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31.
For vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with polarization-rotated feedback, there exist several synchronization
types such as synchronizations between total powers and synchronizations between separate polarization modes. Based on the
two-mode rate equations, we study and compare numerically the performances of different synchronization types. Our results
show that three synchronization types exhibit good performances when their synchronization conditions are satisfied. They
are the complete synchronization between total powers, complete synchronization between x-polarized modes, and generalized synchronization between x-polarized and y-polarized modes. The former two types are sensitive to the injection rate and spontaneous emission, while the third type
is contrary. Synchronization type with the best performance may switch from one to another, with changing of injection rate
and spontaneous emission factor. 相似文献
32.
Bing Yong HSIE 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(2):507-514
This paper gives a p-adic analogue of the Mackey theory, which relates representations of a group of type G - H × t A to systems of imprimitivity. 相似文献
33.
34.
We discuss the matrix model in a class of 11D time dependent supersymmetric backgrounds as obtained in [B. Chen, Phys. Lett. B 632 (2006) 393, hep-th/0508191]. We construct the matrix model action through the matrix regularization of the membrane action in the background. We show that the action is exact to all orders of fermionic coordinates. Furthermore we discuss the fuzzy sphere solutions in this background. 相似文献
35.
Pingan Zeng Jiaquan Liu Yuxia Guo 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2004,300(1):102-128
In this paper, by using the Morse index theory for strongly indefinite functionals developed in [Nonlinear Anal. TMA, in press], we compute precisely the critical groups at the origin and at infinity, respectively. The abstract theorems are used to study the existence (multiplicity) of nontrivial periodical solutions for asymptotically wave equation and beam equation with resonance both at infinity and at zero. 相似文献
36.
Shu Fen Wang Wen Guo Zou Su Wen Liu Dong Xu Duo Rong Yuan Guang Jun Zhou 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2004,65(7):1243-1245
The photoluminescence properties of the Bi3+ in sol-gel derived ZnTiO3 nanocrystals have been investigated. An ultra-violet emission at 360 nm and a visible emission band at 506 nm have been observed, originating from two kinds of emission centers. The former is ascribed to the 3P1-1S0 transition of Bi3+ and the latter to the recombination of the electrons with the photo-generated holes trapped in the zinc vacancies. In all cases the latter contribution is predominant. 相似文献
37.
明确从地胆草中分离得到的两对牦牛儿内酯型的立体异构体即地胆草种内酯(scabertopin)、异地胆草种内酯(isoscabertopin)、异去氧地胆草内酯(isodeoxyelephantopin)和去氧地胆草内酯(deoxyelephantopin)的C-2相对构型;方法 NOESY技术,并结合这4个化合物的1H NMR,13C NMR,HMQC谱;结果 两对立体异构体的NOESY谱有明显差异;结论 通过分析NOESY谱,找寻H-1相关信息,若发现H-1与H-8,H-9β和14-CH3有NOE相关,可以判断化合物的C-2为α构型,若H-1与H-5,H-7,H-3α及H-9α之间有NOE相关,则化合物的C-2为β构型. 相似文献
38.
Hyun Chul Choi Min Kyu Lee Hyun Joon Shin Seung Bin Kim 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》2003,130(1-3):85-96
To investigate the formation of a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) on the Li1+xV3O8 electrode surface in the thermodynamic stability range of the organic electrolyte, we applied scanning photoelectron microscopy (SPEM) to a pristine electrode and to an electrode after ten cycles. The F K-edge absorption spectrum of the cycled electrode showed that LiF forms on the electrode surface during the lithium insertion–extraction process in the Li1+xV3O8/Li cell. The photoelectron spectrum for the cycled electrode showed intense spectral features corresponding to Li 1s, F 2s, F 2p, and P 2p electron signals, whereas these spectral features were of negligible intensity for the pristine electrode. The above results give strong support for the formation of an SEI that consists of LiF and compounds containing phosphorus during operation of the battery. The SPEM images also revealed that the fluorine distribution on the surface of the cycled electrode was inhomogeneous. 相似文献
39.
40.
X.X. Guo 《Surface science》2004,549(3):211-216
We studied parallel conductivities of pure BaF2 films with thicknesses ranging from 35 to 300 nm, epitaxially grown on Al2O3(0 1 2) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy technique. The overall conductivities of the films are found to increase with decreasing thickness. The detailed investigation of the overall conductance as a function of the thickness permits the deconvolution of bulk and boundary effects, the latter being attributed to distinct space charge effects in the interface between BaF2 film and Al2O3 substrate. The (extrinsic) Debye length (λ) is estimated to be about 8 nm at T=593 K, which corresponds to an impurity content of 1018/cm3 (singly ionized dopant assumed). This is consistent with the fact that we observed a constant boundary contribution for all investigated films (film thickness >4λ). It is also consistent with the Debye length observed in a previous report on CaF2/BaF2 heterolayers fabricated by the same technique, in which the low temperature enhancement was also attributed to space charges in BaF2 [Nature 408 (2000) 946]. Only at low temperatures (below 370 °C), the conductance seems to be influenced by strain effect. 相似文献