Luminescence investigation of red phosphors Ca0.54Sr0.34−1.5xEu0.08Smx(MoO4)y (WO4)1−y for UV-white LED device

Ca_0.54Sr_0.34−1.5xEu_0.08Sm_x(MoO₄)_y (WO₄)_1−y red phosphors were prepared by solid-state reaction using Na⁺ as a charge compensator for light-emitting diodes (LED). The effects of Na⁺ concentration, synthesis temperature, reaction time and Eu³⁺ concentration were studied for the properties of luminescence and crystal structure of red phosphors. The results show that the optimum reaction condition is 6%, 900 °C, 2 h and 8%. The photoluminescence spectra show that red phosphors are effectively excited at 616 nm by 292, 395 and 465 nm. The wavelengths of 465 nm nicely match the widely applied emission wavelengths of blue LED chips.     

Michelson干涉仪式光纤空气声传感器

介绍了一种用于直升机等低空目标探测的光纤空气声传感器.该传感器基于光纤Michelson干涉仪的原理,结合弹性盘片的应力应变理论分析和光纤粘接的工艺设计,采用相位载波解调技术进行信号解调.对比实验测试验证了这种声音探测技术可行性.传感器理论灵敏度为2.38 rad/Pa,实测灵敏度为1.5 rad/Pa,采用PGC相位解调理论最小可探测的最小声信号为6.7 μPa,即9.5 dB.传感器在20～300 Hz范围内响应基本平坦.结合声音传播规律分析并肯定其在实用中的可行性.     

一种基于流形学习的近红外光谱分析建模方法

近红外光谱分析的重要内容之一是基于校正样品集建立光谱和化学成分或类别之间的回归模型。流形学习是一类新的机器学习方法,它能够揭示出复杂数据的本质维数,提取最重要的特征信息,并用于建立回归或分类模型。文章以近红外光谱为研究对象,针对近红外光谱数据维数高、谱带归属难以确定等特点,基于流形学习中局部线性嵌入(LLE)算法的思想,提出了一种最小二乘局部加权回归(LS-LWR)建模方法。最后,利用各种浓度葡萄糖溶液的近红外光谱,对该方法进行了验证。同时建立主成份回归(PCR)和偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)模型,通过计算预测标准偏差(SEP)与LS-LWR模型进行比较。实验结果表明,LS-LWR模型有更好的预测效果,而且具有模型简单、稳定性好和计算省时等优点。     

新大线同沟敷设热力分析

针对新大线同沟敷设管道,采用非结构化有限容积法,分析了不同的物性条件下,常温输送原油对加热输送原油的热力影响.     

新型脱硅剂水合碳铁酸钙合成过程的光谱学研究

亚熔盐溶出一水硬铝石型铝土矿过程中需在高浓介质条件下脱除二氧化硅杂质,研究采用合成水合碳铁酸钙做为脱硅剂;因水合碳铁酸钙合成过程中会有碳酸钙、氢氧化钙、铁酸钙等副产物,故合成条件对水合碳铁酸钙含量及脱硅效果有重要影响。为了探讨反应机理并优化合成参数, 研究采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、电感耦合等离子发射光谱(ICP-AES)分析对合成过程产物进行了物相分析和脱硅实验。FTIR和脱硅过程元素分析表明水合碳铁酸钙在水溶液中为介稳物质,反应温度和反应时间对水合碳铁酸钙的合成具有重要影响,随时间和温度增加水合碳铁酸钙含量先增加后减少;单因素条件下最优的合成条件为, 反应温度30 ℃,反应时间16 h,反应液固比20,搅拌强度500 r·min-1;对最优条件下合成水合碳铁酸钙的物相结构进行了研究,表明水合碳铁酸钙为斜方六面体晶体结构,其中存在结晶水、羟基、Fe—O特征峰。     

栅极电势对强光场下石墨烯场效应管中电子隧穿的影响

利用时域有限差分方法研究了强光场下石墨烯场效应管中栅极电势对电子隧穿的影响. 在强光场下由于光学stark效应,石墨烯场效应管的完美手征透射被抑制.这种抑制除了 可以利用光场来调控外,也可以通过改变栅极电势的宽度、势垒高度等来调控. 研究了非方势垒中电子的隧穿. 研究发现,当电势的倾斜较小时,电子隧穿概率变化不大.而当电势倾斜很大时,电子隧穿概率急剧改变.     

Monte Carlo simulation of glandular dose in a dedicated breast CT system

A dedicated breast CT system (DBCT) is a new method for breast cancer detection proposed in recent years. In this paper, the glandular dose in the DBCT is simulated using the Monte Carlo method. The phantom shape is half ellipsoid, and a series of phantoms with different sizes, shapes and compositions were constructed. In order to optimize the spectra, monoenergy X-ray beams of 5-80 keV were used in simulation. The dose distribution of a breast phantom was studied: a higher energy beam generated more uniform distribution, and the outer parts got more dose than the inner parts. For polyenergtic spectra, four spectra of Al filters with different thicknesses were simulated, and the polyenergtic glandular dose was calculated as a spectral weighted combination of the monoenergetic dose.     

Enhancement of upconversion luminescence of YAlO3:Er3+ by Gd3+ doping

The upconversion luminescences of YAlO3:Er3+ phosphor co-doping with different Gd3+ concentrations are investigated under the excitation of 980- and 532-nm diode lasers. A near ultraviolet upconversion emission at 410 nm is observed in YAlO3 under 532-nm excitation. Moreover, the inactive Gd3+ ions can improve the upconversion intensity efficiently in a certain range of concentration. Under 980-nm excitation, the visible upconversion emissions at 546 and 646 nm are enhanced by about 10 and 8 times at the Gd3+ concentration of 40%, respectively. The upconversion emission at 410 nm under 532-nm excitation is also enhanced by 7 times. The substitution of Gd3+ ions for Y3+ sites changes the local symmetry of Er3+, leading to the improvement of upconversion efficiency.     

The formation of different structures in the interaction between a single femtosecond laser pulse and a thin Au film

The interactions between femtosecond (fs) laser pulses and a thin Au film deposited on a silica glass substrate were systematically investigated based on experimental data. Different structures, including microholes, nanoholes, and nanobumps, are obtained when pulses with different energies are incident on the surface of a gold film. The experimental results are discussed according to specific experimental parameters. Two physical models were constructed in order to explain the experimental results. The formation of nanoholes in a silica substrate is attributed to etching by higher order harmonic generations (HHG) when the femtosecond laser pulse interacts with the generated plasma layer, while the formation of nanobumps on the surface of an Au film is attributed to the elastic and plastic characteristics of the metal film under laser pulse irradiation.     

卷绕式螺旋形薄膜介质脉冲形成线设计

采用模块化结构,设计了一种卷绕式螺旋形薄膜介质脉冲形成线,并且对绝缘材料、电极材料的选择依据进行了分析。基于模块化卷绕式脉冲形成线,研制的重复频率脉冲方波产生器采用4个开关同步触发四级形成线模块,从而实现多模块的电压串联叠加,以达到产生高压的目的。开关采用气体火花间隙开关,每级开关及充放电采用电感隔离。研制的脉冲产生器输出电压220 kV,脉冲宽度182 ns,前沿50 ns,可10 Hz重复频率稳定运行。