全文获取类型
收费全文 | 471575篇 |
免费 | 5400篇 |
国内免费 | 1438篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 262256篇 |
晶体学 | 7811篇 |
力学 | 19135篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
数学 | 50898篇 |
物理学 | 138293篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 3607篇 |
2018年 | 4112篇 |
2017年 | 4106篇 |
2016年 | 7088篇 |
2015年 | 4963篇 |
2014年 | 7262篇 |
2013年 | 20624篇 |
2012年 | 14336篇 |
2011年 | 17847篇 |
2010年 | 11945篇 |
2009年 | 11583篇 |
2008年 | 16083篇 |
2007年 | 16007篇 |
2006年 | 15275篇 |
2005年 | 14078篇 |
2004年 | 12603篇 |
2003年 | 11353篇 |
2002年 | 11026篇 |
2001年 | 12872篇 |
2000年 | 10025篇 |
1999年 | 7931篇 |
1998年 | 6455篇 |
1997年 | 6388篇 |
1996年 | 6355篇 |
1995年 | 5980篇 |
1994年 | 5650篇 |
1993年 | 5453篇 |
1992年 | 6529篇 |
1991年 | 6215篇 |
1990年 | 6015篇 |
1989年 | 6025篇 |
1988年 | 6048篇 |
1987年 | 6087篇 |
1986年 | 5747篇 |
1985年 | 7698篇 |
1984年 | 7746篇 |
1983年 | 6329篇 |
1982年 | 6829篇 |
1981年 | 6733篇 |
1980年 | 6476篇 |
1979年 | 6830篇 |
1978年 | 7175篇 |
1977年 | 7032篇 |
1976年 | 6852篇 |
1975年 | 6417篇 |
1974年 | 6251篇 |
1973年 | 6424篇 |
1972年 | 4212篇 |
1968年 | 4215篇 |
1967年 | 4329篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
961.
Cr-doped mullites were prepared from single-phase precursors containing up to 9.60 wt% Cr2O3 using a sol-gel technique followed by thermal treatment. Particle induced X-ray emission spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction were used to characterize the samples. Mullites were orthorhombic, space group Pbam. Cr doping caused the increase of unit-cell parameters. Strongest expansion was noticed along c-axis followed by a and b (Δc/c=0.089, Δa/a=0.061, Δb/b=0.045% per mole Cr2O3). A second phase, namely θ-(Al,Cr)2O3, was revealed by XRD in the sample containing 9.60 wt% Cr2O3. The structure of mullites was refined by the Rietveld method, location of Cr3+ was performed by the EPR spectroscopy. At low chromium doping level (Cr2O3 content less than ∼5 wt%) Cr3+ ions were substituted for Al3+ in the AlO6 octahedra of the mullite structure (M1 site). For higher doping level, Cr3+ ions were additionally substituted for Al3+ in the AlO6 octahedra of the second phase [θ-(Al,Cr)2O3 at 1400 °C, or α-(Al,Cr)2O3 at 1600 °C] which segregated in the system. Substitution of Cr3+ for Al3+ on M1 site in the mullite structure resulted in increase of average distances in (M1)O6 octahedron and decrease of average distances in T*O4 tetrahedron, while average distances in TO4 tetrahedron stayed almost constant. 相似文献
962.
J. Fülöp 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》1991,35(1):1-13
This paper shows that any linear disjunctive program with a finite number of constraints can be transformed into an equivalent facial program. Based upon linear programming technique, a new, finite cutting plane method is presented for the facial programs.
Zusammenfassung Die Arbeit zeigt, daß jedes lineare disjunktive Optimierungsproblem mit endlich vielen Restriktionen in ein äquivalentes Fazetten-Problem transformiert werden kann. Auf der Grundlage von linearer Optimierungstechnik wird für das Fazetten-Problem ein neues, endliches Schnittebenenverfahren vorgestellt.相似文献
963.
A Haag-Ruelle Scattering Theory for Euclidean Lattice Field Theories is developed.Work supported by DAAD, Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst. Partially supported by CNPq 相似文献
964.
Gulis I. M. Komyak A. I. Saechnikov K. A. Tsvirko V. A. 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1989,50(3):257-262
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 385–391, March, 1989. 相似文献
965.
966.
