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71.
Studies of difference spectra have revealed a dynamic interaction of bilirubin and hemoglobin in the alkaline Jendrassik-Grof diazo blank reagent. The similarity obtained for difference spectra with respect to shape and peak maxima and peak minima of various ferriprotoporphyrin-containing biomolecules, such as hemin, methemoglobin, cyanmethemoglobin, and catalase implicated ferriprotoporphyrin in this interactive process. Further time studies of these mixtures seem to suggest an oxidation-reduction type of reaction, resulting in the formation of ferroprotoporphyrin and presumably the concomitant oxidation of bilirubin. 相似文献
72.
YiHU JueCHEN ZhangGaoLE ZhenChuCHEN QinGuoZHENG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(7):903-905
An efficient method is reported for the synthesis of phenacyl esters by reaction of carboxylic acids with a-bromoacetophenone promoted by potassium fluoride in ionic liquid [Bmim]PF6, the yield of the reaction is almost quantitative and the products are essentially pure. 相似文献
73.
用XRD、FT-IR、ESR、H2-TPR和TPO等方法,对Na2WO4-Mn2O3/SiO2催化剂和其经水煮处理的一系列样品进行了表征.实验发现该催化剂中的结晶态Na2WO4易于流失,单层分布的Na2WO4在苛刻的处理条件下也有可能流失.依此,探讨了上述流失现象与Na2WO4-Mn2O3/SiO2催化剂的催化活性及该催化剂在长时间反应中发生的SiO2相变之间的关系,证明了结晶态Na2WO4的流失对该催化剂甲烷氧化偶联反应的催化活性只有轻微的影响,单层分布Na2WO4的流失可造成催化剂中Mn从Mn3+转变为Mn2+,并使催化剂的催化活性明显降低.但在水煮条件下,无论是结晶态的还是单层分布,Na2WO4的流失都没有对SiO2的α-方石英结构产生影响 相似文献
74.
A number of aryl isocyanates were adducted to 1,2-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and afforded 2-phenyl-carbamoyl-1,2-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes. Some of the products displayed anticonvulsant activity. 相似文献
75.
本文着重综述了烃,含氮、氧的有机化合物,碳氟化合物以及有机硅化合物的等离子体聚合。同时还系统地介绍了等离子体聚合物在制备反渗透膜、分离膜、材料表面的涂层等方面的国内外的最新研究成果。 相似文献
76.
Ling-Tian Tang Yu Wei Yi Wang Shao-Wen Hu Xin-Qi Liu Tai-Wei Chu Xiang-Yun Wang 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2004,686(1-3):25-30
The formation of charge-transfer (CT) complexes between N-methyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-tetrahydro-4-isoquinolone (MMDTIQ, the model molecule of alkaloids) and iodine monochloride has been studied with the density functional B3LYP method. The competition for ICl between n-donor(s) and π-donor in the same molecule has been compared for the first time. The results indicate that the electron-donating ability of various donor sites decreases in the following order: amino nitrogen>carbonyl oxygen>etheric oxygen≈aromatic ring. Complexes with a stoichiometry of 1:1 to 1:5 (MMDTIQ–ICl) might form. Among complexes with a given stoichiometry, the one in which the phenyl ring is involved in the binding is always the least stable. According to these results, in order to ensure an alkaloid iodinated, the amount of ICl should be far beyond that of alkaloids and a low polar solvent should be used, which is quite in agreement with our recent experimental results. 相似文献
77.
James P. Kutney Peter Grice Krystyna Piotrowska Steven J. Rettig Jerzy Szykula James Trotter Loc Van Chu 《Helvetica chimica acta》1983,66(6):1820-1826
The thujone-derived enone 1 , upon base-catalyzed reaction with 2-methyl-6-vinylpyridine is converted to the pyridine analogue 5 (Scheme 1). Catalytic reduction of the latter to 6 generates two new centers of chirality which eventually become C(8) and C(14) in the ultimate synthetic steroid analogue 12 . An X-ray analysis of 6 establishes the structure and absolute configuration so as to determine its suitability in subsequent synthetic studies. The acetal derivative 7 , via Birch reduction, hydrolysis, and internal aldol cyclization, is converted into the cyclohexenone analogue 10 (Scheme 2). This ‘one-pot’ process affords an efficient conversion of the pyridine ring into a cyclohexenone system required for A-ring construction of the steroid skeleton. Finally, conversion of 10 , via the unsaturated diketone 11 , provides the chiral steroid analogue 12 . 相似文献
78.
