中国南海海绵Seletta tenuis Lindgren中24-亚甲基-27-甲基胆甾醇的结构鉴定

自七十年代以来,已从海绵中发现了许多结构独特的、具有强烈生理活性的新化合物,有些已发展成为特效的药物。我们在研究中国南海海绵生物活性成分的过程中,从南海海绵Seletta teuuis Lindgren中分离出24-亚甲基-27-甲基胆甾醇(1)。虽然这个化合物已由De Luca等于1972年从海绵(Aplysina aerophoba)中发现了它。次     

线性模型中F-检验的稳健性

本文讨论了一般线性模型中关于均值参数β的线性假设基于广义最小二乘估计的F-检验统计量的稳健性问题.主要研究了当误差的协方差矩阵含有参数时,设计阵可以列降秩情况下的F-检验统计量的稳健性,得到了F(V(θ))为该假设下F-检验统计量的误差协方差矩阵的最大类.并讨论了分块线性模型中,关于分块参数的线性假设的F-检验统计量的稳健性.     

吡咯基金属络合物的制备及其在有机合成中的应用

本文综述了近年来吡咯基金属络合物的研究进展, 详细讨论了σ~N-、σ~C-、π-型吡咯基金属络合物的制备方法, 以及各类吡咯基金属络合物在有机合成中的应用。     

各向同性弹性力学求解新体系正交关系的研究

在弹性力学求解新体系中,将文献[3]对偶向量进行重新排序后,提出了一种新的对偶微分矩阵L,对于各向同性3维弹性力学问题发现了一种新的正交关系.文中证明了这种正交关系的成立.对于各向同性问题,新的正交关系包含文献[3]的正交关系.     

碘离子选择电极在动力学分析中的应用 Ⅰ.催化电势动力学测锆法研究

本文报道采用碘离子选择电极,系统研究了锆于BO_3~--I~-反应中的定量催化特性,建立了催化电势动力学间接测痕量锆的方法。结果表明,本法专属性较高,55种阴、阳离子均不干扰测锆。     

工业污染排放中气──固两相流的光学测量

烟尘及各种工业性粉尘排放是典型的气-固两相系．迄今为止，国内外尚缺少有效的监测其排放的手段．本文基于光的散时原理，提出了一种非接触的光学方法，能对上述固体颗粒物的污染排放浓度及粒径大小进行实时、在线的监测。计算机模拟和实验研究表明，该方法具有广阔的工业应用前景。     

Ce~(3+)∶LiCaAlF_6紫外激光器的研究

报道了利用Nd∶YAG四倍频266nm脉冲激光端面泵浦Ce∶LiCAF晶体,采用平凹谐振腔,输出296nm波长紫外激光.当输出镜透过率为20%,入射泵浦能量为13.5mJ时,获得最大输出激光脉冲能量为270μJ,脉冲宽度为3.4ns,输出激光峰值功率为79.4kW,光-光转换效率为2%,斜效率为1.6%.     

Uptake of transferrin-conjugated quantum dots in single living cells

We study the uptake and distribution of transferrin （Tf）-conjugated CdSe/CdS/ZnS quantum dots （QDs） in single living HeLa cells with both fluorescence confocal microscopy and three-dimensional （3D） reconstruction technique. By increasing the co-incubation time or the dosage of QDs-Tf, we find that the uptake of QDs-Tf bioconjugates in the cells increases correspondingly, but with different uptake rates. Additionally, the distribution of QDs-Tf, in single live HeLa cells is time dependent. To our knowledge, this is the first study on quantitatively analyzing the uptake and distribution of bioconjugated QDs in single living cells. Such QDs nanoplatform can be further modified for developing biomedical evaluation tool in cancer diagnosis and targeted drug delivery.     

Structure and catalytic properties of magnesia-supported copper salts of molybdovanadophosphoric acid

The structure and stability of magnesia-supported copper salts of molybdovanadophosphoric acid (Cu(2)PMo(11)VO(40)) were characterized by different techniques. The catalyst was prepared in ethanol by impregnation because this solvent does not hurt texture of the water-sensitive MgO and Cu(2)PMo(11)VO(40). The Keggin-type structure compound may be degraded partially to form oligomerized polyoxometalate when supported on MgO. However, the oligomers can rebuild as the Keggin structure again after thermal treatment in air or during the reaction. Meanwhile, the V atoms migrate out of the Keggin structure to form a lacunary structure, as observed by Fourier transform IR spectroscopy. Moreover, the presence of Cu(2+) as a countercation showed an affirmative influence on the migration of V atoms, and the active sites derived from the lacunary species generated after release of V from the Keggin anion. The electron paramagnetic resonance data imply that V(5+) autoreduces to V(4+) in the fresh catalyst, and during the catalytic reaction a large number of V(4+) ions are produced, which enhance the formation of O(2-) vacancies around the metal atoms. These oxygen vacancies may also improve the reoxidation function of the catalyst. This behavior is correlated to higher catalytic properties of this catalyst. The oxidative dehydrogenation of hexanol to hexanal was studied over this catalyst. After reaction at 553.2 K for 50 h, catalytic properties did not decrease and exhibited higher selectivity (>96.0%) toward hexanal.     

CuCl2-KCl-LaCl3/γ-Al2O3对乙烷氧氯化反应的催化性能

 以γ-Al2O3为载体,采用常规浸渍法制备了负载型CuCl2-KCl-LaCl3三组分催化剂,并研究了其对乙烷氧氯化反应的催化性能. 结果表明,该催化体系中乙烷的转化率较稳定,但随着反应时间的延长,氯乙烯的选择性和收率明显下降. XRD,N2吸附,TGA/DTA和XPS测试结果表明,随着反应的进行,催化剂中的活性物种Cu2+逐渐被还原成Cu+,并且积炭的产生使催化剂的比表面积和孔容积减小. 活性物种Cu2+的减少及比表面积的降低是催化剂失活的主要原因.