György Gát 《Analysis Mathematica》2006,32(1):25-48
Summary It is known that the Fejér means - with respect to the character system of the Walsh, and bounded Vilenkin groups - of an
integrable function converge to the function a.e. In this work we discuss analogous problems on the complete product of finite,
not necessarily Abelian groups with respect to the character system for functions that are constant on the conjugacy classes.
We find that the nonabelian case differs from the commutative case. We prove the a.e. convergence of the (C,1) means of the Fourier series of square integrable functions. We also prove the existence of a function f∊Lq for some q >1 such that sup |σn f | = + ∞ a.e. This is a sharp contrast between the Abelian and the nonabelian cases. 相似文献
967.
High-average-power and high-energy lasers with good beam quality are fundamental tools for pumping high-peak and high-average-power ultrafast Ti:sapphire laser systems. Laser-diode (LD) pumped solid slate lasers with phase conjugation offer a unique combination of efficiency, reliability, and compactness. We present the design details and performance characteristics of a 360-W 1-kHz LD pumped Nd:YAG phase-conjugated laser. We also discuss the basic design aspects and present our preliminary experimental investigations on ultrashort-pulse laser systems. 相似文献
968.
A file ofn records can be sorted in linear time givenO(log(n)) processors. Four such algorithms are presented and analyzed. All of them have reasonable hardware requirements; no memory access conflicts are generated; a constant number of communication lines per processor are needed (except for one case); and the space requirements areO(n) orO(n log(log(n))). 相似文献
969.
Y Watanabe M Suda Y Matsumoto K Takayama M Matsumoto W Zhao 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1991,39(9):2391-2394
The dissolution behavior of the aspirin enteric granule prepared using acylglycerols, glyceryl monostearate (GMS) and glyceryl trilaurate (GTL), was investigated in vitro and in human subjects in a fasting or non-fasting state. Aspirin was slowly released from the granule in vitro at pH 1.2. No acceleration of the aspirin dissolution rate in the medium without lipase and cholic acid was observed when the pH level of the medium increased to a neutral region (pH 6.4). However, the dissolution of aspirin was significantly increased by increasing the concentrations of lipase and cholic acid in the medium. Lipase appears to play an essential role in the dissolution process of aspirin granules. In human subjects, the average levels of the cumulative amount of total salicylate excreted in a urine-time curve, and the mean residence time (MRT) obtained after oral administration of a granule in the fasting state were markedly delayed in comparison with the results observed using an aqueous solution and a crystalline form of aspirin. In comparing the fasting condition with the non-fasting condition (after food ingestion), no significant difference was recognized in the total amount of salicylate excreted in urine to an infinite time (Ae(infinity)), whether the MRT was obtained by granule, crystalline form or aqueous solution. It can be concluded that aspirin granule prepared by GMS and GTL has a property of pancreatic lipase-sensitive dissolution, and its bioavailability is unaffected by food intake. 相似文献
970.
We found a strong paraoxon-hydrolyzing activity (23.4 +/- 8.50 nmol/h/individual and 137 +/- 86.2 nmol/h/mg protein) in the crude extract from larvae of Culex tritaeniorhynchus Toyama 89, which is markedly resistant to organophosphorous insecticides. The activity was higher than those from Cx. tritaeniorhynchus re-e-ae (0.175 +/- 0.0336 and 1.83 +/- 0.651), Anopheles omorii (0.112 +/- 0.0301 and 1.86 +/- 0.746) and An. stephensi (0.0651 +/- 0.0713 and 0.789 +/- 0.910), which are susceptible to organophosphorous insecticides. These facts suggest that the high paraoxon-hydrolyzing activity plays a role in the development of organophosphorous resistance in Cx. tritaeniorhynchus. The enzyme preparation obtained from Toyama 89 showed higher activity in the alkaline pH range and its Km values to paraoxon were 0.67 mM in larvae and 0.50 mM in adults. A calcium ion was strictly required for the hydrolysis of paraoxon. Fenitroxon was also hydrolyzed, in addition to paraoxon. However, it did not degradate parathion and fenitrothion at all. Dichlorvos and phenyl acetate competitively inhibited the enzyme. The phenyl acetate-hydrolyzing activity in the preparation of Toyama 89 was significantly (p less than 0.01) lower than those in susceptible strains, and was irreversibly inhibited by paraoxon. Therefore, the paraoxon-hydrolyzing activity belongs to the class of organophosphate compound hydrolases; it must be thus distinguished from bacterial phosphotriesterase. 相似文献