Study of spontaneous combustion coals by GC and GC-MS

Organic geochemical characteristics of 3 Chinese spontaneous combustion coals have been carried out by means of GC and GC-MS analysis. It has been observed that more compounds with low to medium carbon number, such as terpenoids and others can be found in spontaneous combustion coals than in normal samples.     

2－（5－Br－2－吡啶偶氮－5－二乙氨基）－酚与铑的显色反应的研究及应用

本文研究了２－（－５－Ｂｒ－２吡啶偶氮－５－二乙氨基）－酚与铑（Ⅲ）的显色反应。在ｐＨ为４．０的邻苯二甲酸氢钾缓冲液介质中，Ｒｈ（Ⅲ）与试剂形成稳定的橙红色络合物，其组成比为１：４，最大吸收波长为４９０ｎｍ，表现摩尔吸光系数为１．３×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）。铑含量在０～４μｇ／１０ｍＬ范围内服从比尔定律。     

原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法制备LixMn2O4尖晶石

Li xMn2O4尖晶石是新一代的锂离子二次电池正极材料 [1], 其合成方法对材料的电化学性质影响很大[2].常规合成大多采用高温固相反应法, 此法具有反应温度高, 反应时间长, 容易产生缺陷和产物不纯净等缺点, 导致所合成的锂离子二次电池正极材料的性能较差. 目前用水热合成法制备电池正极材料Li xMn2O4尖晶石尚未见文献报道. 本文在常规水热合成法的基础上采用原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法 [3]制备前驱物, 该法合成条件更温和, 而且使材料的综合性能得到了改善和提高.      

由水杨醇衍生的二苯并冠醚的合成和构型

将水杨醇在ＤＭＦ中与ＮａＨ和二甘醇或三某醇二对甲苯磺酸酯反，合成了２个新的二苯并冠醚（１和２），其结构由元素分析和波谱分析所表征，１ 射线衍射分析确定为反位构型，提出了合成反应的机理。     

铌(V)-1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5络合物吸附波的研究

在pH=5.0的HAc-NaAc介质中,Nb(V)与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(PMBP)生成络合物,于-0.96V(us.SCE)出现一尖锐的极谱波.在滴汞电极上用示波极谱仪或在悬汞电极上测吸附伏安曲线.峰电流与Nb(V)浓度分别在0.0075~0.80μg/mL及0.000075~0.0075μg/mL范围内呈线性关系.实验了30多种离子的干扰影响,经苯肿酸分离后用于钢中Nb(V)的测定.检出限为0.00003μg/mL.溶液可稳定96h以上.用多种电化学方法研究了电极反应机理.     

硼酸溶液中氯柱硼镁石的溶解及相转化动力学

对氯柱硼镁石（2MgO•2B2O3•MgCl2•14H2O）在4.5％H3BO3水溶液40 ℃的溶解及相转化过程进行了动力学研究.对不同时间取出的液相的化学分析及不同阶段分离固相的鉴定结果表明,该复盐在溶解阶段出现与前所报导不同的同步溶解，最终产物是库水硼镁石（2MgO•3B2O3•15H2O）.提出了库水硼镁石的形成条件和溶解及相转化动力学机理，利用单纯形优化法配合Runge-Kutta微分方程组数值解法对实验数据进行处理，给出了转化结晶动力学方程.     

Two New Pyrrolizidines from Ligularia lankongensis

Two new pyrrolizidines named lankongensisine A (1), B (2) were isolated from the roots of Ligularia lankongensis collected in Lijiang, Yunnan, and their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis.     

纳米晶MgSO4·5Mg(OH)2·3H2O合成与表征

纳米材料由于具有表面、体积和量子尺寸效应的特殊性而受到广泛重视[1～3]. 微米级硫氧镁晶须作为塑料添加增强和阻燃剂已有报道[4～7]. 纳米晶MgSO4*5Mg(OH)2*3H2O不仅对塑料起补强作用, 而且其粒度小, 使塑料变得更致密, 强度、韧性与防水性能大大提高. 目前纳米材料的合成方法多种多样[8～10], 本文采用水热法制得纳米硫氧镁晶粒, 产物纯度高、分散性好且粒度易控制.     

Enantio- and diastereoselective, stereospecific mannich-type reactions in water

Catalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions in water proceeded in high yields and selectivities using a combination of ZnF2 and a chiral diamine that has the methoxy groups on the aromatic rings. In these reactions, either syn- or anti-Mannich adducts were stereospecifically obtained from (E)- or (Z)-silicon enolate, in contrast with most asymmetric Mannich-type reactions.     

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF TWO SETS OF ALIEN ADDITION LINES OF WHEATWHEATGRASS

The procedure and method for the transfer of two sets of 14 pairs of wheatgrass (Agropyron interrnedium) chromosomes into common wheat to establish two sets of wheat-wheatgrass alien addition lines are reported. Meanwhile, observations and analyses have been made on the phenotypicaI characters of all the 14 alien addition lines established. It is determined that wheatgrass chromosomes in some of the established addition lines carry the rustresistant genes. In addition, questions concerning the location and distribution of certain agriculturally important genes of wheatgrass chromosomes have been discussed.