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121.
甾醇资源的利用和皮质激素侧链的合成方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了开发甾醇资源作为甾体药物合成原料的前景,并综述了近几年由17-酮基甾体合成皮质激素侧链的各种方法。 相似文献
122.
123.
Observation of a quadrupole plasmon mode for a colloidal solution of gold nanoprisms 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Millstone JE Park S Shuford KL Qin L Schatz GC Mirkin CA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(15):5312-5313
The synthesis and optical properties of single crystalline gold nanoprisms have been investigated. A three-step mediated seed growth process in an aqueous solution generated gold nanoprisms with a relatively homogeneous size distribution. The purity of these nanostructures has allowed us to observe a weak quadrupole resonance in addition to a strong dipole resonance associated with these novel structures. The experimental optical spectra agree with discrete dipole approximation calculations that have been modeled from the dimensions of gold nanoprisms produced in this synthesis. 相似文献
124.
Qin W Baruah M Van der Auweraer M De Schryver FC Boens N 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(33):7371-7384
The photophysical properties of seven new 8-(p-substituted)phenyl analogues of 4,4-difluoro-3,5-dimethyl-8-(aryl)-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (derivatives of the well-known fluorophore BODIPY) in several solvents have been studied by means of absorption and steady-state and time-resolved fluorimetry. For each compound, the fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime are lower in solvents with higher polarity owing to an increase in the rate of nonradiative deactivation. Increasing the electron withdrawing strength of the p-substituent on the phenyl group in position 8 also leads to lower fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes. When the p-substituent on the phenyl group in position 8 is a tertiary amine [8-(4-piperidinophenyl), 8-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl), and 8-(4-morpholinophenyl)], the low quantum yields of these compounds in more polar solvents can be rationalized by the inversion of the energy levels of an apolar, highly fluorescent and a polar, nonfluorescent excited state, where charge transfer from the tertiary amine to the BODIPY unit occurs. These amine analogues can be protonated at low pH in aqueous solution. Fluorescence titrations yielded pK(a) values of their conjugate ammonium salts which are in agreement with the electron donating tendency of the amine group: piperidino (4.15) > dimethylamino (2.37) > morpholino (1.47), with the pK(a) values in parentheses. The rate constant of radiative deactivation (k(f)) is the same for all compounds in all solvents studied (k(f) = 1.4 x 10(8) s(-1)). 相似文献
125.
Guo Yang Zhu Rong Wang Guo Hua Liu Li Qun Xu Bei Zhang Xia Qin Wu College of Life Environment Science Shanghai Normal University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Chema/Biosensing Chemometrics Hunan University Changsha China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(6):633-635
Starting from the hydroxylamine (dimethyl amino ethanol, triethanolamine) and 1,3-propane sultone, a series of hydroxyl and sulfonyl dual-functionalized zwitterionic salts and corresponding acidic room temperature ionic liquids have been synthesized. The hydroxyl groups of the synthesized substances were confirmed by the 1H NMR measurement. These zwitterionic salts and ionic liquids may be used for synthesizing other functionalized ionic liquids or ionic liquid-polymer (polyelectrolyte). 相似文献
126.
1 INTRODUCTION The infinite networks constructed from transition metal complexes have attracted considerable current interest in recent years. The motivation behind this activity has been stimulated by their potential appli- cations in selective inclusion of ions, molecular re- cognition, host-guest chemistry, ion exchange, cata- lysis, electrical conductivity, magnetism, optics and so on[1~4]. It is well known that the diversity in structures and topologies of supramolecules is attri- b… 相似文献
127.
Zhang YL Qin WW Liu WS Tan MY Tang N 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2002,58(10):2153-2157
An amide-based open-chain crown ether ligand and its complexes with europium and terbium were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra and conductivity. The europium and terbium ions were found to coordinate to the C=O oxygen atoms and pyridine nitrogen atoms. The fluorescence properties of these complexes in DMF and CH3OH/CHCl3 were studied. Under the excitation of UV light, these complexes exhibit characteristic fluorescence of europium and terbium ions. The solvent factors influencing the fluorescent intensity are discussed. 相似文献
128.
综述了近年来利用固体电解质电解池消除NO的研究进展.重点总结了电化学消除NO研究体系、电化学消除NO分解机制、O2-在固体电解质电解池中传导的控速步骤、电极种类和形态对NO分解性能的影响以及直流与交流电作用的差异等几个方面的研究结果.在RuO2—Ag—YSZ—Pd电解池上实现的NO选择性分解是迄今为止的最佳结果,500℃下NO的转化率为31.8%,NO的分解活性是O2的分解活性的13倍.该领域今后研究的主要方向是,进一步提高NO分解相对于共存O2离子化的选择性、降低O2-在阴极界面处的传导阻力和探寻可在更低温度传导O2-的新的固体电解质 相似文献
129.
纳米Zn-Co铁氧体的固相合成及电磁损耗特性研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用NH4HCO3与FeCl3·6H2O,Zn(NO3)2·6H2O,Co(NO3)2·6H2O进行室温固相反应制得前驱物,经微波加热处理后,进而热分解分别制得复合氧化物ZnFe2O4、CoFe2O4和Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4。由激光粒度分析仪、XRD和SEM表征:获得了颗粒分布比较均一、平均粒度为65 nm左右、立方晶系尖晶石结构的纳米铁氧体粉体。经测试样品的相对介电常数和相对磁导率后,研究了它们的电磁损耗特性。结果表明:Co0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4在100~1 800 MHz内比另外两种铁氧体具有更好的电磁损耗特性。 相似文献
130.