全文获取类型
收费全文 | 171005篇 |
免费 | 1802篇 |
国内免费 | 506篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 88162篇 |
晶体学 | 3039篇 |
力学 | 7155篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 19547篇 |
物理学 | 55407篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1398篇 |
2019年 | 1554篇 |
2018年 | 1980篇 |
2017年 | 2065篇 |
2016年 | 3185篇 |
2015年 | 1891篇 |
2014年 | 3113篇 |
2013年 | 7662篇 |
2012年 | 5751篇 |
2011年 | 6877篇 |
2010年 | 5025篇 |
2009年 | 5003篇 |
2008年 | 6534篇 |
2007年 | 6429篇 |
2006年 | 6077篇 |
2005年 | 5502篇 |
2004年 | 5092篇 |
2003年 | 4593篇 |
2002年 | 4451篇 |
2001年 | 5218篇 |
2000年 | 3861篇 |
1999年 | 2967篇 |
1998年 | 2481篇 |
1997年 | 2386篇 |
1996年 | 2236篇 |
1995年 | 2114篇 |
1994年 | 2093篇 |
1993年 | 2001篇 |
1992年 | 2305篇 |
1991年 | 2246篇 |
1990年 | 2193篇 |
1989年 | 2123篇 |
1988年 | 2119篇 |
1987年 | 2123篇 |
1986年 | 2020篇 |
1985年 | 2633篇 |
1984年 | 2685篇 |
1983年 | 2384篇 |
1982年 | 2495篇 |
1981年 | 2312篇 |
1980年 | 2285篇 |
1979年 | 2427篇 |
1978年 | 2463篇 |
1977年 | 2389篇 |
1976年 | 2438篇 |
1975年 | 2361篇 |
1974年 | 2329篇 |
1973年 | 2508篇 |
1972年 | 1624篇 |
1971年 | 1339篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
911.
Song B. Merlino R.L. D'Angelo N. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1992,20(4):476-479
Measurements of the perpendicular (to B) double-layer widths of ionization-produced (anode) double layers are presented. These widths were determined from measurements of the double-layer charge separations. The variations of the transverse-to-B widths with plasma density and magnetic field strength are given 相似文献
912.
We present exact numerical results for a symmetric layered medium (prism/Ag film/nonlinear dielectric/Ag film/prism) where
the middle dielectric slab is assumed to have a saturation-type nonlinearity. We show bistable behaviour in the power dependence
of the reflectivity ofp-polarized light under the condition when coupled surface modes are excited in the structure. Moreover, we study the effect
of saturation on the bistable behaviour to show that multivalued character is inhibited by saturation effects. The field distributions
corresponding to the minimum reflectivity states of the nonlinear structure are also presented. 相似文献
913.
Raskulova T. V. Volkova L. I. Danilevich Yu. S. Shainyan B. A. Khaliullin A. K. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2002,38(5):754-755
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - 相似文献
914.
We obtain estimates for errors of interpolation on a nonuniform grid for a parabolic nonperiodic spline of defect 1. 相似文献
915.
İ. B. Özdemir 《Experiments in fluids》1997,22(4):271-280
This paper is concerned with an experimental investigation of the mixing inside the vortex ring formed by the gravity slumping
motion of a dense cloud in a less dense atmosphere. The dynamics of the spreading and instantaneous structures of the turbulent
flow were examined by visualization, single and multi-point measurements of velocity and concentration for two heavy gases,
carbondioxide (CO2) and dichlorodifluoromethane (CCl2F2), in a configuration in that heavy gas, initially trapped in a reservoir, was released with the rise of a shutter into calm
air of a sector-shaped dispersion channel.
Visualization of the cloud as a whole showed a spreading motion in which an advancing frontal structure was followed by a
stratified flow with a layer of dense fluid of higher velocities near the wall and, on top of it, a layer of dilute fluid
whose concentration is controlled by the mixing mechanisms within the head. During the course of spreading, there was always
a phase in which the head attained to a constant speed of advance, which occurred as 0.13 m/s for CO2 and 0.48 m/s for CCl2F2. It was interesting to observe for CO2 that the phase of constant speed took place in between two acceleration phases; the former was due to the initial slumping
of the cloud at the exit of the reservoir, and the latter was attributed to the collapse of the head on the transition to
the passive dispersion phase.
