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51.
J. Luo D.W. Shu Q.Y. Ng R. Zambri J.HT. Lau B.J. Shi 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
The pivot bearing is an important mechanical component in HDD. Several quasi-rigid (QR) body motion modes of the HDD are related to the stiffness of the pivot bearing such as the axial translation mode, the lateral translation mode and the rocking mode. In the shock simulation of the HDD, the pivot bearing is often simplified to identical theoretical models wherein the bearing is simulated with springs or beams. The overall axial stiffness and the radial stiffness of these models are often carefully checked and match well with the experimental values. However, how well these theoretical models represent the rotational stiffness of the bearing is still not fully understood. This is partly due to the difficulties in obtaining the experimental rotational stiffness of the pivot bearing. In this paper, three different theoretical models are examined for the simulation of the bearing. The rotational stiffness of these three theoretical models is derived analytically. The theoretical formulations are verified with the finite element analysis results. 相似文献
52.
Abrar Faisal Agata Zarebska Pardis Saremi Danil Korelskiy Lindsay Ohlin Ulrika Rova Jonas Hedlund Mattias Grahn 《Adsorption》2014,20(2-3):465-470
1-Butanol and butyric acid are two interesting compounds that may be produced by acetone, butanol, and ethanol fermentation using e.g. Clostridium acetobutylicum. The main drawback, restricting the commercialization potential of this process, is the toxicity of butanol for the cell culture resulting in low concentrations of this compound in the broth. To make this process economically viable, an efficient recovery process has to be developed. In this work, a hydrophobic MFI type zeolite with high silica to alumina ratio was evaluated as adsorbent for the recovery of butanol and butyric acid from model solutions. Dual component adsorption experiments revealed that both butanol and butyric acid showed a high affinity for the hydrophobic MFI zeolite when adsorbed from aqueous model solutions. Multicomponent adsorption experiments using model solutions, mimicking real fermentation broths, revealed that the adsorbent was very selective to the target compounds. Further, the adsorption of butyric and acetic acid was found to be pH dependent with high adsorption below, and low adsorption above, the respective pKa values of the acids. Thermal desorption of butanol from MFI type zeolite was also studied and a suitable desorption temperature was identified. 相似文献
53.
A. -P. Leppänen J. Uusitalo P. T. Greenlees R. -D. Herzberg N. Amzal F. Becker P. A. Butler A. J. C. Chewter J. F. C. Cocks O. Dorvaux S. Eeckhaudt K. Eskola J. Gerl T. Grahn N. J. Hammond K. Hauschild K. Helariutta F. P. Heßberger M. Houry G. D. Jones P. M. Jones R. Julin S. Juutinen H. Kankaanpää H. Kettunen T. L. Khoo W. Korten P. Kuusiniemi Y. Le Coz M. Leino C. J. Lister R. Lucas M. Muikku P. Nieminen M. Nyman R. D. Page J. Pakarinen P. Rahkila P. Reiter J. Sarén Ch. Schlegel C. Scholey O. Stezowski Ch. Theisen W. H. Trzaska H. J. Wollersheim 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2006,28(3):301-306
An in-beam study of the transfermium nucleus 252No has been performed using the JUROSPHERE II array of germanium detectors coupled to the gas-filled recoil separator RITU.
A new technique of recoil-fission tagging was used to extract tagged γ-ray data. Having significant spontaneous fission and
α-decay branches, 252No is an ideal candidate for a comparative study. In a similar manner to α-decay tagging the fission events can be used to
obtain γ-ray data. The recoil-fission tagged γ-ray spectrum showed a similar structure to the α-decay tagged γ-ray spectrum.
By comparing the α-tagged and fission-tagged spectra and decay curves, it was shown that the spontaneous fission originates
from the same initial state as the α decay. This extension of the tagging method allows in-beam spectroscopic data to be obtained
from heavy nuclei with significant spontaneous-fission branches. 相似文献
54.
B. S. Nara Singh A. N. Steer D. G. Jenkins R. Wadsworth P. J. Davies R. Glover N. S. Pattabiraman T. Grahn P. T. Greenlees P. Jones R. Julin M. Leino M. Nyman J. Pakarinen P. Rahkila C. Scholey J. Sorri J. Uusitalo P. A. Butler M. Dimmock D. T. Joss J. Thomson C. J. Lister B. Cederwall B. Hadinia M. Sandzelius 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,150(1):147-148
We present a study of low-spin states in 74Rb and 78Y
using the new technique of Recoil Beta Tagging.
