全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19664篇 |
免费 | 3293篇 |
国内免费 | 2306篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13674篇 |
晶体学 | 177篇 |
力学 | 1129篇 |
综合类 | 118篇 |
数学 | 2717篇 |
物理学 | 7448篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 86篇 |
2023年 | 428篇 |
2022年 | 644篇 |
2021年 | 709篇 |
2020年 | 849篇 |
2019年 | 772篇 |
2018年 | 695篇 |
2017年 | 660篇 |
2016年 | 984篇 |
2015年 | 959篇 |
2014年 | 1093篇 |
2013年 | 1462篇 |
2012年 | 1683篇 |
2011年 | 1753篇 |
2010年 | 1228篇 |
2009年 | 1097篇 |
2008年 | 1248篇 |
2007年 | 1103篇 |
2006年 | 979篇 |
2005年 | 882篇 |
2004年 | 707篇 |
2003年 | 613篇 |
2002年 | 684篇 |
2001年 | 543篇 |
2000年 | 438篇 |
1999年 | 429篇 |
1998年 | 342篇 |
1997年 | 311篇 |
1996年 | 330篇 |
1995年 | 291篇 |
1994年 | 232篇 |
1993年 | 163篇 |
1992年 | 165篇 |
1991年 | 158篇 |
1990年 | 123篇 |
1989年 | 94篇 |
1988年 | 54篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 71篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Through a two-step vacuum-filtration process, WSe2 and MoS2 nanosheets were sequentially deposited onto a polymeric nanoporous support, forming WSe2/MoS2 bi-layered heterostructure. Highly rectified ion transport phenomenon is observed through the heterogeneous 2D layered membranes. 相似文献
992.
正Chemical reactions catalyzed by solid catalysts have recently expanded rapidly from traditional heterogeneous catalytic reactions to photocatalytic reactions and further to plasmonic-catalytic reactions,however,the fundamental understanding of the commonalities and differences among heterogeneous catalysis, 相似文献
993.
首先制备了α-MnO2纳米花簇、β-MnO2纳米针和δ-MnO2微米颗粒三种不同晶型的MnO2粉末材料,对其结构、形貌及吸附除铵能力进行了表征和测试.结果表明,层间距(7.2Å)大于NH4+直径(2.96Å)和水合NH4+直径(6.62Å)的δ-MnO2相比其他两种晶型的MnO2有更高的NH4+吸附量;接着研究采用KMnO4原位氧化还原法在石墨毡(GF)上直接生长超薄δ-MnO2纳米片(MnO2NPs)阵列构筑了石墨毡载纳米MnO2(MnO2NPs/GF)多级结构材料,制备简单,无须成型造粒就可直接用作除铵净水材料,研究结果表明,MnO2NPs/GF不仅具有较高的吸附量(15 mg·g-1)与良好的选择性,同时还展现了优异的快速吸附和稳定的循环使用性能.MnO2NPs/GF对水中NH4+的吸附符合准二级动力学模型,其吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温式,是吸附-离子交换法除铵的理想材料. 相似文献
994.
石墨烯由于拥有超高比表面积和超高电导率而被作为电化学电容器材料广泛研究.本文采用树脂为碳源,通过一种方便快捷的树脂交换法制备一种具有高比表面积的多级孔三维石墨烯(3DG).经过此种方法的催化、造孔、热处理等主要工艺步骤后,可显著增加石墨烯材料的小、介孔数量,从而提高材料的电化学性能.通过BET测试表明,3DG的比表面积可达2400 m2/g,孔体积达到2.0 cm3/g.以3DG作为正负极材料制备高比能量高功率型锂离子电容器(3DG-LIC),可使3DG-LIC的工作电压从传统超级电容器的2.5 V扩展到4.0 V,能量密度也从20 Wh/kg提高到105 Wh/kg.另外,相同的化学和微观结构能很好地平衡正负极的容量及速率,使高比能量高功率的3DG-LIC具有更宽阔的应用领域. 相似文献
995.
996.
