Entanglement in One-Dimensional Random XY Spin Chain with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya Interaction

The impurities of exchange couplings, external magnetic fields and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya （DM） interaction considered as Gaussian distribution, and the entanglement in one-dimensional random XY spin systems is investigated by the method of solving the different spin-spin correlation functions and the average magnetization per spin. The entanglement dynamics at central locations of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic chains have been studied by varying the three impurities and the strength of DM interaction. （i） For the ferromagnetic spin chain, the weak DM interaction can improve the amount of entanglement to a large value, and the impurities have the opposite effect on the entanglement below and above critical DM interaction. （ii） For the antiferromagnetic spin chain, DM interaction can enhance the entanglement to a steady value. Our results imply that DM interaction strength, the impurity and exchange couplings （or magnetic field） play competing roles in enhancing quantum entanglement.     

Sudden Death of Entanglement between Two Atoms with Initial Tripartite Entangled State in the Tavis--Cummings Model

We study the entanglement dynamics of two atoms with initial tripartite entangled W-like state in the Tavis-Cummings model. We find that the entanglement evolvement is sensitive not only to the entanglement degree of the initial state but also to the concrete form of the initial state. The so-called sudden death effect occurs only for some initial states.     

Three-Photon Absorption and Upconversion Fluorescence Properties of Series 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives

A newly synthesized 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives have been studied using a femtosecond Ti：sapphire laser system. The series molecules present strong three-photon absorption and frequency upeonversion fluorescence at wavelengths from 1205 nm to 1575 nm. Furthermore, there is no proportional relationship between three-photon absorption cross sections and the chemical structure transformation from monomer, dimer to trimer. Effective charge-transfer distance by π-conjugation bonds may be the contributing factor. In the experimental design, the far-field intensity distribution of femtosecond laser beam has been taken into account. We give the optimized analytical solution of nonlinear transmission in a three-photon absorption （3PA ） process when the incident beam has a Gaussian transverse spatial profile.     

Coupling Effect of Ion Channel Clusters on Calcium Signalling

Based on a modified intracellular Ca^2＋ model involving diffusive coupling of two calcium ion channel dusters, the effects of coupling on calcium signalling are numerically investigated. The simulation results indicate that the diffusive coupling of dusters together with internal noise determine the calcium dynamics of single duster, and for either homogeneous or heterogeneous coupled dusters, the synchronization of dusters, which is important to calcium signalling, is enhanced by the coupling effect.     

类碳体系基态能量的相对论修正(英文)

以Breit-Pauli哈密顿的球张量形式为基础,借助不可约张量理论,将多电子原子能量的相对论修正理论拓展到了原子的拉卡波函数为多个Slater基函数的线性组合的情形,导出了此情形下多电子原子能量相对论修正(包括相对论质量修正项、单体和双体迭尔文修正项、自旋-自旋接触相互作用项)的解析表达式,完成了所有角向积分和自旋求和计算.利用所建立的理论,对类碳体系基态能量的相对论修正进行了具体计算.     

高温高压下β相硼的电导率测量

 硼在高压下具有复杂的结构和多样的物理性质,对其结构和性质的深入研究具有很重要的意义,一直引起理论和实验研究领域的关注。高压下进行电学性质测量是获得物质物理性质的有效手段,利用集成在金刚石对顶砧上的微电路,在高压下和两个不同温度范围内对β相硼进行了电导率测量,分析了导电机制随压力的变化规律。在0～28.1 GPa范围内,β相硼的电导率随着压力的增大是逐渐增大的,卸压后样品的电导率不能回到最初的状态,是一个不可逆的变化过程;由室温到423 K的范围内,β硼的电导率随着温度的不断增加有明显的上升趋势,并且随着压力的升高,电导率变化逐渐加快。此外,对样品在14.5 GPa和18.6 GPa压力下,用溅射到金刚石对顶砧上的氧化铝薄膜做绝热层,对样品进行了激光加热实验,最高温度达到2 224 K,电导率随着温度的上升而增大,结果显示,β相硼的电学特征仍然属于半导体的特征范围内。     

步进电机驱动的直线变倍成像系统研究

为了满足无人机光电载荷的体积和重量要求,并有效解决传统凸轮机构加工精度要求高、系统易产生机械振荡等问题,提高系统的响应速度和变焦精度,对基于步进电机驱动实现连续变焦的直线变倍成像系统进行研究。采用二相混合式步进电机驱动实现机械补偿式变焦系统的变焦聚焦功能。首先,本文研究了基于步进电机的直线变倍成像系统的工作原理与构成,完成硬件平台的搭建,利用单片机控制实现步进电机的加减速过程。然后构造适合本系统的图像清晰度评价函数,并采用扫描反馈搜索算法完成对镜头焦距值的标定,将标定结果载入聚焦算法。最后,完成系统的性能测试。测试结果显示,采用速度控制模型后,步进电机的定位误差显著降低,范围在0.010 mm以下,整个系统的变焦精度远远小于1%,而且光学性能和外场拍摄性能较好。该基于步进电机的直线变倍成像系统满足无人机光电载荷的适用性要求。     

低速/微振动测量实验中的激光多普勒频移计算机测量方法

基于实验教学使用的迈克耳孙干涉仪开发出的低速/微振动测量实验系统,给出了一种激光多普勒频移的计算机自动测量方法,并通过大量的比较实验数据,验证了激光多普勒频移计算机自动测量方法的有效性.     

新型槽道式平板热管的实验研究

提出了一种新型槽道式平板热管均热器.这种新型结构能使平板热管均热器具有较强的轴向和径向导热能力,并且能在反重力条件下工作.通过实验验证了其良好的性能,得到了最佳充液量.通过比较平板热管与铜板扩散热阻计算值,得到了平板热管的适用条件.     

电场极性对池沸腾换热影响的实验研究

利用EHD技术对工质R123进行了非均匀高压电场下电场极性对池沸腾换热影响的实验研究.结果表明,无论加正、负电压,强化系数均随热流密度的增加而下降,最终达到稳定值;高热流密度下,正电压有较弱的强化效果,负电压对沸腾换热具有削弱作用;正电压下的强化换热效果优于负电压下的强化换热效果.