一种氮烷基化的2-(5-溴-4-甲基噻吩)-咪唑[4，5-f]-[1，10]-菲咯啉三羰基铼(Ⅰ)配合物的聚集诱导荧光增强效应

本文旨在探索基于2-噻吩-咪唑[4,5-f]-[1,10]-菲咯啉（TIP）结构的三羰基铼（Ⅰ）配合物的聚集诱导荧光增强（AIEE）性质。研究了2-（5-溴-4-甲基噻吩）-咪唑[4,5-f]-[1,10]-菲咯啉（1）与不同溴代烷烃之间的氮烷基化反应,并成功制备了3种具有不同氮烷基链结构的TIP衍生物（2a~2c）。氮烷基链引入可以明显提高其在有机溶剂中的溶解性以及不同程度影响TIP中相邻咪唑环和噻吩环的二面角。通过配体2a与五羰基氯化铼的配位反应成功制备了一个具有AIEE性质的三羰基铼（Ⅰ）配合物3。通过对三羰基铼（Ⅰ）配合物3进行X射线单晶衍射的分析,发现该配合物的AIEE活性取决于其松弛的分子堆积结构以及多重的分子间氢键作用。     

环状二苯基碘盐的合成、表征与应用——综合性多步有机合成实验*

介绍了以2-碘苯胺和苯硼酸为原料,通过Suzuki偶联反应、重氮化反应、氧化反应等3步合成环状二苯基碘盐,并进一步应用于二苯并噻吩的合成。本实验涉及有机化合物的合成、结构表征以及应用,将有机化学基础理论知识、基本实验技能与学科研究热点相结合,能够有效培养学生的科学研究素养。该实验牵涉到气相质谱、核磁及熔点仪等仪器的使用,锻炼学生动手操作仪器的能力及综合实验技能,适合作为高年级学生的综合实验。     

功能高分子材料综合实验设计:荧光稀土液晶高分子防伪膜的制备

设计了一个综合性实验,将荧光稀土液晶高分子防伪膜的制备和现代分析测试技术应用于高分子专业的教学实验中,以提高学生的综合实践能力。实验包括荧光稀土液晶高分子的制备、表征、防伪性能评价3大部分。采用FTIR、荧光光谱仪、POM、XRD、TG表征荧光稀土液晶高分子的结构与性能;制备荧光稀土液晶高分子防伪膜对其防伪性能进行评价,给整个实验增添趣味性与实用性。通过开设该实验,可让学生了解功能高分子的前沿知识及现代分析测试技术的基本原理和用途,掌握专业的实验操作与数据处理方法,提高学生的综合实践能力和专业素质。学生实验证明该综合实验适用于本科实验教学。     

Fluorescence Signal Amplification Strategies Based on DNA Nanotechnology for miRNA Detection

In this review,the most recent progresses in the field of fluorescence signal amplification strategies based on DNA nanotechnology for miRNA are summarized.The types of signal amplification are given and the principles of amplification strategies are explained,including rolling circle amplification(RCA),catalytic hairpin assembly(CHA),hybridization chain reaction(HCR)and DNA walker.Subsequently,the application of these signal amplification methods in biosensing and bioimaging are covered and described.Finally,the challenges and the outlook of fluorescence signal amplification methods for miRNA detection are briefly commented.     

Recent Progress on Two-dimensional Electrocatalysis

Due to their unique electronic and structural properties triggered by high atomic utilization and easy surface modification, two-dimensional(2D) materials have prodigious potential in electrocatalysis for energy conversion technology in recent years. In this review, we discuss the recent progress on two-dimensional nanomaterials for electrocatalysis. Five categories including metals, transition metal compounds, non-metal, metal-organic framework and other emerging 2D nanomaterials are successively introduced. Finally, the challenges and future development directions of 2D materials for electrocatalysis are also prospected. We hope this review may be helpful for guiding the design and application of 2D nanomaterials in energy conversion technologies.     

Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols to Aldehydes and Ketones with Recyclable Pd Catalysts on Cross-linked 1,10-Phenanthroline Polymers

A 1,10-phenanthroline based polymer named PPPhen(i.e., polymer from pyrene 1,10-phenanthrolin) was prepared by the Friedel-Crafts reaction of 1,10-phenanthroline and pyrene cross-linked with dimethoxymethane. The related Pd catalyst Pd@PPPhen was prepared by supporting Pd nanoparticles(NPs) on the PPPhen material. PPPhen and Pd@PPPhen were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy, N₂ adsorption-desorption, Fourier-transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses. The results showed that PPPhen polymer was highly porous and that the phenanthroline group can enhance the stability of the Pd nanoparticles. Pd@PPPhen also exhibited good catalytic activity in the aerobic oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and ketones, and Pd@PPPhen was recyclable with durable activity and retentive structures.     

一种便携快速测量水中铅和镉含量的仪器-ANDalyze

快速测量污染水中重金属元素含量对于监测野外突发污染至关重要.建立了使用以生物酶（DNA酶）为原理的便捷仪器快速测定污染水中铅（Pb）和镉（Cd）元素含量的方法.使用生物酶传感器对标准溶液进行测量,根据溶液推荐和测量浓度之间的线性关系对仪器进行校准后,可测量的质量浓度范围:Pb为2~100 μg/L,Cd为0.1~1.0 mg/L.仪器可以在3~5 min内方便快速完成重金属的现场测量,使用DNA酶可以快速获得污染水中的微量金属元素含量,有利于野外重金属污染的即时测量.     

液相质谱测定非极性或弱极性物质的研究进展

从衍生、离子加合、离子源、裂解等方面对近年来液相质谱测定非极性或弱极性物质的研究进行综述。其中,衍生方式主要介绍了醛酮类化合物、醇类化合物、胺类化合物、烯烃与炔烃等物质的衍生方式,离子加合主要介绍了铵根离子加合等正离子加合模式与甲酸根等负离子加合模式,离子源主要介绍了大气压化学电离(APCI)、APPI、DESI三种离子源在测定非极性或弱极性物质的研究,裂解方式以三氯杀螨醇为例子。文章以实例对液相质谱测定非极性或弱极性物质的策略进行了讨论,对它们的现状和未来前景进行预测。     

Bruker 400 MHz核磁共振波谱仪的维护及常见故障探讨

核磁共振（nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR）法可以鉴定化合物的结构和组分,并在反应过程监控等方面提供强有力的支撑,得到了广泛应用.结合核磁共振波谱仪的实际使用情况,对波谱仪的日常维护、常见故障以及排查方法进行探讨,为更好地使用和维护仪器提供一种思路.