全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20605篇 |
免费 | 3862篇 |
国内免费 | 2974篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 14973篇 |
晶体学 | 364篇 |
力学 | 1138篇 |
综合类 | 198篇 |
数学 | 1894篇 |
物理学 | 8874篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 79篇 |
2023年 | 452篇 |
2022年 | 776篇 |
2021年 | 851篇 |
2020年 | 961篇 |
2019年 | 930篇 |
2018年 | 801篇 |
2017年 | 788篇 |
2016年 | 1075篇 |
2015年 | 1139篇 |
2014年 | 1389篇 |
2013年 | 1782篇 |
2012年 | 1975篇 |
2011年 | 2020篇 |
2010年 | 1431篇 |
2009年 | 1340篇 |
2008年 | 1490篇 |
2007年 | 1208篇 |
2006年 | 1089篇 |
2005年 | 890篇 |
2004年 | 731篇 |
2003年 | 526篇 |
2002年 | 491篇 |
2001年 | 393篇 |
2000年 | 356篇 |
1999年 | 348篇 |
1998年 | 251篇 |
1997年 | 214篇 |
1996年 | 263篇 |
1995年 | 177篇 |
1994年 | 185篇 |
1993年 | 173篇 |
1992年 | 150篇 |
1991年 | 133篇 |
1990年 | 91篇 |
1989年 | 106篇 |
1988年 | 70篇 |
1987年 | 60篇 |
1986年 | 65篇 |
1985年 | 52篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
82.
放射源的辐射指纹能起到标识和鉴别放射性物体的作用.在涉及核弹头不可逆销毁过程的深度核裁军核查中,核弹头的辐射指纹对标识和鉴别裁减下来的核弹头将起到关键作用.预先研究辐射指纹的有关技术,如识别机理的研究,将有助于深度核裁军的核弹头核查技术发展.以实验室放射源为研究对象,探索了类型γ射线能谱指纹的同一性识别机理.类型γ射线指纹识别机理的研究,就是要找出一种合适的方法,以较高的置信度,描述两个正在进行比较的γ射线指纹是否为同一放射源的指纹.采用了谱形比较法,并用谱相似度概念来描述两个指纹的相似程度.在谱形比较思想的指导下,编制了放射源类型指纹识别软件,并通过放射源同一性的识别实验验证了软件的有效性,同时研究了谱相似度随统计涨落和测量条件,如时间、源强和本底等因素的变化情况.研究结果表明:1)用相似度概念来描述两个指纹的相似程度,回答两个待比较的γ射线能谱是否代表同一类型放射源,是切实可行的;2)该识别机理只具备识别放射源类型的能力,而对同一类型、差异甚微的放射源个体还不能识别
关键词:
γ射线能谱指纹
辐射指纹
识别机理
核查技术 相似文献
83.
讨论了横向位移双曝光散斑图维纳谱的信息分布,并由此导出杨氏纹图的一般表达式。讨论了条纹可见度与应变,面内转动,照明光束直径与条纹图图空间坐标的关系,指出了在条纹可见度影响下最大可见条纹数目。还讨论了散斑衬比与衍射晕的关系。 相似文献
84.
5,10-二(对-氨基)四苯基卟啉和吖啶黄之间激发能量的传递 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用Forster能量传递机制,研究了氯仿溶液中吖啶黄向5、10-二(对-氨基)四苯基卟啉(简称TBP)的激发能量传递和TBP.浓度变化时对能量传递速度常数的影响.实验结果表明,吖啶黄和TBP之间具备能量共振传递的条件,并且计算了能量共振传递的临界距离为0.42nm、传递效率为0.72和传递速度常数为1.42×107s-1.这些数据对复合膜光电转换器件的设计将具有重要意义. 相似文献
85.
86.
Al2O3 incorporated HfO2 films grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) were investigated by high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HRXPS). The core level energy state of a 15 Å thick film showed a shift to higher binding energy, as the result of a silicate formation and Al2O3 incorporation. The incorporation of Al2O3 into the HfO2 film had no effect on silicate formation at the interface between the film and Si, while the ionic bonding characteristics and hybridization effects were enhanced compared to a pure HfO2 film. The dissociation of the film in an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) is effectively suppressed compared to a pure HfO2 film, indicating an enhanced thermal stability of Hf-Al-O. Any dissociated Al2O3 on the film surface was completely removed into the vacuum by vacuum annealing treatment over 850 °C, while HfO2 contributed to Hf silicide formation on the film surface. 相似文献
87.
Lei Liu 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,328(2):1484-1486
In this note, we generalize the inequality about the trace of positive semidefinite matrix trk(AB)?k(trA)k(trB) to Hilbert space, and obtain a relevant inequality about positive trace class operator. 相似文献
88.
89.
Preparation and microwave absorption properties of electroless Co-Ni-P coated strontium ferrite powder 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new type of Co-Ni-P coated strontium ferrite nanocomposite was prepared with electroless plating enhanced by ultrasonic wave at room temperature. The plating process was studied carefully. The morphology, crystal structure and microwave absorption properties of the Co-Ni-P coated powder were studied with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive analysis of X-rays (EDX) and vector network analyzer. The results show that the strontium ferrite powder was successfully coated with Co-Ni-P alloy and possesses excellent microwave absorption properties. The maximum microwave loss of the composite powder reaches −44.12 dB. The bandwidth with the loss above −10 dB exceeds 13.8 GHz. 相似文献
90.
Zhitian Liu Lei Wang Junwu Chen Feng Wang Xiaoying Ouyang Yong Cao 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(5):756-767
2,5‐Bis(2‐bromofluorene‐7‐yl)silole was prepared by a modified one‐pot synthesis with a reverse addition procedure, from which novel silole‐containing polyfluorenes with binary random and alternating structures (silole contents between 4.5 and 25% and high Mw up to 509 kDa were successfully synthesized. The well‐defined repeating unit of the alternating copolymer comprises a terfluorene and a silole ring. Optoelectronic properties including UV absorption, electrochemistry, photoluminescence (PL), and electroluminescence (EL) of the copolymers were examined. The different excitation energy transfers from fluorene to silole of the copolymers in solution and in the solid state were compared. The films of the copolymers showed silole‐dominant green emissions with high absolute PL quantum yields up to 83%. EL devices of the copolymers with a configuration of ITO/PEDOT/copolymer/Ba/Al displayed exclusive silole emissions peaked at around 543 nm and the highest EL efficiency was achieved with the alternating copolymer. Using the alternating copolymer and poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene) as the blend‐type emissive layer, a maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.99% (four times to that of the neat film) was realized, which was a high efficiency so far reported for silole‐containing polymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 756–767, 2007 相似文献