Supported ionic liquid phase catalysis with supercritical flow

Rapid hydroformylation of 1-octene (rates up to 800 h(-1)) with the catalyst remaining stable for at least 40 h and with very low rhodium leaching levels (0.5 ppm) is demonstrated when using a system involving flowing the substrate, reacting gases and products dissolved in supercritical CO(2) (scCO(2)) over a fixed bed supported ionic liquid phase catalyst.     

多段阵列式放大器特性的计算模拟

考虑了从电容器储能到激光介质储能的多个能量转换环节,引入时间因子和三维空间放大自发辐射,对多段阵列式放大器９ＭＳＡ）性能作了详细的计算模拟,包括多段阵列式放大器的中间和边缘闪光阵列间的泵浦平衡、储能、增益系数和增益分布等重要激光参数随时间的变化,利用利弗莫尔实验室的实验参数对本文的程序进行了校核,并演示了该程序的预估能力。     

南极假丝酵母在纳米聚苯乙烯上的共价固载及其在微波辅助酯化反应中的应用（英文）

Nanopolystyrene was used as a solid support for the covalent immobilization of Candida antarctica lipase B(Cal B) using the photoreactive reagent 1‐fluoro‐2‐nitro‐4‐azido benzene(FNAB) as a cou‐pling reagent. The obtained derivative was then used as a biocatalyst in a microwave assisted ester‐ification experiment. Factors such as contact time, pH, and enzyme concentration were investigated during immobilization. The hydrolytic activity, thermal, and operational stability of immobi‐lized‐Cal B were determined. The maximum immobilized yield(218 μg/mg support) obtained at pH 6.8 exhibited optimum hydrolytic activity(4.42 × 103 mU p‐nitrophenol/min). The thermal stability of Cal B improved significantly when it was immobilized at pH 10, however, the immobilized yield was very low(93.6 μg/mg support). The immobilized‐Cal B prepared at pH 6.8 and pH 10 retained 50% of its initial activity after incubation periods of 14 and 16 h, respectively, at 60 °C. The opera‐tional stability was investigated for the microwave assisted esterification of oleic acid with metha‐nol. Immobilized‐Cal B retained 50% of its initial activity after 15 batch cycles in the micro‐wave‐assisted esterification. The esterification time was notably reduced under microwave irradia‐tion. The combined use of a biocatalyst and microwave heating is thus an alternative total green synthesis process.     

增塑剂对1,1,1-三[1′-(2′-氧杂-4′-氧代-5′-氮杂-5′-甲基)十二烷基]丙烷PVC膜钠离子电极性能的影响

以1,1,1-三[1′-(2′-氧杂-4′-氧代-5′-氮杂-5′-甲基)十二烷基]丙烷(即ETH 227,Fluka No.71732)为中性载体的钠离子选择电极由于具有较强的抗钾离子干扰的能力,因而颇受注意。Guggi等首先用邻硝基苯辛醚和癸二酸二丁酯增塑,以合成的ETH227制成了K_((Na)~+,K~+)~(pot),<<10~(-2)的PVC膜钠离子电极.Jenny等以癸二酸二异辛酯为增塑剂,     

高效液相法快速检测保健品及特殊膳食食品中维生素B6

改进和优化保健品及特殊膳食食品中维生素B₆的前处理方法及液相色谱条件。样品经10g·L^-1偏磷酸溶液提取等前处理后,C18柱分离,荧光检测器检测,外标法定量分析维生素B6（吡哆醇、吡哆醛和吡哆胺）的含量;色谱条件:色谱柱:C18反相色谱柱（粒径5μm,150mm×4.6mm）;流动相:乙腈50mL,庚烷磺酸钠2.0g,三乙胺2.5mL,用水溶解并定容到1000mL（冰乙酸调pH至3.1）;流速1.0mL·min-1;柱温30℃;检测波长:激发波长293nm,发射波长395nm。维生素B6采用本文建立的方法,维生素B6的3个组分出峰时间缩短为10min以内,线性范围是0.01².00μg·mL-1,最低检出限2.5μg/100g。方法的回收率为93.1%¹05.6%,RSD小于5.0%。此方法适用于保健品及特殊膳食中维生素B6的检测,同时简化了前处理过程,缩短了检测时间,节省了检测试剂,对环境污染减轻,且分离效果很好。 更多还原     

Low temperature preparation of crystalline ZrO2 coatings for improved elevated-temperature performances of Li-ion battery cathodes

Ultrathin crystalline ZrO(2) nanofilms have been facilely deposited on LiMn(2)O(4) particles at 120 °C using atomic layer deposition. The ZrO(2) coating shows high crystallinity, conformality and homogeneity, which contribute to considerably improved electrochemical performance of LiMn(2)O(4) at elevated temperature in lithium-ion batteries.     

Issues in Managing Information Technology

This paper describes three case studies which investigated issues relating to the implementation and management of advanced information technology. The benefits derived from information technology were found to vary from one organization to another. These studies provide further evidence to support earlier research findings that senior management has an important role to play in the effective exploitation of information technology, and that the investment approach taken by an organization has a significant effect on the development of computer-based information systems. The effectiveness of a system depends not only on applying the appropriate technology, but also on how successfully technical and behavioural issues are resolved.     

火工品可靠性试验数据的综合分析方法

升降法试验数据和固定刺激量下的成败型试验数据,是两种最常见的火工品可靠性试验数据．我们应用Markov链,研究了升降法试验数据下,感度分布参数的极大似然估计的特性．在此基础上,应用Bootstrap方法和Bayes方法,给出了综合分析两种试验数据的方法．最后,将该方法应用于520底火的可靠性鉴定,得出了有益的结论．