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71.
Siberian Mathematical Journal - We prove some theorems concerning the existence of functions whose Fourier series in the Walsh system are universal in the class of all measurable functions in the...  相似文献   
72.
Collective characteristics are studied of hadrons produced in beam fragmentation of non-single-diffractive π+ p-interactions at 250 GeV/c. An attempt is made to obtain experimental information on the properties of leading cluster production and fragmentation. On average, the leading cluster carries 0.8±0.1 of the incident momentum, so that the mean value of the inelasticity coefficient of 〈k〉=0.2±0.1 is significantly smaller than that deduced from leading single hadron spectra. The momentum transfer distribution shows that nonsingle-diffractive processes are less peripheral than diffraction dissociation. The analysis of thrust and sphericity shows jet-like structure of pion fragmentation, that of the charge flow an average forward charge of 〈Q f 〉=0.45±0.04, in agreement with the average charge of the beam valence quarks. Our data are compared to diffraction dissociation and to the Fritiof model.  相似文献   
73.
A simple and effective method to measure an electromagnetic wave polarization plane's weak rotations in various media is proposed. The specific features of the polarization plane's rotation amplification for the light reflection and transmission through the absorbing and amplifying isotropic layers are calculated. The amplification effects on an anisotropic and cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layers are also considered. In conclusion the question of probable choice of the amplifier's noise/signal ratio is discussed.  相似文献   
74.
Anilinium salts containing an allyl-like group together with various functionally substituted receiving groups undergo Stevens rearrangement by the action of sodium carbonate hexahydrate in the absence of a solvent. As a result, both N-methylaniline derivatives and nucleophilic substitution products are formed.  相似文献   
75.
We demonstrate a novel, polarization-insensitive scheme for multiwavelength nonreturn-to-zero to return-to-zero format conversion at 10 Gb/s rate with significant timing-jitter suppression and signal-to-noise ratio improvement. The scheme utilizes a self-starting electroabsorption-modulator based optoelectronic oscillator that simultaneously generates a 10 GHz-rate microwave signal and a train of 15 ps-wide optical pulses with 40 fs timing jitter (100–10 MHz range). Under direct optical injection locking of the oscillator with an incoming data stream, we demonstrate the extraction of a high-quality clock that enables in-line format conversion of multiple, synchronized nonreturn-to-zero channels.  相似文献   
76.
The reaction of ethyl (2Z)-2-cyano-3-cyclohexylprop-2-enoate with benzylmagnesium chloride, followed by cyclization in the presence of sulfuric acid, provided an efficient method of synthesis of ethyl 1-amino-3-cyclohexyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2-carboxylate which was converted to a number of new heterocyclic systems containing a benzo[h]quinazoline fragment.  相似文献   
77.
Asymmetric synthesis of β-N-substituted (S)-α,β-diamino acids was accomplished by Michael addition of amines to the NiII complex of the Schiff base derived from (S)-2-[N-(N′-benzylprolyl)amino]benzophenone (BPB) and dehydroalamine. Diastereoselectivity of the reaction is kinetically and thermodynamically controlled. The chiral auxiliary reagent, BPB, can be recovered and reused. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Serya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 504–507, March, 1997.  相似文献   
78.
The diethyl esters of 2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4,4]nonan-3,4-dicarboxylic, 2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4,5]decan-3,4-dicarboxylic and 7,7-di-methyl-1,8-dioxaspiro-[4,5]decan-3,4-dicarboxylic acids (la-c) are transformed by hydrochloric acid into 2-oxo-1-oxa-spiro[4,4]nonan-, 2-oxo-1-oxaspiro-[4,5]decan-, and 7,7-dimethyl-1,8-dioxaspiro[4,5]decan-4-carboxylic acids (Ila-c), which are converted into the acyl chlorides IIIa-c, and the latter into the chloromethyl ketones IVa-c. Reaction of the acyl chlorides of IIa and IIb with thiosemicarbazide gives the acid thiosemicarbazides Va and Vb, which form the triazoles VIa and VIb in potassium hydroxide solution, and the thiadiazoles VIIa an VIIb in sulfuric acid. Reaction of the chloromethyl ketones IVa-c with formamide gives the imidazoles VIIIa-c. The diesters Ia-creatwithbenzylamine to form the N-benzylimides IXa-c.  相似文献   
79.
Conclusions The methyl esters of branched carboxylic acids containing quaternary and tertiary C atoms in the-position, together with a small amount of the corresponding carboxylic acids, are formed during the hydrocarbomethoxylation of the straight-chain C5-C9 olefins at atmospheric pressure in the presence of concentrated H3PO4.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 454–456, February, 1973.  相似文献   
80.
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