姿态倾斜对时-空联合调制型干涉成像光谱仪成像质量的影响

时空联合调制型干涉成像光谱仪获取的像面干涉图是带有干涉条纹的二维空间图像,具有对姿态变化敏感的特点.根据该类仪器的成像过程,在竖直摄影时,相邻两帧像面干涉图之间的像移量为一列像元;偏离竖直摄影时,由于像面干涉图的几何变形或旋转,会引入非正常像移.利用共线方程导出了这一非正常像移量的表达式.利用仿真计算说明:这一非正常像移会在像面干涉图序列中不断积累,导致提取出的物体干涉信息失真.在竖直摄影而平台指向精度较低、倾斜摄影、探测器阵列的安装方向精度较低或者航空成像且存在偏流角时,必须对像面干涉图进行有效校正,才能保证最终反演出的物体光谱的真实性.     

Scheme for implementing perfect quantum dense coding with three-atom W-class state in cavity QED

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme of implementing perfect quantum dense coding with three-atom W-class state in cavity QED. In this scheme atoms interact simultaneously with a highly detuned cavity field and the cavity is only virtually excited, thus the scheme is insensitive to the cavity decay, which is very important in view of experiment. Moreover, we also propose a scheme of transmitting three bits of classical information by sending one qubit and one classical bit with 3-qubit W-class and GHZ states.     

阻抑动力学同步荧光法测定环境水样中苯胺

在稀硫酸介质和CTMAB存在下 ,痕量苯胺对溴酸钾氧化荧光素的反应具有灵敏的阻抑作用 ,荧光素的氧化产物有强荧光 ,但其激发光谱和发射光谱严重重叠 ,文章采用同步荧光光谱法减小了谱带重叠 ,获得了很好的灵敏度和选择性 ,据此建立了阻抑动力学同步荧光法测定苯胺的新方法。方法的线性范围是 0～10 μg·L- 1 ,检测限为 0 3μg·L- 1 。用于环境水样和实验室废水中苯胺含量的测定 ,结果满意     

内源全息术的原理和数学描述

以往的全息术在对原子成像时,在相干光源、探测器空间分辨和信号强度三个方面遇到了难以克服的困难. 阐述了内源全息术克服这些困难的原理,研究了内源全息术的记录和再现全过程,推导出内源球面全息图的再现公式,并在散射因子球对称近似和能量无关近似下,推导出以δ函数表示原子全息再现像的解析表达式. 关键词： 内源全息术 同步辐射 晶体结构 傅里叶变换     

八丁氧基-2,3-萘酞菁铜(Ⅱ)的合成与UV光谱研究

采用分子碎片法合成了5,9,14,18,23,27,32,36-八丁氧基-2,3-萘酞菁铜,利用元素分析、红外及紫外可见光谱进行了表征。配合物的电子吸收光谱表明:新配制的氯仿溶液中萘酞菁铜的Q带H聚集体和单体的吸收峰在758、854nm处,5h后单体和H聚集体的吸收峰基本消失,出现了798和909nm的错位H/J聚集体以及960nm的J聚集体吸收,12h后主要以795nm的H聚集体形式存在。     

双折射滤光片的色散特性研究

研究了由理想线偏振片和单轴双折射晶体波片组成的双折射滤光片倾斜放置时的二阶色散和 三阶色散特性，包括波片厚度、光线入射角和光轴旋转角的变化对二阶和三阶色散的影响. 还给出了双折射滤光片的群延迟表达式，并就色散特性与GT干涉仪进行了详细比较. 关键词： 双折射滤光片 群延迟 二阶色散 三阶色散     

High selectively oxidative bromination of toluene derivatives by the H_2O_2-HBr system

An aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen bromide illuminated by a 60 W incandescent light bulb serves as a source of bromine radicals.Various substituted toluenes（NO₂,Cl,Br,H,CH₃） were high selectively brominated at the benzyl position for monobromination in CH₂C1₂ at ice water with catalyst free.This simple but effective bromination of toluene derivatives with an aqueous H₂O₂-HBr system is characterized with the use of inexpensive reagents and a lower impact on the environment, which make it a good alternative to the existing bromination methods.     

A facile and efficient synthetic method for 4-phenylethynylphthalic anhydride

A novel approach to the synthesis of 4-phenylethynylphthalic anhydride has been described.The target compound was synthesized by Pd/Cu catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reaction between phenylacetylene and 4-bromophthalic acid which was for the first time employed as start material,followed by dehydration of 4-phenylethynylphthalic acid.Compared with traditional synthetic routes,this method provides several advantages such as readily available raw materials,convenient manipulation and high yield.The product...