A Ratiometric and near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe for Imaging Cu<Superscript>2+</Superscript> in Living Cells and Animals

We have rationally constructed a novel ratiometric and near-infrared Cu²⁺ fluorescent probe based on a tricarbocyanine chromophore. The new probe NIR-Cu showed a ratiometric fluorescent response to Cu²⁺ with a large emission wavelength shift (up to 142 nm) in the far-red to near-infrared region. The probe also displayed a large variation in the fluorescence ratio (I₆₃₆/I₇₇₈) to Cu²⁺ species with high sensitivity and selectivity. Additionally, the developed probe NIR-Cu was suitable for fluorescence imaging of Cu²⁺ in living cells and mice.     

A Compact-Intracavity Frequency-Doubling Nd:YAG Laser with 1.3 W Dual-Wavelength (659.6 nm/669.4 nm) Light Output

Terahertz wave radiation has important applications in medical instrumentation, optical communication, and so on. In this paper, we demonstrate a dual-wavelength (659.6 nm/669.4 nm) light output of a compact intracavity frequency-doubling Nd:YAG laser. We achieve a maximum output power of 1.3 W at central wavelengths of 659.6 and 669.4 nm with linewidths of 57 and 74 pm, respectively. The power instability at the maximum output power is less than 1%, and the beam quality is 1.5. This dual-wavelength laser provides a potential source for generating a coherent terahertz wave radiation of 6.46 THz by the nonlinear optical difference frequency method.     

High-Power Diode-End-Pumped Slab Composite Tm:YLF Compact Laser

We design a continuous-wave Tm:YLF laser with a composite slab crystal end-pumped by two fiber-coupled laser diodes at room temperature. We achieve a maximum continuous wave output power of 105 W for the bonded slab Tm:YLF laser; the corresponding slope efficiency is 47.7% and the optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is 42.0% with respect to the incident pump power. The laser operated at 1,907.5 nm with a beam quality factor of M² ～3.2 at the highest output power.     

光电经纬仪机电一体化耦合特性

区别于传统刚体控制模型,将结构动态设计方法与控制理论相结合,构建了光电经纬仪的柔性机电耦合控制模型,分析了该模型的结构基频、阻尼比等机械因素与控制带宽的耦合关系,并提出了光电经纬仪动态量化设计准则.实验表明:光电经纬仪结构谐振频率ω_n应尽可能地远大于系统谐振频率ω_r,至少满足ω_n≥3ω_r.该方法有效可行,可解决高精度大型经纬仪机电谐振问题,为设计快速响应、高跟踪精度的光电经纬仪提供了工程依据.     

关于二级相变中热力学物理量突变的分析与自旋链模拟

理论上对二级相变中热容、体膨胀系数、等温压缩系数三个热力学物理量的变化进行了分析,进而使用自旋链模型的基态能量和von Neumann熵随模型参数变化的突变行为对二级相变中这三个物理量的变化所引起的系统序变进行模拟,得到二级相变中热容、体膨胀系数、等温压缩系数的变化是由于系统内部微观上发生关联序变的结果。     

Spatial-mode analysis in broad-area semiconductor lasers subjected to optical feedback

Broad-area semiconductor lasers are unstable light sources even in solitary oscillation owing to the spatial dependence of laser emission along the stripe width. One of the instabilities that occur in the dynamics of broad-area semiconductor lasers is filamentation. Laser oscillations are further affected by optical feedback. In the presence of optical feedback, higher spatial modes related to the filamentations are either excited or suppressed depending on the feedback conditions. As a result, the beam shape of the time-averaged pattern is greatly affected by optical feedback. In this study, we perform the decomposition of spatial-mode components for time-averaged near-field patterns in the presence of optical feedback. A method of simulated annealing (SA) is employed for the decomposition. The beam profiles are well reconstructed by the SA method. A quantitative discussion of the excitation or suppression of higher spatial modes in relation to the optical feedback conditions is given.     

曲率限制的红外焦平面告警系统目标搜索算法

为了降低红外焦平面告警系统中较高的虚警率,提出了一种速度限制基础上基于曲率限制的目标搜索算法。以视场角5.34.0凝视型红外告警系统为例,在MATLAB中对红外图像序列进行了目标搜索实验,验证了该算法的可行性。按照蒙特卡罗法思路模拟了包含大量随机噪声的目标场景,研究了该算法相比传统多帧检测算法对随机噪声的抗干扰性。对该算法的搜索帧数进行了扩展,给出了不同搜索帧数的搜索效果和时效性表现。     

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基于多光子非线性Compton散射模型,研究了Compton散射下等离子体中强朗缪尔湍动对调制不稳定性的影响。将入射光和Compton散射光作为形成强朗缪尔湍动和调制不稳定性的新机制,给出了强朗缪尔湍动、色散和调制不稳定性时间增长率所满足的修正方程,并进行了数值模拟。结果表明,与Compton散射前相比,Compton散射使等离子体内产生了更为剧烈的坍塌,坍塌后期形成的强朗缪尔湍动,使等离子体界面附近的调制不稳定性的时间增长率显著增大,调制不稳定性发展得更快,光场峰值增加得更强,并使整体激光场出现明显的成丝现象。     

SiO2包覆共轭聚合物CN-PPV纳米探针的制备与荧光性质

采用纳米沉淀法制备了半导体聚合物CN-PPV纳米粒子,并用改进的Stber方法对纳米粒子进行包覆,获得了发光稳定的SiO2/CN-PPV纳米粒子。用动态光散射(DLS)及透射电镜(TEM)方法对粒子尺寸进行了表征,结果表明包覆前的CN-PPV纳米粒子平均粒径约为30 nm,包覆获得SiO2/CN-PPV纳米粒子的平均粒径约为60 nm。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱及荧光光谱对包覆前后纳米粒子的发光性质进行了比较,发现共轭聚合物CN-PPV包覆后的发射光谱与包覆前相比发生了小的蓝移,表明共轭聚合物的分子构型可能发生了微小变化。SiO2包覆可以提高聚合物发光分子的光稳定性,并且提供用于生物分子耦联的表面,这类材料有望在生物医学成像中获得应用。     

弹光调制光电转换放大电路设计

弹光调制干涉具调制的干涉光被探测器接收后输出高速变化的微弱电信号,能否将该电信号提取并放大输出对弹光调制-傅里叶变换光谱仪的研制至关重要。通过对调制干涉光进行理论分析,设计一种具有高信噪比和较高带宽的光电转换放大电路,主要由电源电路、光电转换电路、放大电路、理论通频带为100 kHz~3.5 MHz的带通滤波电路组成。实验结果表明:设计的电路能够将探测器输出的最大频率为1.6 MHz的信号放大至670 mV左右,实现了将探测器输出的微弱速变电信号从背景噪声中有效提取与放大,为后续傅里叶变换提供可靠数据。