数码相机原理与系统设计研究

介绍了数码相机的工作原理 ,分析了数码相机的系统结构 ,提出了设计数码相机的处理流程。典型的数码相机系统有镜头、闪光灯、光学取景器、LCD显示屏、图像数据存储扩展设备接口、图像数据传输接口、供电系统以及核心处理器等八个主要模块。数码相机的数据流向从图像传感器开始 ,止于图像数据的存储和传输。数据流的处理主要包括模数转换、光学黑电平钳位、针对镜头的边缘畸变的运算修正、坏像素处理、白平衡处理、伽马校正、色彩合成处理、边缘检测 (锐度检测 )和伪彩色检测 (伪彩色抑制 )、JPEG压缩和图像存储器等模块     

Protein Conformation of a Lattice Model Using Tabu Search

We apply tabu search techniques to the problem of determining the optimal configuration of a chain of protein sequences on a cubic lattice. The problem under study is difficult to solve because of the large number of possible conformations and enormous amount of computations required. Tabu search is an iterative heuristic procedure which has been shown to be a remarkably effective method for solving combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, an algorithm is designed for the cubic lattice model using tabu search. The algorithm has been tested on a chain of 27 monomers. Computational results show that our method outperforms previously reported approaches for the same model.     

Global optimization design of quasi-optics fower combiner of solid-state millimeter wave resonator

This paper describes a global optimization design of quasi-optics power combiner of solid-state millimeterwave resonator. It is operated in the frequency range from 50 to 300 GHz using GaAs Gunn diodes. It is shown that sourcearrays containing N² (N=3,5,...2K+1, where k is positive integer) individual elements. It is very efficient power transfer of energy from the source-array to the fractional power of the fundamental beam mode etc.. The RF output power exceeded the sum of the individual diodes to be threefold to sevenfold. And this data is the global optimization solution.     

人力资源的预测方法

人力资源规划是必不可少的管理环节．科学的人力资源规划，必须建立在对人员供、需的准确预测的基础上．本文讨论人力资源预测的问题和转移矩阵等方法的使用．     

Four-wave mixing based 10-Gb/s tunable wavelength conversion in dispersion-flattened microstructure fibers

All-optical wavelength conversion of 10-Gb/s signal based on four-wave mixing is experimentally demonstrated in a 30-m-long dispersion-flattened microstructure fiber with small positive dispersion. For an average pump power of 26 dBm, the conversion efficiency was around -19.5 dB with the fluctuation less than ±1.4 dB, covering a conversion bandwidth of 20 nm. The eye diagram of the converted signal shows good eye opening.     

57Fe Mössbauer Study of Magnetic Nanowires

Hyperfine Interactions - Nanowires of metal, alloy, compound, and ferrite have been electrodeposited in anodic aluminium oxide templates. The structure and magnetic properties of the nanowires are...     

BEPCⅡ直线加速器重大改造和束流调试进展

BEPCⅡ直线加速器的重大改造旨在获得高流强、小发射度和小能散的正负电子束, 以满足对撞机亮度提高两个两级的要求. 这对直线加速器各系统和束流物理是一个挑战. 文章介绍了直接决定束流性能的新电子源、新正电子源、新微波功率源、相位控制系统和束流测量系统等的改造情况; 叙述了束流物理研究; 介绍了束流调试进展情况和进一步改进计划.     

C59N单分子整流器

通过将单个C59N分子置于双势垒隧道结中，从而利用单电子隧穿效应和C59N分子的特殊能级结构，我们成功地实现了一种新型的单分子整流器件．实验中这个整流器件的正向导通电压约为0．5-0．7V，反向击穿电压约为1．6—1．8V．理论分析表明，中性C59N分子的半占据费米能级以及在不同充电情况下费米能级的不对称移动是形成整流效应的主要原因．其构成原理也决定了该器件具有稳定、易重复的特点．     

目标函数扰动的集值优化问题的稳定性

本文研究了由目标函数扰动的集值优化问题的有效点集所定义的集值映射的半连续性.讨论了目标函数扰动的集值优化问题在上半连续意义下的稳定性.特别地,在广义适定性条件下,证明了集值优化问题在上半连续意义下的稳定性.     

乙烷对冲扩散火焰中PAHs的生成

本文使用详细的化学反应机理模拟了C2H6／O2／N2／AR层流对冲扩散火焰中多环芳烃的生成动力学过程。反应机理包括96种组分的502个基元反应。通过数值计算分析了层流对冲火焰的结构和主要反应物、中间物质和反应产物的浓度变化,并与相关文献的实验结果进行了比较。结果表明,数值模拟在燃烧过程和PAH生成规律上与实验结果是一致的,但在某些组分的定量预报上存在一定的差别。