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31.
G.B. Hagemann J.D. Garrett B. Herskind J. Kownacki B.M. Nyakó P.L. Nolan J.F. Sharpey-Schafer P.O. Tjøm 《Nuclear Physics A》1984,424(2):365-382
155Ho and 157Ho have been populated in the reactions 141Pr(18O,4n) and 146Nd(15N, 4n) at 85 and 74 MeV, respectively. In both nuclei bands built on the ?[523] configuration were established to spin values considerably above the first backbend. A signature dependence in the excitation energies as well as in the ratio of M1 to E2 transition rates is observed below, but not above, the backbend in both nuclei. In 157Ho lifetimes were measured with the recoil-distance method. The ΔI = 2; E2 transition probabilities obtained show very little variation with either signature or spin and no irregularity at the backbend. The signature dependence and strong rise in the ratio B(M1)/B(E2) observed at the backbend in 157Ho therefore must be caused by the B(M1) values. A signature dependence in the B(E2, I → I ?1)/B(E2, I → I ?2) ratios also found in 157Ho below the backbend is mainly the result of signature dependence in the ΔI = 1 ; E2 transition rates. Qualitatively, most of the features observed can be explained by nonaxial deformations, which change from large negative to slightly positive values of γ at the backbend. 相似文献
32.
33.
W. Bartel L. Becker D. Cords R. Felst D. Haidt H. Junge G. Knies H. Krehbiel P. Laurikainen K. Meier R. Meinke B. Naroska J. Olsson D. Schmidt P. Steffen G. Dietrich J. Hagemann S. Yamada 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1985,157(4):340-344
Distributions of particles in three-jet events from e+e? → hadrons are compared with different fragmentation schemes, i.e. the Lund string model, independent parton fragmentation and QCD shower models. Effects specific to the string scheme, which have been seen in the data, are also reproduced by QCD shower models if soft gluon interference effects are included. 相似文献
34.
We present a general method for the linear least-squares solutionof overdetermined and underdetermined systems. The method isparticularly efficient when the coefficient matrix is quasi-square,that is when the number of rows and number of columns is almostthe same. The numerical methods for linear least-squares problemsand minimum-norm solutions do not generally take account ofthis special characteristic. The proposed method is based onLU factorization of the original quasi-square matrix A, assumingthat A has full rank. In the overdetermined case, the LU factorsare used to compute a basis for the null space of AT. The right-handside vector b is then projected onto this subspace and the least-squaressolution is obtained from the solution of this reduced problem.In the case of underdetermined systems, the desired solutionis again obtained through the solution of a reduced system.The use of this method may lead to important savings in computationaltime for both dense and sparse matrices. It is also shown inthe paper that, even in cases where the matrices are quite small,sparse solvers perform better than dense solvers. Some practicalexamples that illustrate the use of the method are included. 相似文献
35.
H. J. Jensen R. A. Bark R. Bengtsson G. B. Hagemann P. O. Tjøm S. Y. Araddad C. W. Beausang R. Chapman J. Copnell A. Fitzpatrick S. J. Freeman S. Leoni J. C. Lisle J. Simpson A. G. Smith D. M. Thompson S. J. Warburton J. Wrzesiński 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1997,359(2):127-132
Theπh9/2[541 1/2?] band in 167Tm has been studied through the 124Sn(48Ca, p4n)167Tm reaction at E beam = 210 MeV. The favoured signature of the πh9/2[541 1/2?] band is observed to spin 61/2h?. A remarkable small gain in aligned angular momentum at the AB-band crossing has been found. The crossing frequency and the gain in aligned angular momentum for 167Tm are compared with data for the N = 98 isotones of Lu, Ta and Re, and contrasted with Cranked Shell Model predictions, based on frequency diabatic configurations. Large deviations are found for the gain in aligned angular momentum. 相似文献
36.