Zhuofei Li Hongyan Zhao Huatao Han Jinyi Song Yang Liu Weihao Guo Zhizhong Sun Wenyi Chu 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(4)
Reduced graphene oxide (RGO)‐supported Cu–Cu2O nanocomposite material (Cu‐Cu2O@RGO) was prepared through a one‐pot reflux synthesis method. The morphology, crystal structure and composition of the prepared Cu‐Cu2O@RGO were characterized using transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and X‐ray photoelectron, infrared and Raman spectroscopies. Cu‐Cu2O@RGO as a heterogeneous catalyst was applied to tandem reactions of halides and sodium azide with terminal alkynes to synthesize effectively 1,4‐disubstituted 1,2,3‐triazoles. Moreover, the catalyst showed excellent recyclability performance with very little leaching of the metal. Compared with homogeneous catalysts, Cu‐Cu2O@RGO as a green and efficient catalyst was recoverable, easy to separate and highly stable in the tandem method for the synthesis of 1,2,3‐triazole compounds. 相似文献
997.
Novel heterogeneous tungsten species in mesoporous silica SBA‐16 catalysts based on ship‐in‐a‐bottle methodology are originally reported for oxidizing cyclopentene (CPE) to glutaric acid (GAC) using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). For all W‐SBA‐16 catalysts, isolated tungsten species and octahedrally coordinated tungsten oxide species are observed while WO3 crystallites are detected for the W‐SBA‐16 catalysts with Si/ W = 5, 10, and 20. The specific surface areas and the corresponding total pore volumes decrease significantly as increasing amounts of tungsten incorporated into the pores of SBA‐16. Using tungsten‐substituted mesoporous SBA‐16 heterogeneous catalysts, high yield of GAC (55%) is achieved with low tungsten loading (for Si/W = 30, ~13 wt%) for oxidation of CPE. The W‐SBA‐16 catalysts with Si/W = 30 can be reused five times without dramatic deactivation. In fact, low catalytic activity provided by bulk WO3 implies that the highly distributed tungsten species in SBA‐16 and the steric confinement effect of SBA‐16 are key elements for the outstanding catalytic performance. 相似文献
998.
Guo‐yu Ren Jie Li Xu‐zhan Wei Jin‐hua Zhou Biao Yan Zhao‐qi Guo Ying‐hui Ren Xiao‐hong Sun Hai‐xia Ma 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(9)
In order to screen effective fungicides, three Zn (II) complexes, [Zn L 1 4 (NO3)2]·2H2O·2EtOH ( 1 ), [Zn L 2 4 (NO3)2] ( 2 ), and [Zn L 3 4 (DMF)2](NO3)2 ( 3 ), ( L 1 = paclobutrazol, L 2 = diniconazole, and L 3 = hexaconazole), were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal XRD. The antifungal activities of these complexes were then evaluated against four selected fungi using the mycelial growth rate method. The resulting data indicate that all the complexes show the enhanced antifungal activities than the corresponding ligand and mixtures. And, the interactions between the metal salt and ligands in the three complexes seem to be synergistic. According to the study of the influence of the structures on the activity, complex 2 with C=C linkage and 2,4‐dichlorophenyl moieties enhances the bioactivity significantly, especially against Wheat gibberellic ( II ). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to help explain the enhanced bioactivity of the Zn (II) complexes. Meanwhile, all complexes are excellent grow‐regulators, especially complex 3 . The resulting data show that the complexes based on triazole fungicides have the potential applications in agriculture. 相似文献
999.
Lin-Feng You Tao Wei Qian-Wang Zheng Jun-Fang Lin Li-Qiong Guo Bing-Hua Jiang Jia-Jun Huang 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2018,186(4):949-959
Taxoid 10β-O-acetyl transferase (DBAT) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of the famous anticancer drug paclitaxel, which catalyses the formation of baccatin III from 10-deacetylbaccatin III (10-DAB). However, the activity essential residues of the enzyme are still unknown, and the acylation mechanism from its natural substrate 10-deacetylbaccatin III and acetyl CoA to baccatin III remains unclear. In this study, the homology modelling, molecular docking, site-directed mutagenesis, and kinetic parameter determination of the enzyme were carried out. The results showed that the enzyme mutant DBATH162A resulted in complete loss of enzymatic activity, suggesting that the residue histidine at 162 was essential to DBAT activity. Residues D166 and R363 which were located in the pocket of the enzyme by homology modelling and molecular docking were also important for DBAT activity through the site-directed mutations. Furthermore, four amino acid residues including S31 and D34 from motif SXXD, D372 and G376 from motif DFGWG also played important roles on acylation. This was the first report of the elucidation of the activity essential residues of DBAT, making it possible for the further structural-based re-design of the enzyme for efficient biotransformation of baccatin III and paclitaxel. 相似文献
1000.