Structure, spin reorientation and M(o)ssbauer effect studies of Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 alloys

The effect of Al substitution for Fe on crystal structure, magnetostriction and spontaneous magnetostriction, anisotropy and spin reorientation of a series of polycrystalline Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 alloys (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30, 0.35) at room temperature and 77 K was investigated systematically. It was found that the primary phase of Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 is the MgCu2-type cubic Laves phase structure when x < 0.4 and the lattice constant a of Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 increases approximately and monotonically with the increase of x. The substitution of Al leads to the fact that the magnetostriction ( inceases slightly in a low magnetic field (H ≤ 40 kA/m), but decreases sharply and is easily close to saturation in a high applied field as x increases, showing that a small amount of Al substitution is beneficial to a decrease in the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. It was also found that the spontaneous magnetostriction (ζ)111 decreases greatly with x increasing. The analysis of the M(o)ssbauer spectra indicated that the easy magnetization direction in the {110} plane deviates slightly from the main axis of symmetry with the changes of composition and temperature, namely spin reorientation. A small amount of non-magnetic phase exists for x = 0.15 in Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95 alloys and the alloys become paramagnetic for x > 0.15 at room temperture, but at 77 K the alloys still remain magnetic phase even for x = 0.2. At room temperature and 77 K, the hyperfine field decreases and the isomer shifts increase with Al concentration increasing.     

电子小提琴与常规小提琴的无线载波传输演示

小提琴可分解成拉弦系统和共振箱系统．在拉弦系统中,弦的振动被变为电声信号,以电磁波的形式发射到空中．在共振箱系统中,由调频接收器接收信号,经电声转换后驱动共鸣箱发声．改装后的电子小提琴可用于物理实验演示教学及小提琴弦振动和共鸣箱的频谱分析．     

光与新型氧化物材料的相互作用及其应用

文章概述了光与几种新型氧化物材料相互作用研究现状,应用和将来可能的发展方向,这些新型氧化物包括高温氧化物超导体,巨磁电阻材料和铁电体,介绍了光激发状态下氧化物的输运特性,电磁特性的变化规律,报道了近年来主要的实验方法和研究结果,总结了光与氧化物相互作用时有关光响应和光激发的可能机制,讨论了现有实验结果的潜在应用,指出了将来在材料工程,光电器件,信息技术等方面应用的研究方向。     

向外发射同轴型虚阴极振荡器研究

在高功率微波源研究领域提出了一种新型虚阴极器件——向外发射同轴型虚阴极振荡器.对其相关束流特性进行了理论分析,得到了同轴空间径向传输空间电荷限制电流,以及虚阴极产生的条件和电子束运动的基本规律.基于数值模拟得到的结果,向外发射同轴型虚阴极振荡器不仅表现出较高的能量转换效率,而且有利于增加虚阴极器件产生高功率微波的脉宽,同时还可以应用于低频段高功率微波源.这种虚阴极器件的可能输出微波方式也进行了讨论 关键词： 虚阴极 高功率微波 脉冲功率 电子束二极管     

混配配合物[Co(cpida)(C7H5N2)2]·C7H5N2·5H2O

在溶液中用N-(邻苯甲酸基)-亚氨基二乙酸、苯并咪唑和Co(Ac)2·4H2O进行自组装合成了标题三元金属混配配合物.用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶衍射对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征,确定配体N-(邻苯甲酸基)-亚氨基二乙酸中的3个羧基为单齿形式与中心金属钴离子配位.     

Deep InP Gratings for Opto-Electronic Devices Etched by C12/CH4/Ar Inductively Coupled Plasma

Deep InP gratings are etched by C12/CH4/Ar inductively coupled plasma （ICP） at room temperature. A comparison is made between SiNz mask patterns formed by wet and dry etching. SF6 reactive ion etching is adopted for smooth and vertical sidewall. The etching conditions of C12/CH4/Ar ICP are optimized for high anisotropy, and a 1.7-μm-deep InP grating with an aspect ratio of 10：1 is demonstrated. The technique is then used for the fabrication of 1.55-μm laterally coupled distributed feedback A1GMnAs-InP laser.     

离心力场作用下多孔介质中强制对流换热的研究

对离心流化床中空气通过多孔物料层的强制对流换热进行了理论和实验研究。获得了气流和物料间强制对流换热的准则关联式。研究结果表明,在气流速度和温度梯度方向一致的条件下,强制对流换热比通常的边界层强制对流换热有所强化,其换热的准则关联式具有 Nu=CRePr的线性形式。从而验证了改变气流方向和热流密度矢量之间夹角可以强化换热的这一强化传热新原理。     

电纺ZnO纳米纤维电子传输层提高倒置PTB7∶PC70BM电池效率

研究利用静电纺丝制备的不同直径ZnO纳米纤维作为倒置结构有机太阳能电池的电子传输层对器件转化效率的影响。首先通过静电纺丝技术成功制备了半径在43～110 nm之间的ZnO纳米纤维,然后将ZnO纳米纤维作为电子传输层加入到倒置结构有机太阳能电池（ITO/ZnO∶ZnO nanofiber/PTB7∶PC₇₀BM/MoO₃/Al）。与平面结构的ZnO电子传输层相比,ZnO纳米纤维具有比表面积大等优点,增加了电子传输和抽取能力,提高了器件的光电转化效率。实验发现ZnO纳米纤维的直径越小,电池效率越大。当ZnO纳米纤维直径为(46±5)nm,接收时间为30 s时,作为电子传输层的电池效率提高了8%。