M. Loewe J. de Boer H. J. Maier M. Würkner P. Olbratowski J. Srebrny J. Choinski T. Czosnyka J. Iwanicki P. J. Napiorkowski G. Hagemann G. Sletten S. A. Karamian P. von Neumann-Cosel A. Richter C. Schlegel H. J. Wollersheim 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1996,354(1):9-10
The new radon isotope197Rn was produced in the reaction169Tm(35Cl, 7n)197Rn using bombarding energies from 5.6 to 6.1 MeV/nucleon. Fusion products were separated in-flight from the primary beam using a gas-filled recoil separator. The alpha particle energy and half-life of197Rn were measured to be (7260±7) keV and (65 ?14 +25 ) ms, respectively. Another new alpha line was assigned to an isomeric state in197Rn for which an alpha particle energy of (7356±7) keV and a half-life of (19 ?4 +8 ) ms were obtained. 相似文献
37.
Crystals of the chemical composition Ba7F12Cl2 were modified by adding a small amount of Ca2+ to allow the synthesis of the corresponding bromine compound Ba[Ca]7F12Br2. These samples were prepared in a NaBr flux and characterized by single crystal x‐ray diffraction. The new structure crystallizes in a disordered arrangement in the hexagonal space group P63/m (176). The calcium ion has a coordination number of 6. Solid solutions on the heavy halide position can be synthesised in a NaCl/NaBr flux to obtain the compounds Ba7?xCaxF12(ClyBr1?y)2 with x = ~0.5 and 0 < y < 1. Regardless the amount of calcium used in the preparation process, the Ca stoichiometry in the compound is always between 0.3 and 0.5. The lattice parameters differ depending on the Ca‐ and Br‐content between 1053.81(5) ? a = b ? 1058.93(3) pm and 421.21 ? c ? 426.78(3) pm. 相似文献
38.
Robert S. Wilson-Kovacs Xue Fang Maximilian J. L. Hagemann Dr. Henry E. Symons Prof. Charl F. J. Faul 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(3):e202103443
The number and type of new supramolecular polymer (SMP) systems have increased rapidly in recent years. Some of the key challenges faced for these novel systems include gaining full control over the mode of self-assembly, the creation of novel architectures and exploring functionality. Here, we provide a critical overview of approaches related to perylene-based SMPs and discuss progress to exert control over these potentially important SMPs through chemical modification of the imide substituents. Imide substitutions affect self-assembly behaviour orthogonally to the intrinsic optoelectronic properties of the perylene core, making for a valuable approach to tune SMP properties. Several recent approaches are therefore highlighted, with a focus on controlling 1) morphology, 2) H- or J- aggregation, and 3) mechanism of growth and degree of aggregation using thermodynamic and kinetic control. Areas of potential future exploration and application of these functional SMPs are also explored. 相似文献
39.
H. Prade L. Käubler U. Hagemann H.U. Jäger M. Kirchbach L. Schneider F. Stary Z. Roller V. Paar 《Nuclear Physics A》1980,333(1):33-66
High-spin states of 143Pm have been studied in the reactions 141Pr(α, 2n)143Pm and 143Nd(d, 2n)143Pm by means of in-beam spectroscopy. The level scheme, spin and parity assignments are based on results obtained from singles γ-ray spectra, conversion electron spectra, prompt and delayed γ-γ coincidences, γ-ray angular distribution and linear polarization measurements. Positive- and negative-parity states with energies up to 4580 keV and spins up to have been established including 22 new levels. For two nanosecond isomeric states the nuclear spin precession in an external magnetic field was observed providing the following g-factors: The experimental results are well understood by calculations which have been performed in the framework of the shell model (for positive-parity states of 11 valence protons above a Z = 50, N = 82 core) and of the cluster-vibration model (for 3 holes in a Z = 64, N = 82 core). In the case of positive-parity states no evidence for particle-core coupling could be found, while the negative-parity states could qualitatively be understood within the particle-core coupling picture. 相似文献
40.
Reaction of malonyl dichloride and benzylmalonyl dichloride with iminodiacetate esters has provided access to several, novel EDTA analogues. 相似文献