微波诱导Fe2O3/Al2O3催化剂催化氧化处理水中苯酚

 以γ-Al2O3为载体,采用浸渍-焙烧法制备了Fe2O3/Al2O3催化剂,并将其应用于微波诱导催化氧化处理模拟含酚废水. X射线衍射和X射线荧光光谱测试结果表明,活性组分氧化铁在催化剂中以α-Fe2O3的形式存在,其含量为3.71%. 与载体氧化铝相比,Fe2O3/Al2O3催化剂的比表面积和平均孔径及平均孔容略有降低. 对于100 mg/L的模拟含酚废水,最佳的处理工艺条件为: 微波辐照功率400 W,辐照时间5 min,催化剂加入量60 g/L,H2O2浓度600 mg/L,体系pH＞4. 在此工艺条件下,水中苯酚的去除率达97.98%. 催化剂连续使用20次后苯酚去除率仍达96.34%. 表观反应动力学研究表明,在氧化铁催化剂存在的条件下,微波诱导H2O2产生氧化性极强的羟基自由基,整个反应过程可分为微波诱导阶段和催化氧化阶段,两个阶段的氧化过程均符合一级反应动力学规律.     

发蓝光聚醚醚酮材料的合成及其光电特性

通过4-羟基苯甲醛与2,6-二(4-氯甲基苯基)苯并[1-2,4-5′]二唑之间的Wittig反应,制备了具有蓝色荧光特性的小分子单体2,6-二{4-[2-(4-羟基苯基)乙烯基]苯基}苯并[1-2,4-5′]二唑,在碳酸钾的催化作用下,通过其与4,4′-二氟二苯甲酮的缩聚反应,设计并合成了以均二苯乙烯为共轭母核的可发射蓝光的聚醚醚酮材料(BOE-PEEK),并对其结构进行了表征.测定结果表明,该聚合物的平均分子量(-Mw)为1.38×10⁵,均分散系数(PDI)为4.35,玻璃化温度(T_g)为195℃,热分解温度(T_d)为440℃,BOE-PEEK在二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)溶剂中的UV-Vis吸收光谱(λ_max)为372 nm,荧光光谱(λ_max)为455nm,由导电玻璃/发光层/金属铝电极(ITO/BOE-PEEK/Al)组成的单层器件在电压15 V时,发光亮度达530 cd·cm^-2,发光效率为0.36 cd/A.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structures and Properties of Two Novel Co（Ⅱ） and Cd（Ⅱ） Complexes of N-AcetyI-L-glutamic Acid and Imidazole Ligands

Two novel complexes {[Co（A-glu）（Im）2]·0.5H2O}n （1） and [Cd（A-glu）（Im）3]n （2） （H2A-glu=N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid, Im=imidazole） have been synthesized from the reaction of H2A-glu with Co（CH3COO）2·4H2O or Cd（CH3COO）2·2H2O in the presence of Im. Both of the complexes display different coordination environment and similar one-dimensional chain structure. The magnetic susceptibility measurements for 1 show a weak antiferromagnetic interaction between two cobalt（Ⅱ） ions bridged by A-glu ligand. The complex 2 exhibits an intense fluorescent emission in solid state at room temperature.     

A General, Highly Efficient Ullmann C-O Coupling Reaction under Microwave Irradiation and the Effects of Water

A general, rapid and highly efficient method for the synthesis of diaryl ethers under the assistance of microwave irradiation was described. A series of diaryl ethers were prepared by direct coupling of phenols and aryl halides in good to excellent yields in anhydrous DMF or NMP at 150 ℃ within 20 rain. The presence of water was found to have a significant impact on the Ullmann C-O coupling reaction between aryl halides and phenols under microwave irradiation.     

Analysis of 17β-Estadiol from Sewage in Coastal Marine by Surface Plasmon Resonance Technique

In this study, surface plasmon resonance （SPR） for monitoring 17β-eatradiol （E2） was developed. The small molecule E2 was immobilized on a CM5 sensor chip for an indirect competitive immunoassay to detect E2. The SPR response bahed on the antigen-antibody reaction was measured by injecting the sample solution into the flow system. The limitation of detection was 0.445 μg/L. The developed SPE-SPR system was applied to analyze the seawater samples. Recovery of E2 was 91.6%-93. 1%. Relative standard deviations（RSD） for the E2 assay were between 10.9%-15.1% （n = 3）. The range of determination of E2 samples from the sewage in the coastal marine environ-ment was between ND（lower than detection limit） and ca. 11.78 ng/L.     

