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基于准经典轨线方法和Matlab的GUI技术,我们开发设计了将a+bc三原子基元化学反应的碰撞过程可视化的动力学模拟程序,详细介绍了准经典轨线方法的基本原理、碰撞过程动力学信息的抽取和图形用户界面制作过程,并以典型反应F+HCl→Cl+HF为例展示了程序运行的结果。该程序可以将原子-双原子分子碰撞过程及碰撞的结果直观生动地通过动画的形式展现出来。学生也可以通过图形用户界面进行人机交互,从多个角度实时观察参与碰撞的原子、分子状态随时间的演化过程及结果。这有助于学生理解基元化学反应复杂的反应机理,加深对微观化学反应过程的感性认识。 相似文献
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The synthesis and stimuli-responsiveness of a diphenyl cyclopropenone(DPCP)-centered poly(methyl acrylate)(PMA) are presented.DPCP-centered PMA could release carbon monoxide(CO) upon UV light in a switched on-and-off manner.The CO-releasing process can be reported by the variations in photoluminescence spectra.In addition,DPCP moiety covalently embedded in the crosslinked polyurethane could also release CO under UV light.Of special,DPCP-centered PMA in solution was selectively dissociated at the... 相似文献
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Main observation and conclusion
With the rapid development of the wearable electronics,the flexible supercapacitor with high energy density has attracted more a... 相似文献
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Zong‐Jin Pu Shi‐Jun Yue Hui Yan Yu‐Ping Tang Yan‐Yan Chen Ya‐Jie Tan Xu‐Qin Shi Zhen‐Hua Zhu Hui‐Juan Tao Jia‐Qian Chen Gui‐Sheng Zhou Sheng‐Liang Huang Guo‐Ping Peng Shu‐Lan Su Jin‐Ao Duan 《Journal of separation science》2020,43(16):3170-3182
Safflower has both medicinal and edible values but research on its nutrient composition is still lacking. This study was established for the quantitative determination of 28 nucleosides, nucleobases, and amino acids based on the ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple‐quadrupole linear ion‐trap tandem mass spectrometry. Analysis of 30 batches of safflower from different producing areas indicated that the contents of l ‐proline, l ‐asparagine, l (+)‐arginine, l ‐serine, l ‐histidine, uracil, guanosine, and uridine was high in safflower. Principle component analysis and cluster analysis found that samples from different regions could be distinguished well, and samples from the same area could be clustered into one class, different geographical environments may cause the differences of nucleosides, nucleobases, and amino acids in safflower. The analysis of principal component analysis, cluster analysis, and counter propagation artificial neural network show similar results. Then the content of nucleosides, nucleobases, and essential amino acids were compared, and found that the content in safflower from Gansu was higher than those from other regions, and there was a little difference between the samples from Xinjiang, Sichuan, and Yunnan. This research revealed the composition of nucleosides, nucleobases, and amino acids in safflower, and provided a theoretical basis for utilization of safflower. 相似文献
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Di Xiao Xiaojiang Duan Qianqian Gan Xuran Zhang Junbo Zhang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(23)
Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a well-established biological target that is overexpressed on the surface of prostate cancer lesions. Radionuclide-labeled small-molecule PSMA inhibitors have been shown to be promising PSMA-specific agents for the diagnosis and therapy of prostate cancer. In this study, a glutamate-urea-based PSMA-targeted ligand containing an isonitrile (CNGU) was synthesized and labeled with 99mTc to prepare [99mTc]Tc-CNGU with a high radiochemical purity (RCP). The CNGU ligand showed a high affinity toward PSMA (Ki value is 8.79 nM) in LNCaP cells. The [99mTc]Tc-CNGU exhibited a good stability in vitro and hydrophilicity (log P = −1.97 ± 0.03). In biodistribution studies, BALB/c nude mice bearing LNCaP xenografts showed that the complex had a high tumor uptake with 4.86 ± 1.19% ID/g, which decreased to 1.74 ± 0.90% ID/g after a pre-injection of the selective PSMA inhibitor ZJ-43, suggesting that it was a PSMA-specific agent. Micro-SPECT imaging demonstrated that the [99mTc]Tc-CNGU had a tumor uptake and that the uptake was reduced in the image after blocking with ZJ-43, further confirming its PSMA specificity. All of the results in this work indicated that [99mTc]Tc-CNGU is a promising PSMA-specific tracer for the imaging of prostate cancer. 相似文献
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Dr. Yueqiang Cao Hao Zhang Dr. Shufang Ji Prof. Zhijun Sui Prof. Zheng Jiang Prof. Dingsheng Wang Prof. Francisco Zaera Prof. Xinggui Zhou Prof. Xuezhi Duan Prof. Yadong Li 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(28):11744-11749
Atomic regulation of metal catalysts has emerged as an intriguing yet challenging strategy to boost product selectivity. Here, we report a density functional theory-guided atomic design strategy for the fabrication of a NiGa intermetallic catalyst with completely isolated Ni sites to optimize acetylene semi-hydrogenation processes. Such Ni sites show not only preferential acetylene π-adsorption, but also enhanced ethylene desorption. The characteristics of the Ni sites are confirmed by multiple characterization techniques, including aberration-corrected high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectrometry measurements. The superior performance is also confirmed experimentally against a Ni5Ga3 intermetallic catalyst with partially isolated Ni sites and against a Ni catalyst with multi-atomic ensemble Ni sites. Accordingly, the NiGa intermetallic catalyst with the completely isolated Ni sites shows significantly enhanced selectivity to ethylene and suppressed coke formation. 相似文献