A novel class of nucleosides with the C1, atom bonded to three hetero atoms was synthesized. 2′-Thia-2′,3′-dideoxycytidine was the pilot compound of this series. (±)-β-2′-Thia-1′,3′-dideoxycytidine ( 6 ) and (±)-α-2′-thia-2′,3′-dideoxycytidine ( 7 ) were synthesized from (±)-3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol. The synthesis of the enantiomerically pure 2′-thia-2′,3′-dideoxycytidines (α-D-form, β-D-form, α-1-form and β-L-form) from optically pure (S)-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxalan-yl)methyl p-toluenesulfonate ( 8 ) and its (R)-isomer 18 was also described. The preliminary biological results showed that (+)-β-D-2′-thia-2′,3′-dideoxycytidine ( 26 ) was the most active against human hepatitis B virus with an ED50 of 3 μM. 相似文献
79.
Abstract. The data of Kung and DeVault (1978) showing high-order fluorescence from chromatophores of photosynthetic bacteria are analyzed in relation to other data on first-order fluorescence of photosynthetic systems, particularly that of Monger and Parson (1977). The wavelengths of emission observed (down to 445 nm) require energy equivalent to two lowest singlet-excited states. The dependence on excitation intensity is best explained by any of the following third-order processes: (a) 3 S 1 →3 S 0 ; (b) 2 S 1 + T , → 2 S 0 + T 1 ; (c) S 1 + 2 T 1 → 3 S 0 . However, (c) is ruled out because it predicts heavy T 1 -destruction which is not observed. Contribution from the second order process: 2 S 1 → S 0 is probable, but even the data of Monger and Parson show that it is insufficient by itself. Two-photon absorption: S 0 + hv 1 → S 1 ; S 1 + hv 1 → S n ; S n S 0 + hv 2 could also account for the high-order fluorescence and its dependence on excitation intensity. [ S 0 , S 1 S n are ground, first excited and a higher excited singlet states, respectively, of antenna bacteriochlorophyll, T t is the lowest triplet state, c/v , is the exciting wavelength (694 or 868 nm) and c/v 2 the wavelength of the high-order fluorescence (445, 535. or 600 nm), where c = velocity of light.] Maximum values are estimated for some of the rate constants. 相似文献
80.
Multilayer vesicles and vesicle clusters formed by the fullerene-based surfactant C60(CH3)5K 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Burger C Hao J Ying Q Isobe H Sawamura M Nakamura E Chu B 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2004,275(2):632-641
The self-assembly behavior of a fullerene-based surfactant, C60(CH3)5K, in water was studied using a combination of static and dynamic light scattering, as well as transmission electron microscopy, and compared to that of the compound C60(C6H5)5K. Both fullerene surfactant systems spontaneously assemble into large vesicles consisting of closed spherical shells formed by bilayers, with critical aggregation concentrations (CAC) lower than 10(-6) g ml(-1). At low concentrations, the aggregate sizes of C60(CH3)5K (radius R approximately 26.8 nm) and C60(C6H5)5K (R approximately 17.0 nm) were found to be substantially different from each other, showing that the change of the substituents surrounding the polar cyclopentadienide head group makes it possible to control the size of the resulting aggregates. Furthermore, the C60(CH3)5K vesicles were found to exist in two qualitatively different types of aggregation with a critical reaggregation concentration (CRC) located at 3.30 x 10(-6) g ml(-1). Above the CRC, larger aggregates were observed (R approximately 37.6 nm), showing a more complex form of supramolecular aggregation, e.g., in terms of multi-bilayer vesicles and/or of clusters of bilayer vesicles. 相似文献