气相沉积法制Rh—Ti／SiO2催化剂的研究

助剂对铑催化一氧化碳加氢有很大影响,由于助剂有时会附在高表面积的担体上,而不是附在金属晶体上,从而削弱了助剂的作用。为提高助剂的分散度,Andersont等将含主、助剂金属元素的混合羰基簇化物浸渍到载体上,取得了较好的效果。但该法受到主、助剂原子     

含LiClO4的接枝聚合物网络的结构,形态与离子导电性能研究

聚合物网络快离子导体成膜后有良好的机械强度、尺寸稳定性,但室温电导率稍偏低。本文通过大单体技术合成兼具优良室温电导率(σ_(298K)=4.8×10~(-5)S·cm~(-1))与机械强度的接枝聚合物网络快离子导体,并研究了网络结构、形态与离子导电性之间的关系。 1 实验部分 1.1 试剂及精制 试剂均为化学纯。分子量为800与2000的聚氧化乙烯(PEO800,     

电热蒸发进样—等离子体原子发射光谱中钒和钛的蒸发机理研究

自1974年Nixon报道钽丝电热蒸发作为ICP-AES进样技术以来,这一技术已引起了人们的极大兴趣,受到越来越广泛的重视。电热蒸发(ETV)-ICP-AES是一种将蒸发和激发分步进行的联用技术。石墨是目前普遍使用的蒸发器材料。然而,在高温下某些元素和石墨材料可以发生碳化反应,形成热稳定的碳化物,使分析物蒸发不完全或根本不蒸发,从而影响分析结果的灵敏度和准确性。为了解决这一问题,我们曾提出了以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)悬浮体为氟化剂,氟化辅助ETV-ICP-AES直接测定粉煤标样中钒和钛的新方法,其检出限     

Parametric normalization for full-energy peak count rates obtained at different geometries

The Effective Interaction Depth (EID) law has been systematically studied and applied to parametric normalization for peak count rates obtained at different source-detector distances (S-D). The errors caused by EID normalization are less than 4% over the full range of S-D (from to several mm) for true coincidence-free -rays. Parametric corrections for the true coincidence (summing) effect are also established, based on simplified decay schemes and P/T ratio determinations. The total response of Ge detector for single-energy -rays (T) is clearly defined with scattering contributions from surroundings included. Errors from summing effect corrections are also less than 4%. The combined EID normalization and summing effect corrections give an error no greater than 5.7% for the worst situations (several mm S-D and cascade-crossover decay scheme), acceptable for most practical K₀ NAA.     

催化激光热透镜光谱法测定铜

基于铜催化邻苯二胺氧化反应,以激光热透镜光谱法测定微量铜,讨论了测定条件的影响。结果表明,该方法测定灵敏度高,在0．2－1．2μg/L铜（Ⅱ）浓度范围内呈线性关系,重现性及回收率实验均取得满意的结果。     

高效液相色谱/氢化物发生/原子荧光快速检测尿砷形态

本文对砷形态分析方法进行了评述。提出了人尿中Ａｓ（Ⅲ）、Ａｓ（Ⅴ）、一甲基砷（ＭＭＡ）和二甲基砷（ＤＭＡ）的快速、灵敏的形态分析方法。方法基于在１５ｃｍ长、３μｍ粒径的ＨＰＬＣ柱上快速分离不同形态的砷后以灵敏的氢化物发生／原子荧光检测。常见砷的四种形态的分析只须４ｍｉｎ即可完成,检出限在μｇ／Ｌ级。标准样品尿中砷的形态分析结果与标准值吻合很好。本法已应用于摄取砷糖前、后所采集的尿样中砷的形态分析研     

聚酰胺富集分离-光度法测定环境样品中痕量铊

提出以聚酰胺树脂为吸附剂,在ＨＣｌ介质中,记和动态操作条件下,对环境样品中一铊的选择性吸附分离方法。树对铊（Ⅲ）有很强的吸附能力,饱和吸附容量为８．８６ｍｇ／ｇ（ｐＨ５的ＨＣｌ介质中）和０．９８ｍｇ／ｇ（１．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＨＣｌ介质中）。     

大孔吸附树脂对氢化可的松的吸附与洗脱性能研究

本文系统研究了大孔附树脂对水溶液中氢化可的松的吸附与洗脱性能,包括树脂的筛选,氢化可的松的渡,解吸剂的选择。结果表明,用AB-8树脂比其它的树脂有更优的性能,其静态吸附容量比试剂级微球硅胶大一个数量级以上,且吸附速度快,易于洗脱再生,是一种具体工业化应用前景的优良吸附剂。     

X-ray Crystal Structure and Molecular Mechanics Calculations of (2,6-iso-dipropyl-phenylamide) Dimethyl ( tetra-methylcyclopenta-dienyl ) Silane Titanium Dichloride

Crystal and molecular structure of (2,6-dipropylphenylamide) dimethyl (tetra-methyl cyclopentadienyl) silane titanium dichloride (I) was fully characterized by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is obtained from a mixture of ether/hexane as orthorhombic, with a = 12.658 (3) (A), b = 16.62 (3)(A), c = 11.760 (2)(A), V = 2474.2 (9)(A) 3, Z = 4, space group Pnma, R = 0.0399. Componud I compose of the π-bounded ring with its dimethylsilyl-dipropyl phenyl amido group and the two terminal chloride atoms coordinated to central metal to form a so-called constrained geometry catalyst (CGC) structure. The result of molecular mechanics (MM) calculations on compound I shows that bond lengths and bond angles from the MM calculation are comparable to the data obtained from the X-ray diffraction study. The relation of the structure of CGCs and their catalytic activity by MM calculations is also discussed.     

非磁性替代原子对Ce2Co17居里温度和饱和磁化强度的影响

用真空电弧熔炼法制备了Ｃｅ２Ｃｏ１７－ｘＭｘ（Ｍ＝Ｇａ,Ａｌ和Ｓｉ）化合物。通过Ｘ射线衍射和磁性测量手段,研究了非磁性替代原子Ｇａ,Ａｌ和Ｓｉ的加入对Ｃｅ２Ｃｏ１７化合物的剧里温度和饱和磁化强度的影响,其中Ｓｉ在Ｃｅ２Ｃｏ１７化合物中的固溶度最小,并使居里温度和饱和磁化强度下降幅度最大。