Recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassays

Immunoassays are useful for many bioassays. Many new techniques and materials are introduced into the immunoassay to improve the efficiency. This paper reviews recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassay. The micro/nano technologies and materials can offer good sensitivity, fast detection, cost-effectiveness and easy signal readout. In particular, the miniaturization of microfluidics and colorimetric assays based on gold nanoparticles have dramatically im...     

A new pseudo rubrene analogue with excellent film forming ability

A novel pseudo rubrene analogue,6,11-di(thiophen-2-yl)-tetracene-5,12-dione (DTTDO) was synthesized,in which two thienyl groups and two carbonyl groups replacing four phenyl groups in the rubrene molecule were connected to the backbone of tetracene.This compound was characterized by single crystal X-ray structure analysis,thermogravimetric analysis,absorption spectra and electrochemical measurements.Unlike rubrene,DTTDO exhibited excellent film forming ability by normal vacuum deposition,indicating its prom...     

Solid-state electrochemiluminescence protein biosensor with aptamer substitution strategy

One solid-state electrochemiluminescence(ECL) protein biosensor based on the competing reaction and substitute reaction between protein-to-DNA aptamer and DNA-to-DNA aptamer was proposed.Additionally,the biosensor was based on ECL photo-quenching effect of ferrocene(Fc) to tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)(Ru(bpy)32+).It was built up by modification of Au nanoparticles(AuNPs) and Ru(bpy)3 2+ on one Au electrode firstly,and then self-assembly of one special double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) onto the electrode.This ...     

养殖废水中四环素HPLC分析方法的研究

为了评价养殖废水中四环素类抗生素残留的状况,建立了养猪场废水中四种常见四环素类抗生素(土霉素、四环素、金霉素、强力霉素)的高效液相色谱分析方法.水样中四环素类药物经HLB固相萃取小柱吸附,甲醇乙酸乙酯溶液洗脱后用高效液相色谱紫外检测器测定.在0.05～10.00 μg/mL.范围内,四种抗生素的峰面积与质量浓度的线性关...     

Atom transfer radical polymerization with activators regenerated by electron transfer of acrylonitrile from silica nanoparticles,and adsorption properties of the resin for Hg2+ after amidoximation with hydroxylamine

Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was grafted from surfaces of chloro‐modified silica‐gel with their surface chlorines as initiation sites, using an iron (III)‐mediated surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) with activators regenerated by electron transfer (SI‐ARGET ATRP) method. The graft reaction exhibits first‐order kinetics with respect to the polymerization time in the low‐monomer‐conversion stage. The conversion of monomer (C%) and the percentage of grafting (PG%) increased with increasing of the polymerizing time and reached 23 and 730% after a polymerizing time of 24 hr, respectively. Hydroxylamine (NH₂OH·HCl) was used to modify the cyano groups of SG‐g‐PAN to obtain amidoxime (AO) groups. The AO SG‐g‐PAN was used to remove Hg²⁺. The adsorption kinetics indicated that the pseudo‐second‐order model was more suitable to describe the adsorption kinetics of AO SG‐g‐PAN for Hg²⁺. The adsorption isotherms demonstrated that Langmuir model was much better than Freundlich model to describe the isothermal process. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

非线性不等式组的光滑近似方法及其收敛性

将非线性不等式组的求解转化成非线性最小二乘问题,利用引入的光滑辅助函数,构造新的极小化问题来逐次逼近最小二乘问题.在一定的条件下,文中所提出的光滑高斯-牛顿算法的全局收敛性得到保证.适当条件下,算法的局部二阶收敛性得到了证明.文后的数值试验表明本文算法有效.     

泛欧氏空间的Clifford群、扭群、旋群及它们的李代数

本文研究了泛欧氏空间的Clifford群、扭群、旋群,它们为Clifford代数中选出极好的一类子群.利用Clifford代数理论方法,获得了泛欧氏空间中Clifford群、扭群、旋群及其李代数的结构及它们之间的关系,并且得到了它们的李代数.     

严格反馈非线性系统中参数收敛的系统化方法

研究严格反馈非线性系统中参数的收敛性.在适当的持续激励条件下,通过构造一个显式、全局的强Lyapunov函数,给出了系统参数估计收敛于真值的充分条件,且闭环信号全局一致有界,跟踪误差渐近收敛于零.仿真算例验证了设计方案的可行性和有效性.     

类型μ恰当半群的结构(英文)

本文的目的是用可消幺半群的强半格和基本恰当半群建立一类恰当半群的结构.首先,引入了类型μ恰当半群,然后构造了一类代数,Y-积.证明了每个Y-积是类型μ恰当半群;反之,每个类型μ恰当半群同构于一个Y-积.     

NA样本下线性模型估计矩相合性

在NA样本下讨论了线性回归模型最小二乘估计的r阶矩相合性,并在02时推广了相关文献之结论.