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91.
不同种类羧酸钠对草酸钙结晶过程中晶相的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用X射线衍射法研究了水溶液中不同种类羧酸钠对尿结石主要成份草酸钙结晶的影响,这些羧酸钠分别为含有一、二、三和四个羧基的羟基乙酸钠(NaGly)、酒石酸钠(Na2Tart)、柠檬酸钠(Na3Cit)和EDTA二钠盐(Na2EDTA).结果表明,随着羧酸钠浓度的增加,草酸钙的晶相均发生规律性的变化:从最稳定的一水草酸钙(COM),到不稳定的二水草酸钙(COD),最后转化为次稳定的三水草酸钙(COT).不同结构羧酸钠抑制COM生长、促进COD生成的顺序为:Na3Cit >Na2Tart >Na2EDTA >NaGly.该结果将为临床上选择防结石药物提供新的思路. 相似文献
92.
A capillary electrophoresis (CE) method with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection was developed for the separation and detection of carnosine-related peptides (carnosine, anserine, and homocarnosine). A sensitive and fluorogenic regent, 3-(4-carboxybenzoyl) quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde (CBQCA) was selected as a precapillary labeling reagent for imidazole dipeptides to form isoindole derivatives. The optimized molar ratio between CBQCA and peptide was found to be 75:1, and 50 mmol/L borate buffer (pH 9.2) was used for the derivatization in order to achieve good efficiency. Three imidazole dipeptides were baseline-separated within 20 min by using 112 mmol/L sodium borate (pH 10.4-10.8) as running buffer. Concentration detection limits (signal-to-noise ratios) for carnosine, anserine, and homocarnosine were 4.73, 4.37, and 3.94 nmol/L, respectively. This method has been applied to the analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and meat dry powder of pig and sheep. Recoveries were in the range of 82.9-104.8% for homocarnosine in CSF. For carnosine and anserine, the recoveries are 98.3% and 80.2% in meat dry powder of pig and 111.2% and 112.8% in meat dry powder of sheep, respectively. 相似文献
93.
用循环伏安法和电位阶跃法研究了LiCl-KCl-NaCl熔盐体系中碳的阴极还原机理。在钨、铂、不锈钢等微电极上得到的伏安图表明碳的还原是由CO_3~(2-)离子经一步电化学反应实现的,电极反应速度控制步骤为CO_3~(2-)离子向阴极的扩散过程,还原过程具有反应物吸附特征。碳在W、Pt、不锈钢电极上析出电位分别为-2.05V、-1.745V和-1.90V(均相对于Ag/AgCl参比电极)。 相似文献
94.
Duan‐Jun Xu Qian Yang Li‐Jie Ma Jing‐Jing Nie 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(11):m476-m478
The title compound, [Sr(C7H5O4)2(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]·2C12H8N2·4H2O, consists of an SrII complex, uncoordinated phenanthroline (phen) molecules and solvent water molecules. The SrII ion is located on a twofold axis and is coordinated by two phen ligands, two dihydroxybenzoate anions and two water molecules in a distorted tetragonal antiprismatic geometry. Partially overlapped arrangements exist between parallel coordinated and parallel uncoordinated phen rings; the face‐to‐face separations between the former (coordinated) and the latter (uncoordinated) rings are 3.436 (13) and 3.550 (14) Å, respectively. This difference suggests the effect of metal coordination on π–π stacking between phen rings. 相似文献
95.
Zou Jianzhong Hu Xiaodong Duan Chenying Xu Zheng You Xiaozeng Mak Thomas C. W. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1998,23(4):477-480
Reaction of either K3[Fe(CN)6] or K4[Fe(CN)6] with a macrocyclic CuII complex, [Cu(teta)](ClO4)2 (teta = 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacylotetradecane), in aqueous solution gave the same product as shown by spectroscopic and physicochemical characterisation. The crystal structure of the complex shows that it is a one-dimensional linear chain type heterobinuclear FeIII–CuII polymer. The unit is composed of a [Cu(teta)(H2O)2]2+ cationic complex, a FeIII–CuII alternate linear chain unit, a ClO
4
–
ion and four water molecules. The Cu atom is coordinated in a distorted octahedral arrangement by four nitrogen atoms from one teta ligand and two nitrogen atoms of the bridging cyanide groups. The Cu—N bond distances involving the cyanide bridges, 2.522(7) and 2.608(7)Å, respectively, indicate weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the FeIII and CuII atoms. 相似文献
96.
Donor‐stabilized Galliumdihalides Ga2X4·2D (X = Cl, Br; D = Donor): An Experimental Contribution on the Variation of the Gallium‐Gallium Single Bond During the disproportionation of metastable GaX‐solutions (X= Cl, Br) donor‐stabilized galliumdihalides are formed as oxidized products. According to X‐ray structure analyses they all exhibit dimeric entities DX2Ga‐GAX2D (D= THF, NHEt2, NEt3, 4‐tButylpyridin or Br‐), which means these compounds are isoelectronic with ethane and could schematically be regarded as representatives of catenulate or alkane‐like gallium subhalides: Gan(X, D)2n+2. The gallium‐gallium bond in these compounds is shorter than in the organometallic compounds such as R2Ga‐GaR2. The comparison of the bonding situation in the galliumdihalides, particularly of the gallium‐gallium bond, shows clearly the influence by donor molecules as well as by halogen ligands. 相似文献
97.
神经网络的函数逼近能力分析 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文综述了多层前传网络(MLP)及径向基函数网络(RBF)对函数任意精度逼近的能力,比较了两种网络的最佳逼近特性。对激活函数类的扩充作了介绍,并说明有限数值精度对函数逼近能力实现的影响。 相似文献
98.
99.
Xiaofei Tong Jingguo Bi Yufei Duan Lixiang Li Licheng Wang 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(10)
DBTRU was proposed by Thang and Binh in 2015. As a variant of NTRU, the integer polynomial ring is replaced by two binary truncated polynomial rings . DBTRU has some advantages over NTRU in terms of security and performance. In this paper, we propose a polynomial-time linear algebra attack against the DBTRU cryptosystem, which can break DBTRU for all recommended parameter choices. The paper shows that the plaintext can be achieved in less than 1 s via the linear algebra attack on a single PC. 相似文献
100.
In the development of simplex mixed-effects models, random effects in these mixed-effects models are generally distributed in normal distribution. The normality assumption may be violated in an analysis of skewed and multimodal longitudinal data. In this paper, we adopt the centered Dirichlet process mixture model (CDPMM) to specify the random effects in the simplex mixed-effects models. Combining the block Gibbs sampler and the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm, we extend a Bayesian Lasso (BLasso) to simultaneously estimate unknown parameters of interest and select important covariates with nonzero effects in semiparametric simplex mixed-effects models. Several simulation studies and a real example are employed to illustrate the proposed methodologies. 相似文献