This yielded new information on 74Rb and has provided the first evidence
for non-isomeric T= 1 states in 78Y. 相似文献
55.
Population Monotonic Allocation Schemes in Bankruptcy Games 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The USA Bankruptcy Code legislates the bankruptcy of firms. Any allocation mechanism that is legal according to the Bankruptcy Code is necessarily population monotonic. Bankruptcy rules yielding a population monotonic allocation scheme in the associated bankruptcy game are characterized by efficiency, reasonability (each claimant receives a nonnegative amount not exceeding his claim), and the thieve property. The thieve property for bankruptcy problems entails that if a claimant manages to escape with his claim, the amount allocated to each remaining claimant is not larger than his share in the original problem. Many bankruptcy rules studied in the literature are efficient, reasonable, self-consistent, and monotonic. Rules satisfying these axioms are shown to yield population monotonic allocation schemes. 相似文献
56.
Wang Z Larsson ML Grahn M Holmgren A Hedlund J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(24):2888-2889
Thin silicalite-1 films were grown on ATR crystals and used for detection of low amounts of organic molecules in a gas flow by FTIR spectroscopy. 相似文献
57.
H. Kettunen T. Enqvist T. Grahn P.T. Greenlees P. Jones R. Julin S. Juutinen A. Keenan P. Kuusiniemi M. Leino A.-P. Leppänen P. Nieminen J. Pakarinen P. Rahkila J. Uusitalo 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2003,17(4):537-558
Detailed alpha-decay studies have been performed for the neutron-deficient isotopes 191At and 193At. The nuclei were produced in fusion-evaporation reactions of 54Fe and 56Fe ions with a 141Pr target. The fusion products were separated in-flight using a gas-filled recoil separator and implanted into a position-sensitive silicon detector. The isotopes were identified using position, time and energy correlations between the implants and subsequent alpha-decays. Three alpha-decaying states were identified for 193At and two for 191At. The spin and parity of the initial states in the astatine isotopes were deduced based on unhindered alpha-decays to states in the bismuth daughter nuclei. In both astatine isotopes the 1/2+ intruder state was determined to be the ground state and a 7/2- state to be the first-excited state. In 193At the alpha-decay of the 13/2+ state was observed in coincidence with a previously known gamma-ray transition from the 13/2+ state in the corresponding daughter nucleus 189Bi. In 187Bi and 189Bi low-lying 7/2- states were observed for the first time via alpha-decay of the mother nuclei.Received: 16 December 2002, Revised: 26 March 2003, Published online: 4 August 2003PACS:
23.60.+e Alpha decay - 27.80.+w
- 23.20.Lv
transitions and level energies - 21.10.Dr Binding energies and masses 相似文献
58.
59.
Shigeo Hatatani Li-Qi Guo Je-Hwan Oh Holger T. Grahn Makoto Konagai 《Journal of Crystal Growth》1997,170(1-4):297-300
Heavily carbon-doped GaAs epitaxial layers have been grown simultaneously on (100), (111)A, (111)B, (411)A, (411)B and (711)A semi-insulating (SI) GaAs substrates by metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy (MOMBE) using trimethylgallium (TMG) and elemental As (As4). The hole concentration and surface flatness strongly depend on the substrate orientation. The highest carbon incorporation was observed for the layers grown on a (411)A substrate with a hole concentration of 1.0 × 1021 cm− 3 and a lattice mismatch of Δd/d = −0.48%. Atomic force microscope (AFM) images reveal that the epilayers grown on (411)A substrates exhibit extremely flat surfaces, although these layers contain the highest carbon concentration. 相似文献
60.
K. Fujiwara U. Jahn R. Hey J. Kastrup H. T. Grahn J. Menniger 《Journal of Crystal Growth》1995,150(1-4):43-48
The effect of low energy exciton sinks on the spectral and spatial luminescence intensity distribution has been investigated in a single quantum well (QW) and a multiple QW structure prepared by growth interrupted molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Both samples contain growth-related lateral variations of the exciton confinement energy on the order of the exciton diffusion length, which cause a lateral and spectral intensity distribution in cathodoluminescence images. 相似文献