Diffusion of Acetic Acid Across Oil/Water Interface in Emulsification-Internal Gelation Process for Preparation of Alginate Gel Beads

Alginate has been widely used in cell microencapsulation and drug delivery systems in the form of gel beads or microcapsules.Although an alternative novel emulsification-internal gelation technology has been established and both the properties and the potential applications of the beads in drug delivery systems have been studied,the mechanism has not been well understood compared with the traditional droplet method(external gelation technology).On the basis of our previous knowledge that the novel technology is composed of complicatedly consecutive processes with multistep diffusion and reaction,and the diffusion of acetic acid across oil/water interface being the prerequisite that determines the occurrence and rate for the reactions and the structures and properties of final produced gel beads,a special emphasis was placed on the diffusion process.With the aid of diffusion modeling and simple experimental design,the diffusion rate constant and diffusion coefficient of acetic acid across oil/water interface were determined to be in the orders of magnitude of 10-6 and 10-16,respectively.This knowledge will be of particular importance in understanding and interpreting the formation,structure of the gel beads and the relationship between the structure and properties and guiding the preparation and quality control of the gel beads.     

邻氨基二苯醚类重氮盐的水解及分子内缩合反应

用邻氨基二苯醚类化合物进行重氮化水解反应制备邻羟基二苯醚类化合物, 对影响氯代邻氨基二苯醚重氮盐水解反应和分子内关环反应的因素进行了系统研究, 讨论了取代基、金属及其离子催化等对两类反应的影响规律, 揭示了在金属离子催化下, 邻氨基二苯醚类化合物重氮盐发生分子内关环反应的规律, 并推测了反应机理.     

模板沉淀法制备高比表面积MnOx-CeO2催化剂及其CO低温氧化活性

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂, Ce(NO3)3和Mn(NO3)2为前驱体, 通过沉淀法制备了一系列晶粒小于5 nm的高比表面积MnOx-CeO2催化剂, 并考察了催化剂的CO氧化反应性能. 采用XRD、Raman光谱、TPR和N2气吸附脱附等手段对催化剂的比表面积、晶粒大小和物相组成进行了表征. 当Mn摩尔分数≤34%时, 催化剂的比表面积在160~170 m2/g之间; 当锰含量进一步提高后, 催化剂的比表面积呈下降趋势. 当Mn摩尔分数≤34%时, XRD只检测到CeO2物相, 而Raman光谱则检测到α-Mn2O3的存在. 催化剂上表现出较好的CO氧化活性, 这主要归因于高比表面积. 随着锰含量的增加, 催化剂的轻化频率(TOF)下降, 表明高分散、小晶粒的氧化锰物种是催化剂的活性物种. H2-TPR结果表明, 催化剂的CO氧化活性还与催化剂中高价锰物种有关. 焙烧温度升高使催化剂的晶粒增大、比表面积减小, 同时催化剂中锰的平均价态降低, 导致CO氧化活性下降.     

含氨基酸和多肽的树枝状化合物的合成与分子动力学模拟研究

合成了一系列以氨基酸和多肽为外周功能基团的醚-酰胺型树枝状化合物, 化合物结构经NMR, ESI-MS确证. 并对该系列化合物在水溶液中的状态进行了分子动力学模拟. 结果显示: 化合物的构象与原子数相关, 随原子数的增加有逐渐接近球形的趋势; 氨基酸α碳原子径向分布显示, 随着外周功能基团的增大, 分子可能存在部分卷曲构象.     

HMX/TATB复合材料弹性性能的MD模拟

用分子动力学(MD)方法COMPASS力场, 分别在正则系综(NVT)和等温等压系综(NPT)下, 模拟计算了著名常用高能炸药HMX(环四甲撑四硝胺)与著名钝感炸药TATB (1,3,5-三氨基-2,4,6三硝基苯)所构成的混合体系在室温时的弹性性能和结合能. 结果表明, 在NVT和NPT两种系综下模拟所得结果呈平行一致的趋势; 与纯HMX相比, HMX/TATB复合材料的拉伸模量、体模量和剪切模量均有所下降; 在NVT系综下, 还完成了HMX/TATB混合体系的不同温度的MD模拟. 发现当温度在245～345 K范围时, 体系的刚性和弹性变化很小; 但当温度达到395 K时, 材料的刚性减弱, 柔性增强.