Direct determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in solid matrices using laser desorption/laser photoionization ion trap mass spectrometry

The development and characterization of a new instrument for solid sampling which couples IR laser desorption followed by UV laser photo-ionization and analysis using an ion trap mass spectrometer has been investigated. For calibration, a new type of solid sample preparation involving activated charcoal as the solid substrate was used. This solid sample provided a steady signal for several thousand laser shots, which allowed optimization of the experimental procedure. It was found that both the IR and UV intensity and the delay between them play an important role in both the magnitude and type of signals observed. A method of gas phase accumulation with multiple laser shots was examined. Finally, this technique was demonstrated to be effective in providing direct qualitative information for N.I.S.T. SRM 1944 river sediment sample with no sample pre-treatment.     

Zur Theorie der Gammafunction

Ohne Zusammenfassung Vergl. meine Abhandlung:Om en ny klass af transcendenta functioner, hvilka ?ro n?ra besl?gtade med gammafunktionen, Acta soc. scient. Fennic?, Tom. XIV, XV; 1885, 1886.     

Die irreduziblen Darstellungen der symmetrischen Gruppe

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Verschiedene Methoden

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Darstellungstheorie der affinen Gruppe

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Gas-chromatographic determination of pesticide residues after clean-up by gel-permeation chromatography and mini-silica gel-column chromatography

A new extraction and partition step was introduced into the well established multi-residue method of Specht and Tillkes (DFG method S 19) replacing dichloromethane by ethyl acetate/cyclohexane (1+1). In addition, more simple working conditions were obtained. Results of fortification experiments with organochlorine, organophosphorus and organonitrogen pesticides showed good agreement with those obtained by the formerly published method.