Current and shot noise in two capacitively coupled single electron transistors with an atomic sized spacer

The currents and their fluctuations in two capacitively coupled single electron transistors are determined in the limit of sequential tunnelling. Our considerations are restricted to the case when the islands (dots) of the transistors are atomic-sized, which means each of them has only one single electronic level available for the tunnelling processes. The Coulomb interactions of accumulated charges on the both single electron transistors lead to the effect of the negative differential resistance. An enhancement of the current shot-noise was also found. Spectral decomposition analysis indicated the two main contributions to the shot-noise: low- and high-frequency fluctuations. It was found that the low frequency fluctuations (polarization noise) are responsible for a strong enhancement of the current noise. Received 9 October 2001 / Received in final form 8 March 2002 Published online 9 July 2002     

37mm冲压加速器试验和计算

气动中心超高速所自1995年正式开展冲压加速器研究以来,自行研制成功了国内第一座冲压加速器．给出冲压加速器这一新型超高速发射器的工作原理及国内外研究现状,然后介绍气动中心超高速所37mm冲压加速器系统组成、典型发射试验结果及有关的数值计算工作．     

小尺寸、单分散Cd2+掺杂β-NaLuF∶Yb,Er上转换纳米晶的合成

采用改进高温热分解法合成了Cd2+掺杂NaLuF4∶Yb,Er纳米晶体,研究了Cd2+对晶相形成和发光强度的影响,采用CASTEP计算不同掺杂浓度下β-NaLuF4∶Yb,Er的形成能.在掺杂浓度为6mol;时合成的纳米晶荧光强度最强,其相较于未掺杂时增加了2.6倍,此时平均尺寸为23 nm左右.随后通过控制添加合适比例和含量的分散剂,解决了晶体易团聚的问题,得到了平均尺寸为18 nm的结晶度高、分散性好的上转换纳米晶.通过二氧化硅壳层的包覆,降低了Cd2泄露引起的毒性反应,表明在浓度较低时呈现出低毒性,满足了上转换纳米晶在医用材料领域应用的要求.     

LD泵浦Cr∶YAG被动调Q 556nm黄光激光器

通过对谐振腔镜镀制合理的激光薄膜，成功实现了LD泵浦Nd∶YAG 1.111 μm激光谱线的运转.利用LBO腔内倍频Nd∶YAG/Cr∶YAG结构获得了高重复频率被动调Q556 nm全固态黄光激光器，在注入泵浦功率为1.6 W时，得到平均功率51 mW，脉冲宽度48 ns,重复频率8.9 kHz,峰值功率高达119 W的脉冲黄光输出.     

共振和非共振情况下非简并双光子Tavis-Cummings模型中原子与原子之间的纠缠演化

针对共振和非共振情况讨论了非简并双光子Tavis-Cummings(T-C)模型中原子与原子之间的纠缠演化,得到纠缠度的解析表达式.基于两类型不同的初态,详细分析了光场本征频率、原子跃迁频率以及原子与原子间偶极相互作用对纠缠的影响,并比较了共振和非共振情况下的纠缠演化行为.     

On the stability of the polaron in one dimensional disordered systems

A one-dimensional disordered system of electrons described by a tight binding model interacting with vibrational degrees of freedom (in harmonic approximation) is considered. A stable configuration is determined by a numerical minimization of the total energy which is based on the adiabatic approximation. The behaviour of the electron density (charge density wave) and the density of states is analysed. The localization properties are investigated as well. In contrast to the corresponding disordered system with vanishing electron-phonon coupling the present model has an energy gap. The formation of the gap and the polaron band is shown to be quite different for both onsite and intersite types of coupling terms. For large disorder, the lattice distortion and the gap disappear if only the vibrational contribution to the intersite coupling is important. They increase, however, if only the vibrational contribution to the site energies is taken into account. In both cases the localization length decreases upon increasing the electron-phonon coupling energy. The results are discussed with respect to low dimensional organic materials and amorphous semiconductors.     

AccQ·Tag法测定强化食品中的牛磺酸

食品中强化的牛磺酸经沉淀蛋白质或直接水溶提取后 ,采用Waters公司提供的AccQ·Fluor试剂柱前衍生后 ,利用反相高效液相色谱法测定。使用AccQ·TagC18柱 ,以pH =4 .9的 0 .0 2moL/L磷酸二氢钾 -乙腈 -水 (体积比为 85∶9∶6 )为流动相 ,流速为 1.0mL/min ,在 2 4 8nm紫外检测。牛磺酸的线性范围为 5～ 2 0 0 μg/mL ,相关系数r =0 .9991,RSD为 0 .5 9%～ 1.9% ,回收率为 97.2 %～ 10 1.9%。     

酞菁（H_2TAP）的X－射线光电子能谱（XPS）

酞菁（Ｈ_２ＴＡＰ）的Ｘ－射线光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）朱志昂，卜显和，刘月霞（南开大学化学系天津３０００７１）ＰａｕｌＧ．Ｇａｓｓｍａｎ（美国明尼苏达大学化学系）关键词酞青，ＸＰＳ，Ｃ１ｓ电子结合能，Ｎ１ｓ电子结合能酞菁及其金属配合物作为叶绿素，血红素的?..     

铜(Ⅱ)-4-(喹啉-8′-甲基)-1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十三烷-11,13-二酮-α-氨基酸或5-取代邻菲罗啉两类三元配合物的稳定性研究

用 p H法在 (2 5.0± 0 .1 )℃ ,I=0 .1 mol· dm-3 KNO3 条件下 ,测定 Cu( ) - 4 - (喹啉 - 8′-甲基 ) - 1 ,4,7,1 0 -四氮杂环十三烷 - 1 1 ,1 3-二酮 -α-氨基酸或 5-取代邻菲罗啉两类三元配合物的稳定常数 ;研究了带甲基喹啉侧基大环多胺配体与 Cu( )离子的配位能力、配位方式 ;发现这两类三元体系配合物有特殊的稳定性 ;而且它们的稳定性与配体α-氨基酸及 5-取代邻菲罗啉酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系的变化趋势相反 ;探讨了 Cu( )和 5-取代邻菲罗啉之间的 d- p反馈π键及其取代基 Hammett诱导效应的关系。