Instantaneous two-dimensional velocity field, measured with particle image velocimeter (PIV), showed that the cloud overran
the ambient air which caused the approaching dense fluid deflected away from the wall with significant vertical velocities
and downstream-moving separation, and the air trapped under the head resulted in the density inversion which introduced further
intricacy to the turbulent structure of the head. Instabilities at the upper free shear layer due to density and velocity
discontinuity rolled into periodic array of vortices which engulfed a considerable amount of air as they were convected backwards
over the head, but the incorporation of heavy and light fluids was completed with the appearance of microscales after the
collapse on the stratified layer. Analyses of the cloud head at different downstream locations also revealed that its size
remained unchanged when the speed of advance was constant, allowing the rate of change of the cloud volume being modeled with
the rate of spreading.
Contours of concentration obtained from digitized PIV pictures confirmed the kinematic features of the mixing revealed by
the velocity field and that the concentration values within the large structures were higher than those at the upper part
of the stratified layer. Motivated by the experimental observations, a semi-empirical analysis was presented to describe the
results and based on local values of the Richardson and Reynolds numbers.
Received: 4 October 1995 / Accepted: 4 July 1996 相似文献
916.
B. W. Skews 《Shock Waves》1994,4(3):145-154
A study to determine the general gas dynamic behaviour associated with the impact of a shock wave on a porous wedge has been undertaken. A number of interesting features are noted. The pattern of wave reflection is shown to be significantly affected by the inflow of gas into the wedge. This has the effect of reducing the triple point trajectory angle for cases of Mach reflection and for strongly reducing the reflection angle in regular reflection. The permeability of the wedge has a significant effect on the strength of the reflected wave and in some cases this wave can be attenuated to the extent that it is almost eradicated. Pressure measurements taken under the wedge are characterized by oscillations which are of similar shape, for a given wedge, over a range of shock wave Mach numbers. It is shown that the wave transmitted into the wedge is attenuated to varying degrees depending on the material properties, and that for weak incident waves the mean propagation velocity can be less than the sound speed in the pore fluid. Photographs taken using a specially constructed wedge which allows the transmitted wave to be visualised, show that the transmitted wave is nearly plane.This article was processed using Springer-Verlag TEX Shock Waves macro package 1.0 and the AMS fonts, developed by the American Mathematical Society. 相似文献
917.
A. A. Levchenko G. V. Kolmakov L. P. Mezhov-Deglin V. B. Shikin E. Teske P. Leiderer 《JETP Letters》1997,65(7):572-578
A change in the shape of a charged surface of liquid hydrogen and helium — the formation of a solitary wave (a positively
charged hump for hydrogen and a negatively charged dimple for helium)-is observed in an electric field exceeding a critical
value under conditions of total compensation of the applied field by the surface charge.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 65, No. 7, 547–552 (10 April 1997) 相似文献
918.
C. A. Beattie M. B. Boisen Jr. L. W. Johnson 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1991,68(1):203-203
Corrections to the last two equations of Ref. 1 are given. 相似文献
919.
A E Abdel-Megied P Hansen E B Pedersen C M Nielsen 《Acta chemica Scandinavica (Copenhagen, Denmark : 1989)》1991,45(10):1060-1063
The 3'-iodonucleoside 4 and the 3'-O-methylsulfonylthymidine 9 have been synthesized by condensation of silylated uracils 2 with methyl 5-O-tert-butyldiphensilyl-2,3-dideoxy-3-iodo-D-threo-pentofuran oside (3) and methyl 5-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2-deoxy-3-methylsulfonyl-D-erythro- pentofuranoside (8), respectively. The nucleoside 4 and 9 produced the corresponding 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides 5 in an elimination reaction on treatment with sodium methoxide. The compounds 5b showed no antiviral activity against HIV-1. 相似文献
920.
We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory of an equivalent sine-Gordon model is used to determine the density correlation length. At the surface of a rectilinear plain wall, the universality of the asymptotic behavior of the density correlations is suggested. A scaling analysis implies a local form of the compressibility sum rule near a hard wall. A symmetry of the Coulomb system with respect to the Möbius conformal transformation, which induces a gravitational source acting on the particle density, is established. Among the consequences, a universal term of the finite-size expansion of the grand potential is derived exactly for a disk geometry of the confining domain. 相似文献