Influence of non-metallic atoms on the absorption of amphetamines on B12N12 nano-cages

Structural Chemistry - Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at B3LYP/6-31+G(d) level were employed to investigate the influence of the non-metal encapsulation of the second row of the...     

Strong red emissions induced by Pt–Pt interactions in binuclear cycloplatinated(II) complexes containing bridging diphosphines

A series of dinuclear cycloplatinated(II) complexes with general closed formula of [Pt₂Me₂(C^N)₂(μ‐P^P)] (C^N = 2‐vinylpyridine (Vpy), 2,2′‐bipyridine N‐oxide (O‐bpy), 2‐(2,4‐difluorophenyl)pyridine (dfppy); P^P = 1,1‐bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm), N,N‐bis(diphenylphosphino)amine (dppa)) are reported. The complexes were characterized by means of NMR spectroscopy. Due to the presence of dppm and dppa with short backbones as bridging ligands, two platinum centres are located in front of each other in these complexes so a Pt…Pt interaction is established. Because of this Pt…Pt interaction, the complexes have bright orange colour under ambient light and are able to strongly emit red light under UV light exposure. These strong red emissions originate from a ³MMLCT (metal–metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer) electronic transition. In most of these complexes, the emissions have unstructured bell‐shaped bands, confirming the presence of large amount of ³MMLCT character in the emissive state. Only the complexes bearing dfppy and dppa ligands reveal dual luminescence: a high‐energy structured emission originating from ³ILCT/³MLCT (intra‐ligand charge transfer/metal‐to‐ligand charge transfer) and an unstructured low‐energy band associated with ³MMLCT. In order to describe the nature of the electronic transitions, density functional theory calculations were performed for all the complexes.     

Synthesis of 4‐((2‐hydroxynaphthalen‐1‐yl)(aryl)methyl)‐5‐methyl‐2‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐3(2H)‐ones using nano‐Zn‐[2‐boromophenyl‐salicylaldimine‐methylpyranopyrazole]Cl2 nanoparticles

Nano‐Zn‐[2‐boromophenyl‐salicylaldimine‐methylpyranopyrazole]Cl₂ (nano‐[Zn‐2BSMP]Cl₂) as a nanoparticle Schiff base complex and a catalyst was introduced for the solvent‐free synthesis of 4‐((2‐hydroxynaphthalen‐1‐yl)(aryl)methyl)‐5‐methyl‐2‐phenyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐3(2H)‐ones by the multicomponent condensation reaction of various aromatic aldehydes, β‐naphthol, ethyl acetoacetate, and phenyl hydrazine at room temperature.     

Electrospun EGNPs reinforced precursor carbon nanofibril composites by using RSM

Response surface methodology (RSM),based on five‐level, four variable Box‐Benkhen technique was investigated for modeling the average fiber diameter of electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers. The four important electrospinning parameters were studied including applied voltage (kV), Berry's number, deposition distance from nozzle to collector (cm), and spinning angle (? in degree). The measured fiber diameters were in a good agreement with the predicted results by using RSM technique. High‐regression coefficient between the variables and the response (R² = 87.74%) indicates excellent evaluation of experimental data by second‐order polynomial regression model. The optimum PAN average fiber diameters of 208 and 37‐nm standard deviation were collected at 19 kV, Berry's number = 10, 25^° spinning angle, and 16‐cm deposition distance. The PAN/N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) polymer solution with the optimum weight concentration (10 wt.%) was selected to study the effect of dispersing exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets (EGNPs) in PAN/DMF solution on the electrospun EGNP/PAN fibril composite diameter. Five different EGNPs weight concentrations (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 wt.%) were dispersed in the optimized PAN/DMF polymer solution. Morphology of EGNPs/PAN fibril composites and its distribution were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to show the minimum fiber diameter for the above‐mentioned 5 wt. % of EGNPs. A minimum fibril composite diameter of 182 nm was obtained at 10 wt.% of EGNPs. Morphological characteristics of electrospun fibers and their distribution were tested by Raman spectroscopy, SEM, differential light scattering, and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy.     

Sonochemical Synthesis and Photocatalytic Properties of Metal Hydroxide and Carbonate (M:Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba) Nanoparticles

In this work Mg(OH)₂, Ca(OH)₂, CaCO₃, SrCO₃ and BaCO₃ nanoparticles were synthesized via a simple sonochemical reaction at room temperature. Nanoparticles were synthesized via a surfactant-free reaction solvent water. Nanostructures materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The photocatalytic behavior of nanoparticles was evaluated using the degradation of a methyl orange aqueous solution under ultraviolet light irradiation. The results show that metal hydroxide and metal carbonate nanoparticles are promising materials with excellent performance in photocatalytic applications.     

