开关振荡器特性阻抗选取对输出波形影响

开关振荡器是宽带高功率电磁脉冲的重要产生方式之一,以开关激励同轴振荡器为例,采用理论计算和电磁仿真为主要手段,从传输线特性阻抗与开关振荡器储能、传输线特性阻抗与天线阻抗关系及传输线特性阻抗和开关导通阻抗关系三个方面进行了研究。研究结果表明：传输线阻抗越小,振荡器储能越高;天线阻抗与传输线阻抗比值越大,输出信号品质因数越大,频谱上能量越集中,带宽越小,能量效率随比值增大呈现先增大后减小趋势;传输线特性阻抗很小时,开关阻抗对输出振荡信号影响增大,此时随特性阻抗减小,输出信号中心频率降低,品质因数减小,频谱上能量分散,带宽较宽。     

基于纠缠见证的路径纠缠微波检测方法

提出了一种基于纠缠见证的路径纠缠微波信号检测方法.路径纠缠微波是微波频段上的连续变量纠缠,介绍了利用微波压缩态和微波分束器制备路径纠缠微波的方法.根据部分转置正定判据以及2?2纠缠态密度矩阵的部分转置具有负本征值的性质,分别对常见的两种2?2纠缠进行了纠缠见证算符的构造,用于对两路信号是否为纠缠态进行判定.将连续变量纠缠的路径纠缠微波分解为大量2?2纠缠子系统叠加的纠缠态,证明其能够利用所构造的2?2纠缠见证算符来检测路径纠缠微波.同时分析了微波分束器的作用,并利用微波分束器设计了一种用于检测路径纠缠微波信号的实验方案,并在理论上分析了纠缠检测所得到的结果.结果表明,该方法能够有效检测路径纠缠微波信号,降低了检测的复杂度和计算量.本文的研究为纠缠微波的检测提供了思路.     

Research on the optimal dynamical systems of three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations based on weighted residual

In this paper, the theory of constructing optimal dynamical systems based on weighted residual presented by Wu & Sha is applied to three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, and the optimal dynamical system modeling equations are derived. Then the multiscale global optimization method based on coarse graining analysis is presented, by which a set of approximate global optimal bases is directly obtained from Navier-Stokes equations and the construction of optimal dynamical systems is realized. The optimal bases show good properties, such as showing the physical properties of complex flows and the turbulent vortex structures, being intrinsic to real physical problem and dynamical systems, and having scaling symmetry in mathematics, etc.. In conclusion, using fewer terms of optimal bases will approach the exact solutions of Navier-Stokes equations, and the dynamical systems based on them show the most optimal behavior.     

Polymer-precursor-derived (am-) SiC/TiC composites for resistive heaters in large volume multi-anvil high pressure/high-temperature apparatus

(Amorphous-)SiC/TiC composites for resistive tubular heaters in HP/HT experiments were obtained via a polymer-precursor process. A slurry consisting of a commercial SiC-precursor polymer (allylhydridopolycarbosilane, AHPCS) and TiC powder as conductive filler was applied to the inner walls of zirconia insulation tubes, using a centrifugation-casting method. Resistive coatings with homogeneous thickness of ～200 μm were obtained. The heaters were tested in octahedral multi-anvil assemblies at ～10 GPa with simultaneous recording of heating voltage and current. Up to a maximum temperature of ～1800°C they showed temperature vs. power characteristics reproducible from batch to batch, with resistance decreasing from 0.08 to 0.02 Ω during heating. Microstructural characterization using SEM/EDX was carried out on the recovered SiC/TiC composite material, as well as on pristine resistive heaters directly after coating and curing to 230°C, and after additional pyrolysis at 900°C in argon. In all cases, a stable composite microstructure of an interpenetrating network of TiC particles with either silicon carbide polymer precursor or an amorphous SiC phase were found. The composites were characterized by XRD and thermogravimetry. Further improvement of coating procedure and materials combination (precursor/filler/insulator substrate) may result in advanced coatings, operational well beyond 2000°C.     

钐原子的两步激发共振光电离光谱

采用两步激发共振光电离技术研究了Sm原子的偶宇称高激发态光谱.实验采用了两条激发路线：1)第一束激光的波长固定在478.44nm以便将Sm原子从4f⁶6s²［⁷F₁］态激发至4f⁶6s6p［⁷D₁］态,再用第二束激光使其波长从480nm扫描至530nm,将Sm原子进一步激发至待测的高激发态;2)第一束激光的波长固定在574.8 关键词： Sm原子 光谱 分步激发 共振电离     

90Mo电磁跃迁几率的测量

利用束流能量为116MeV的⁵⁹Co(³⁵Cl,2p2n)⁹⁰Mo反应布居⁹⁰Mo的高自旋态.用10台反康普顿HPGe探测器组成的探测阵列进行γγ符合测量.通过多普勒展宽峰的形状分析测定⁹⁰Mo高自旋态的寿命.在正宇称衰变系观察到增强的M1跃迁,推断I=13以上是扁椭形变.负宇称高自旋态具有大的B(E2)值,并随自旋增大而起伏变化.正、负宇称态之间的跃迁显示增大的E1跃迁,似有八极关联的可能.但是,⁹⁰Mo并不处在理论预言的存在八极形变的核区内.     

低阈值单横模852nm半导体激光器

基于波导理论、等效折射率方法,设计并制备了非对称波导隔离双沟结构脊型边发射激光器,最终获得了低闽值单基侧模852 nm激光器.详细研究了不同脊型台深宽比参数设计对激光器侧向模式特性的影响规律,实现了腔面未镀膜情况下脊型波导边发射激光器的单基侧模稳定输出,同时激射波长可以精确调谐到852 nm;工作电流达到150 mA,工作温度30℃;斜率效率最高可达0.89 nW/mA,光谱半宽小于1 nm.研究结果为进一步实现超窄线宽激光器提供了参考和借鉴,并且为实现激光器稳定输出提供了实验基础.     

大承载气浮回转工作台的调心技术

为了实现大口径光学元件表面轮廓的高精度测量,提出了一种大承载气浮回转工作台的调心技术,并研制了一套具有偏心自动调整功能的测控系统。该系统主要由精密气浮回转轴、台达PLC、数显千分表和轮廓仪工作台组成。利用VC++的PLC串口通讯和偏心调整软件的控制,实现了轮廓仪的自动调心功能。     

磁流变液组分选择原则及其机理探讨

从关流变液的流变机理及其性能指标出发,探讨了磁流变液组分母液、磁性颗粒、表面活性剂的选择原则及其对磁流变液性能的影响,及磁流变液的分散工艺;并在此基础上,研制成功了一种性能优良的磁流变液,其沉降稳定性较好,长时间（一个月左右）存放基本不沉降。     

外电场与微波交互作用下BaTiO3电流变液的透射特征

分别考虑了微波传播方向与电流变液颗粒链相垂直和平行的情况,对BaTiO3电流变液微波透射行为进行了实验研究。发现BaTiO3电流变液微波透射率可由外电场调控。在垂直的情形,当流体浓度较低时,透射率随电场强度增加而减小,并且随浓度增加电场调节微波透射率的变化幅度增加。浓度超过一定值时,透射率随电场出现由减小向增加的改变,存在透射率的极小点。在平行的情形,发现透射率随电场强度增加而减小。另外透射率随电场强度变化具有延时性,对于给定浓度的情形,电场强度增加延时性明显减小。