Synthesis of Furoates and Furfurylic Alcohol Esters Under Very Mild Conditions Using Supported Base Catalysis

Sym-phthaloyl chloride under controlled cathodic reduction is converted into trans-[1(3H)-isobenzofuranone, 3-(3-oxo-1(3H)-isobenzofuranylidene)]: trans-biphthalyl in 65% yield.     

自制简易吸尘器

利用身边易得的材料,如可乐瓶、铜线、单摆球等,根据静电原理自制了简易吸尘器.介绍了该装置的制作和使用方法.     

电子光学教学实验的开发

介绍利用单踪示波器的阴极射线管,结合模拟软件,开展电子光学实验教学的教学内容设计和教学实践情况.电子光学实验教学的开展有利于学生掌握相关知识和研究方法,受到学生欢迎.     

光栅光谱仪的标定

以PG4000微型光栅光谱仪为例,完整地给出了光栅光谱仪的标定过程:包括高阶衍射峰的消除、波长标定和光强标定3部分内容.根据标定结果测量辉光放电氩气等离子体的发射光谱,测量结果与文献中的参考谱符合很好.     

Tb3+-Eu3+共掺杂2ZnO·2.2B2O3·3H2O的制备和发光性能

采用水热法合成了Tb3+和Eu3+共掺的2ZnO.2.2B2O3.3H2O红色荧光粉。通过固定Eu3+的掺杂浓度为3%(物质的量比:Eu∶Zn=3%),改变Tb3+的掺杂浓度(2%～15%),研究Tb3+掺杂浓度对红色荧光粉晶相结构和光学性能的影响。用X射线衍射和荧光光谱仪对样品的结构和发光性能进行表征,结果表明:随着Tb3+掺杂浓度的升高,样品由晶态向无定形的玻璃态转变;Eu3+的发光强度也逐渐增强;Tb3+与Eu3+之间存在能量传递的过程,且当采用不同的激发波长(220 nm和393 nm)激发时,其能量传递的过程也不一样。     

Organic Reactions in Ionic Liquids： Ionic Liquid-promoted Efficient Synthesis of Disubstituted and Trisubstituted Thioureas Derivatives

In ionic liquid [Bmim][BF4], a series of disubstituted and trisubstituted thiourea derivatives were synthesized from phenyl and butyl isothiocyanate with a variety of amine in excellent yield.     

常系数线性齐次常微分方程解的级数表示

给出了常系数线性齐次常微分方程初值问题的解的Maclaurin级数的明显表达式.     

运输密度和时间对拟目乌贼受精卵孵化的影响

为探究拟目乌贼受精卵长途运输的最佳条件,通过单因子试验研究了受精卵运输密度及运输时间对拟目乌贼受精卵孵化的影响.结果表明：运输密度对孵化率、幼体成活率、初孵幼体体重及卵黄完全吸收率均有显著影响(P＜0.05),各项指标均随着密度的增加而降低;运输时间对受精卵孵化也有显著影响(P＜0.05),各项指标也随着时间的增加而降低.因此建议运输密度为100~300 ind·L-1,运输时间为36 h以内.     

Low temperature vibrational relaxation of OD in the A2Σ, state

The vibrational relaxation of the A ²Σ state of OD has been studied in the low translational temperature environment of an argon free-jet (T_trans near 5 K). Using laser induced fluorescence (LIF), the absolute vibrational relaxation rate coefficients were measured for OD A²Σ (ν′) to be 7.1 ± 2.6 × 10^?11, 5.9 ± 1.4 × 10^?11, and 2.7 ± 1.1 × 10^?11 cm³ s^?1 for the ν = 3, 2 and 1 states, respectively. State-to-state relaxation rate coefficients were also obtained for the ν= 1, ? = 1 level going to ν= 0, ? levels in the A²Σ manifold. The rotational relaxation rate coefficient for ν= 1, ?= 1 in the A state of OD was found to be 9.6 ± 1.0 × 10^?11cm³s^?1. These values are consistent with values measured for OH A²Σ, and the total loss rates are near the capture rate coefficient value. The vibrational relaxation rate coefficients k_ν appear to be governed by the vibrational energy of the molecule rather then by interaction with nearby dissociative states such as the a⁴Σ state. The relative Einstein A factors for the A²σ (ν = 3) state of OD were determined and compared with the available calculated value.