Electronic,spectra, and spin orbit interaction for FrAr van der Waals system

The potential energy curves and spectroscopic constants of the ground and many excited states of the FrAr van der Waals system have been determined using a one‐electron pseudopotential approach. The Fr⁺ core and the electron–Ar interactions are replaced by effective potentials. The Fr⁺Ar core–core interaction is incorporated using the accurate CCSD(T) potential of Hickling et al. (Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2004, 6, 4233). This approach reduces the number of active electrons of the FrAr van der Waals system to only one valence electron, which permits the use of very large basis sets for the Fr and Ar atoms. Using this technique, the potential energy curves of the ground and many excited states are calculated at the self consistent field (SCF) level. In addition, the spin–orbit interaction is also considered using the semiempirical scheme for the states dissociating into Fr (7p) and Fr (8p). The FrAr system is not studied previously and its potential interactions, spectroscopic constants and dipole functions are presented here for the first time. Furthermore, we have predicted the X²Σ⁺–A²Π_1/2, X²Σ⁺–AΠ_3/2, X²Σ⁺–B²Σ_1/2⁺, X²Σ⁺–3²Π_1/2, X²Σ⁺–3²Π_3/2, and X²Σ⁺–5²Σ_1/2⁺ absorption spectra. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

“On-water” organic synthesis: <Emphasis Type="SmallCaps">l</Emphasis>-proline catalyzed synthesis of pyrimidine-2,4-dione-, benzo[<Emphasis Type="Italic">g</Emphasis>]- and dihydropyrano[2,3-<Emphasis Type="Italic">g</Emphasis>]chromene derivatives in aqueous media

In this work, functionalized pyrimidine-2,4-dione-, benzo[g]-, and dihydropyrano[2,3-g]chromene derivatives have been synthesized via a Michael addition of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone or 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone to the Knoevenagel condensation product of an aldehyde with Meldrum’s acid, dimedone or barbituric acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of l-proline under refluxing conditions in water in good to excellent yields.     

Synthesis and microstructural study of stereoblock elastomeric polypropylenes from metallocene catalyst (2‐PhInd)2ZrCl2 activated with cocatalyst mixtures

Various elastomeric polypropylenes (PPs) are synthesized through homogeneous propylene polymerization with metallocene catalyst (2‐PhInd)₂ZrCl₂ in the presence of different cocatalyst mixtures: triethylaluminum (TEA)/methylaluminoxane (MAO) or triisobutylaluminum (TIBA)/MAO in the range of Al_AlR3/Al_MAO = 0.0–0.9. The cocatalyst formulation impacts the resultant polymer microstructure and the thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of the produced PPs. ¹³C NMR analysis of the polymers reveals essentially atactic PP, with mmmm = 7.9%, when Al_AlR3/Al_MAO = 0.0. The mmmm pentad content is maximized when Al_AlR3/Al_MAO = 0.8; for TIBA, mmmm = 23.5%; and for TEA, mmmm = 17.6%. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis corroborate these findings. Specifically, T_m, ΔH_m, and T_g are essentially maximized under these conditions, and the minimum damping is observed for Al_AlR3/Al_MAO = 0.6–0.8. ¹H NMR analysis of the mixtures of catalyst and cocatalysts (without monomer) shows very minor differences for [Zr]:Al_AlR3 in the range of 1:1–1:5. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013     

Synthesis of New 2-Aryl Substituted 2,3-Dihydroquinazoline-4(1H)-ones Under Solvent-Free Conditions,Using Molecular Iodine as a Mild and Efficient Catalyst

A simple, inexpensive, and efficient one-pot synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazoline-4(1H)-one derivatives under solvent-free conditions using a catalytic amount of iodine with excellent product yields is reported. This methodology provides easy, quantitative access to various 2,3-dihydroquinazoline-4(1H)-one derivatives, using commercially available iodine as a catalyst.     

Synthesis of New and Novel N-Protected 1-Aminoalkyl-2-naphthol Derivatives

A series of three-component reactions has been carried out using HClO₄-SiO₂ as a versatile heterogeneous catalyst. A series of new and novel N-protected 1-aminoalkyl-2-naphthol derivatives have been prepared under thermal solvent-free reaction conditions. In all cases, the reaction conditions were very simple and high-yielding.