Single-Proton Pickup Reaction of the Halo Nucleus ^6He on a ^9Be Target at 25 MeV/nucleon

The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be（^6He,^7 Li）^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.     

应用键轨道连接矩阵方法预测烷烃折光率.

应用键轨道连接矩阵方法提取结构参数PX1CC和PX1CH， 并用于建立预测烷烃折光率的QSPR模型．该模型不仅预测精度较高(其误差仅为0.0048)，而且模型中采用的参数表达了直接与分子的折光能力相关的结构信息(即烷烃分子中电子被极化的能力)．此参数提取简单，既具备拓扑指数简单、易算，物理意义明确．     

末态电子的关联在氢原子(e,2e)反应中的影响(英文)

在共面非对称几何条件下,利用双势公式解析计算了电子碰撞电离氢原子的三重微分截面.对快电子采用平面波近似,跃迁矩阵元可以表示成两个因子乘积的形式,即结构散射因子和出射道两电子的关联因子.在计算过程中对关联因子采取了最简单的近似,当入射能量为150 eV和54.4 eV时,计算结果与实验结果的符合说明对于这些入射能量该关联近似是有效的;而对于入射能量为27.2 eV时,计算结果与实验结果的较大差异说明这种关联近似是无效的.     

Quantum dynamics of tight-binding networks coherently controlled by external fields

With some reviews on the investigations on the schemes for quantum state transfer based on spin systems, we discuss the quantum dynamics of magnetically-controlled networks for Bloch electrons. The networks are constructed by connecting several tight-binding chains with uniform nearest-neighbor hopping integrals. The external magnetic field and the connecting hopping integrals can be used to control the intrinsic properties of the networks. For several typical networks, rigorous results are shown for some specific values of external magnetic field and the connecting hopping integrals: a complicated network can be reduced into a virtual network, which is a direct sum of some independent chains with uniform nearest-neighbor hopping integrals. These reductions are due to the fermionic statistics and the Aharonov-Bohm effects. In application, we study the quantum dynamics of wave packet motion of Bloch electrons in such networks. For various geometrical configurations, these networks can function as some optical devices, such as beam splitters, switches and interferometers. When the Bloch electrons as Gaussian wave packets input these devices, various quantum coherence phenomena can be observed, e.g., the perfect quantum state transfer without reflection in a Y-shaped beam, the multi-mode entanglers of electron wave by star-shaped network, magnetically controlled switches, and Bloch electron interferometer with the lattice Aharonov-Bohm effects. With these quantum coherent features, the networks are expected to be used as quantum information processors for the fermion system based on the possible engineered solid state systems, such as the array of quantum dots that can be implemented experimentally.      

Mechanism of Striation in Dielectric Barrier Discharge

The mechanism of striations in dielectric barrier discharge in pure neon is studied by a two-dimensional particle- in-cell/Monte Carlo collision （PIC-MCC） model. It is shown that the striations appear in the plasma background, and non-uniform electrical field resulting from ionization and the negative wall charge appear on the dielectric layer above the anode. The sustainment of striations is a non-local kinetic effect of electrons in a stratified field controlled by non-elastic impact with neutral gases. The striations in the transient dielectric barrier discharge are similar to those in dc positive column discharge.     

柔性衬底白色有机电致发光器件的制备及其性能

采用以ITO为导电层的柔性透明PET基片作为衬底,以2-(2-羟基苯基)苯并噻唑螯合锌(Zn(BTZ),)作为发光层制备出结构为PET／ITO／PVK：TPD／Zn(BTZ)2／Al明亮的近白色柔性有机小分子电致发光器件。发光的色坐标值为x=0．242,y=0．359,在25V的直流电压驱动下,亮度为1000cd／m^2,量子效率达到了0．30％。并进一步在Zn(BTZ)2中掺入橙红色染料Rubrene,制成PET／ITO／PVK：TPD／Zn(BTZ)2：Rubrene／Al结构器件。实现了纯白色发光(色坐标值：x=0．339,y=0．339),非常接近于白色等能点,驱动电压为25V时器件的亮度达1200cd／m^2,且量子效率达0．35％。最后对器件的发光性能及机理进行了深入的研究和探讨。     

开链冠醚Schiff碱-锌配合物的合成与表征及其PL和EL特性

合成了一种含萘酚基的开链冠醚Schiff碱-锌配合物ZnL（其中配体化合物H2L是N,N’-双（2-羟基-1-萘亚甲基）03,6-二氧杂-1,8-三甘醇二胺）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、差热-热重分析、紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱和循环伏安法对其结构和性质进行了表征,并成功地制备了基于该材料的电致发光器件。结果表明,ZnL配合物的溶液或固体薄膜在385nm紫外光激发下发光峰为455nm,电致发光器件的最大亮度达到650cd／m^2,在电压为9．5V左右,最大效率达到0．63cd／A。     

利用模式的对称性研究光子晶体光纤的色散

由光子晶体光纤的对称性可以得到模式分布的对称性，根据模式的对称性选择适当的展开函数，可以使计算量大大减少。计算了六角结构光子晶体光纤的色散特性，得到了波长在1．55pm处色散为零时，光子晶体光纤的结构参量所满足的方程。     

以高温超导体为基础的颗粒复合磁电阻器件

外加磁场对超导电性有强烈抑制作用，等效于一个显的正磁电阻．将高温超导体与具有不同磁电阻特性的其它材料复合，构成纳米颗粒复合体，可改变其磁场响应，调节成分配比还可使总磁电阻在特定的温度和外磁场下改变符号，即可调谐磁电阻．根据这一原理，我们制备了以La1.85Sr0.15CuO4和YBa2Cu3O7-δ为基础的颗粒复合磁电阻器件，并在其中观测到了以可调谐磁电阻为代表的丰富的磁电现象．这些器件在磁探测、磁记录和磁场标定等方面具有重要应用价值．     

激光干涉法测引力常量

在扭摆法测量引力常量的基础上,提出利用激光干涉法测扭转偏角,并采用磁感应力来消减周围环境的噪声干扰,能使引力常量G的测量精度有很大提高.