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311.
An analysis of events in the tunneling junction shows that the interaction of one-electron processes in a many-electron system may be a source of scale-invariant low-frequency fluctuations of conductivity (the interaction consists in that the quantum probability of an electron transition depends on fast random changes in the environment in the course of the transition, including the changes caused by analogous transitions). The theory relates flicker fluctuations in the tunneling conductivity to the discrete character of the spectrum of electron states and explains the nonlinearity of the noise-current characteristic observed in nanocomposites. 相似文献
312.
M.V. Kossov 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2002,14(3):377-392
Photonuclear interaction cross-sections from the GEANT4 database are approximated for all nuclei and all energies (from the
hadron production threshold to about 40 TeV). The approximation methods in the giant-dipole resonance region, nucleon resonance
region, and high-energy region are improved with respect to existing approximations. As an application of the approximation
for photonuclear cross-sections, an improved method of calculating electronuclear cross-sections is developed. The interaction
cross-section of virtual photons with nuclei at high Q2 are approximated and a simple algorithm for describing the electronuclear reactions, including high-Q2 scattering, is proposed.
Received: 22 February 2002 / Accepted: 6 May 2002 相似文献
313.
Timinskas A. Cheshunene A. Kurtinaitene M. Skominas V. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(6):911-914
Conditions under which anodized aluminum is treated first in a dilute solution of phosphoric acid and then in a fluoroborate immersion solution in order to deposit a multilayer system of cobalt and copper in the pores in the oxide were studied. 相似文献
314.
A.R. DegheidyM.T. Attia M. Sallah 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2002,74(3):285-297
The time-independent radiative transfer problem in a scattering and absorbing planar random medium with general boundary conditions and internal energy source is considered. The medium is assumed to consist of two randomly mixed immiscible fluids, with the mixing statistics described as a two-state homogeneous Markov process. The problem is solved in terms of the solution of the corresponding free-source problem with simple boundary conditions which is solved using Pomraning-Eddington approximation in the deterministic case. A formalism, developed to treat radiative transfer in statistical mixtures, is used to obtain the ensemble-averaged solution. The average partial heat fluxes are calculated in terms of the albedoes of the source-free problem. Results are obtained for isotropic and anisotropic scattering for specular and diffused reflecting boundaries. 相似文献
315.
L.V. Zolotukhina Ye.V. ZabolotskayaYe.V. Arkhipova M.G. Zuev 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2002,63(3):415-418
Phase equilibria in the Sc2O3-V2O5-Nb2O5-Ta2O5 system and properties of ScNb2−2xTa2xVO9 phases were studied by X-ray phase analysis, optical and radio spectroscopy. A continuous series of solid solutions was shown to exist at 0≤x≤1. V(IV) centers with different crystallographic surrounding were detected for all the considered compositions. A correlation between the number of V(IV) ions and the width of the forbidden gap in the solid solutions was found. 相似文献
316.
317.
M. A. Nikitina 《Russian Physics Journal》2003,46(3):296-304
The h
2-persistent multiple-access communication networks with discrete and continuous strategy of control of conflict messages are investigated. 相似文献
318.
X-ray diffraction patterns of nanocrystalline Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B (FINEMET) alloys reveal that bcc α-Fe/α-FeSi crystallites with
the average grain size of 20(5) nm are dispersed in amorphous matrix. Enhanced electron—electron interaction (EEI) and quantum
interference (QI) effects as well as electron-magnon (and/or electron-spin fluctuation) scattering turn out to be the main
mechanisms that govern the temperature dependence of resistivity. Of all the inelastic scattering processes, inelastic electron-phonon
scattering is the most effective mechanism to destroy phase coherence of electron wave functions. The diffusion constant,
density of states at the Fermi level and the inelastic scattering time have been estimated, for the first time, for the alloys
in question
Article presented at the International Symposium on Advances in Superconductivity and Magnetism: Materials, Mechanisms and
Devices, ASMM2D-2001, 25–28 September 2001, Mangalore, India. 相似文献
319.
Jeroen J. L. M. Cornelissen W. Sander Graswinckel Alan E. Rowan Nico A. J. M. Sommerdijk Roeland J. M. Nolte 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(11):1725-1736
The conformational properties of polymers derived from isocyanodipeptides have been investigated with a combination of model calculations, X‐ray diffraction, and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Depending on the configuration of the side chains, defined arrays of hydrogen bonds along the polymeric backbone are formed. This leads to a well‐defined conformation as, for example, expressed in the formation of lyotropic liquid‐crystalline phases and increased helical stability. Upon the disruption of the hydrogen bonds by a strong acid, a less well‐defined macromolecular conformation is observed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1725–1736, 2003 相似文献
320.
We propose to use the radiofrequency single-electron transistor as an extremely sensitive probe to detect the time-periodic ac signal generated by a sliding electron lattice in the insulating state of the two-dimensional electron gas. We also propose to use the optically-pumped NMR technique to probe the electron spin structure of the insulating state. We show that the electron effective mass and spin susceptibility are strongly enhanced by critical fluctuations of the electron lattice in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition, as observed in experiment. 相似文献