathfrak {a}\) of R, then \({\text {Ann}}_R(H_{\mathfrak {a}}^{{\text {cd}}(\mathfrak {a}, M)}(M))={\text {Ann}}_RM/L={\text {Ann}}_RM\) and \({\text {Ass}}_R (R/{\text {Ann}}_RM)\subseteq \{\mathfrak {p}\in {\text {Ass}}_R M|\,\mathrm{cd}(\mathfrak {a}, R/\mathfrak {p})={\text {cd}}(\mathfrak {a}, M)\},\) where L is the largest submodule of M such that \(\mathrm{cd}(\mathfrak {a}, L)< \mathrm{cd}(\mathfrak {a}, M)\). We also show that if \(H^{\dim M}_{\mathfrak {a}}(M)=0\), then \({\text {Att}}_R(H^{\dim M-1}_{\mathfrak {a}}(M))= \{\mathfrak {p}\in {\text {Supp}}(M)|\mathrm{cd}(\mathfrak {a}, R/\mathfrak {p})=\dim M-1\},\) and so the attached primes of \(H^{\dim M-1}_{\mathfrak {a}}(M)\) depend only on \({\text {Supp}}(M)\). Finally, we prove that if M is an arbitrary module (not necessarily finitely generated) over a Noetherian ring R with \(\mathrm{cd}(\mathfrak {a}, M)=\mathrm{cd}(\mathfrak {a}, R/{\text {Ann}}_RM)\), then \({\text {Att}}_R(H^{\mathrm{cd}(\mathfrak {a}, M)}_{\mathfrak {a}}(M))\subseteq \{\mathfrak {p}\in {\text {V}}({\text {Ann}}_RM)|\,\mathrm{cd}(\mathfrak {a}, R/\mathfrak {p})=\mathrm{cd}(\mathfrak {a}, M)\}.\) As a consequence of this, it is shown that if \(\dim M=\dim R\), then \({\text {Att}}_R(H^{\dim M}_{\mathfrak {a}}(M))\subseteq \{\mathfrak {p}\in {\text {Ass}}_R M|\mathrm{cd}(\mathfrak {a}, R/\mathfrak {p})=\dim M\}\). 相似文献
963.
Summary. Thioamides and thioureas were reacted with tetrabutylammonium periodate at room temperature to afford the corresponding amides and ureas, respectively, under aprotic conditions. 相似文献
964.
Mahdi Rabbani Yongli Wang Reza Khoshkangini Hamed Jelodar Ruxin Zhao Sajjad Bagheri Baba Ahmadi Seyedvalyallah Ayobi 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(5)
Network anomaly detection systems (NADSs) play a significant role in every network defense system as they detect and prevent malicious activities. Therefore, this paper offers an exhaustive overview of different aspects of anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs). Additionally, contemporary malicious activities in network systems and the important properties of intrusion detection systems are discussed as well. The present survey explains important phases of NADSs, such as pre-processing, feature extraction and malicious behavior detection and recognition. In addition, with regard to the detection and recognition phase, recent machine learning approaches including supervised, unsupervised, new deep and ensemble learning techniques have been comprehensively discussed; moreover, some details about currently available benchmark datasets for training and evaluating machine learning techniques are provided by the researchers. In the end, potential challenges together with some future directions for machine learning-based NADSs are specified. 相似文献
965.
Reza MD. Sultanur Taniguchi Rihito Kaneko Jyunya Oura Yasuji 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(6):2609-2619
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Instrumental photon activation analysis (IPAA) is nondestructive and multi-elemental analysis method like instrumental neutron activation... 相似文献
966.
In this study, CoFe2O4/Sawdust and NiFe2O4/Sawdust magnetic nanocomposites were synthesized using a hydrothermal method, and then characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, Infrared, scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller/Barrett–Joyner–Halenda, and vibrating-sample magnetometer techniques. In this study, unmodified sawdust (US), modified sawdust (MS), unmodified CoFe2O4/sawdust (UCS), modified CoFe2O4/sawdust (MCS), unmodified NiFe2O4/sawdust (UNS), and modified NiFe2O4/Sawdust (MNS) magnetic nanocomposites, which are inexpensive, economical, environmentally friendly absorbents, and have a high selective hydrophobic, were used for the removal of oil from the water surface. The results show that the UCS, MCS, UNS, and MNS magnetic nanocomposites can selectively absorb the oil spreading on the water surface, due to its superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity, and can be easily collected from water under the influence of a magnetic field. In addition, the results showed that the absorbents reach their equilibrium at the 30-min mark. Among all the absorbents, the MNS magnetic nanocomposite showed the maximum absorption capacity (18.172 g/g) at the 40-min mark. The results of the kinetic studies showed that the second-order kinetic equation with the highest correlation coefficient had the best fit with the experimental results. 相似文献
967.
Moayad Hossaini Sadr Behzad Soltani Alireza Jalili Faeghe Nejadghafar Reza Kia James T. Engle Christopher J. Ziegler 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2012,37(7):611-617
The novel bidentate N,S-donor anionic ligands [PhNCSIndz]?, [PhNCSImz]?, [PhNCSPzMe3]?, and [EtNCSPz]?, where Indz?=?indazole, Imz?=?imidazole, PzMe3?=?3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole, and Pz?=?pyrazole, were synthesized and used to prepare Cu(II) complexes of general formula [Cu(N^S)2]. The ligands were synthesized via direct addition of phenylisothiocyanate or ethylisothiocyanate into THF suspensions of the corresponding sodium-pyrazolate salts. All of the synthesized compounds, including the ligands and the complexes, were characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods, and crystal structures of [Cu(EtNCSPz)2] and [Cu(PhNCSPzMe2)2] were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, showing a trans-square planar geometry for [Cu(EtNCSPz)2] and a distorted tetrahedral geometry for [Cu(PhNCSPzMe2)2]. 相似文献
968.
Azizian J Karimi AR Kazemizadeh Z Mohammadi AA Mohammadizadeh MR 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(4):1471-1473
[reaction: see text] 11-(1H-Pyrrol-1-yl)-11H-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline and 3-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)indolin-2-one derivatives have been synthesized in good yields in a novel, one-pot, and efficient process by condensation of 11H-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxalin-11-one or isatin derivatives with 4-hydroxyproline on solid-support montmorillonite K10 under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
969.
Dadkhoda Ghazanfari Mohammed M. Hashemi Mohammad Reza Akhgar Mohammad Mehdi Foroughi Fariba Najafi-Zadeh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(12):3018-3022
The ring-opening reaction of epoxides with thiols by SbCl 3 supported on Kieselguhr under solvent-free conditions, afforded high yields of β-hydroxy sulfides. Nucleophilic attack of the thiols occurs regioselectively at the less hindered side of the epoxides. 相似文献
970.
Abdolkarim Zare Alireza Hasaninejad Mohammad Hassan Beyzavi Ahmad Reza Moosavi-Zare Ali Khalafi-Nezhad Mehrnoosh Roshankar 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1702-1712
KF/Al 2 O 3 efficiently catalyzes the microwave-assisted Michael addition of sulfonamides to α,β-unsaturated esters under solvent-free conditions to afford N-alkyl derivatives of sulfonamides as biologically interesting compounds in high yields and in short reaction times. In this reaction, N,N-dialkylsulfonamides are also produced, but in very low yields. 相似文献