航天探测器CO2两相主动热控系统试验及分析

本文设计了一种以机械泵驱动的CO2两相散热系统,用于高热流密度航天探测器的高精度温度控制.分别对其稳态特性包括散热热流密度、流动阻力特性和动态性能包括启动特性、控温特性试验研究发现:机械泵CO2两相控温系统控温精度不低于1.5℃,启动性能和控温实时性能良好.     

Synchronization in a Mutualism Ecosystem Induced by Noise Correlation

Understanding the cause of the synchronization of population evolution is an important issue for ecological improvement. Here we present a Lotka-Volterra-type model driven by two correlated environmental noises and show, via theoretical analysis and direct simulation, that noise correlation can induce a synchronization of the mutualists. The time series of mutual species exhibit a chaotic-like fluctuation, which is independent of the noise correlation, however, the chaotic fluctuation of mutual species ratio decreases with the noise correlation. A quantitative parameter defined for characterizing chaotic fluctuation provides a good approach to measure when the complete synchronization happens.     

121Sb穆斯堡尔同质异能移研究

本文从理论上研究¹²¹Sb的穆斯堡尔同质异能移,从能带理论的观点研究固体电子结构,提出压缩原子模型,考虑固体中原子体积的有限性,并在此基础上计算核内电子电荷密度和¹²¹Sb的穆斯堡尔定标常数。 关键词：     

连续年龄分布下两种群系统的近似可控性

本文研究一类具有年龄结构的非线性两种群系统的适定性和近似可控制性,运用不动点原理给出了近似可控性条件.     

ISOVALEROYL OXOKADSURANE,A NOVEL DIBENZOCYCLOOCTADIENE LIGNAN POSSESSING A SPIROBENZOPURANOID SKELETON

Isovaleroyl oxokadsurane, a novel dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan pos-sessing a spirobenzofuranoid skeleton was isolated from the stems of Kadsura coccinea.Its structure and relative configuration were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

一种测量无规则裂缝宽度的量化模型与实现

建立了一种测量无规则裂缝宽度的量化模型,提出了一种真伪裂缝区域分割新方法.该方法通过边缘检测并利用形态学膨胀运算,在待测裂缝的两侧边缘区域选取近似等量的目标像素和背景像素后,设置门限以自适应选取最佳分割阈值,提取出裂缝区域,进而提取裂缝的走势及边缘像素,用建立的量化模型,即可实现宽度测量.该测量方法能有效克服裂缝图像的噪音较大、裂缝不规则等弊端,去除裂缝图像的伪裂缝区域,测量结果的重复准确度在0.1mm以内.实验结果表明,该方法有效地实现了裂缝宽度的准确测量,具有较强的适应性.     

Ab initio study of long-range electron transfer between biphenyl anion radical and naphthalene

After the separation of the donor, the aeceptor, and the σ-type bridge from the π-σ-π system, the geometries of biphenyl, biphenyl anion radical, naphthalene, and naphthalene anion radical are optimized, and then the reorganization energy for the intermolecular electron transfer (ET) at the levels of HF/4-31G and HF/DZP is calculated. The ET matrix elements of the self-exchange reactions of the π-σ-π systems have been calculated by means of both the direct calculation based on the variational principle, and the transition energy between the molecular orbitals at the linear coordinate R=0.5. For the cross reactions, the ET matrix element and the geometry of the transition state are determined by searching the minimum energy splitting △_(min) along the reaction coordinate. In the evaluation of the solvent reorganization energy of the ET in solution, the Marcus' two-sphere model has been invoked. A few of ET rate constants for the intramolecular ET reactions for the π-σ-π systems, which contain     

Dual-parameter Correlation Analysis of the Fluorescence Data of 1-Methyl-2-formyl-5-substituted Pyrrole(4-nitrophenyl)hydrazones

effect、pohrencct．l－methyl－2－formvl－5－Y－substitutedpyrrole（4－nltrophenyl）Ndrazones．Correlationresultsmrthefluorescencespectraldataofsubstitutedstyrenesanda－Onthebasisof＊themagnitudesofevaluatedlpm。／p、。”］valuesofEq．l，Inwhichp”a“（orPn。。／an，。）andPa（orP。』／a。。）rePresentthePolarandsPin－delocallzatloneffect，wehaverecentlyproposedthattherearefourcategoriesofpossiblecircumstancesforcorrelationanalysisofradlcalreactlvltlesandspectralpropeTtlesl．IBothpolarandsp…     

单功能基叔胺型弱碱树脂的合成及其滴定曲线研究

合成了以苯乙烯－二乙烯苯为骨架的若干叔胺型弱碱性树脂，研究了胺化反应条件，胺化试剂及交联度等对叔胺产碱树脂功能单一性的影响，测定了强碱交换量低的叔胺树脂的滴定曲线特征，找到了适合作为热再生树脂弱碱组分的单功能基叔胺树脂的合成条件。