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Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Canonical quantization of inhomogeneous strings

The canonical quantization procedure for homogeneous nonrelativistic strings is extended to inhomogeneous strings having nonconstant density and tension, in fixed-, free-, and closed-boundary configurations. The general oscillator expansion form of the Hamiltonian is maintained. Possibilities of harmonic spectra and corresponding interactions are explored.     

Massive gauge theories and the photon

A model containing the massless photon as well as other massive vector mesons is constructed from a gauge-invariant theory of massless vector mesons with scalars transforming under a mixed linear-non-linear group realization, so that one massive scalar also remains finally. A Georgi-Glashow-type Lagrangian in the unitary gauge can be induced by appropriate choice of non-minimal gauge-invariant interactions in the ancestor Lagrangian. It is thus likely that this ancestor Lagrangian, which is non-polynomial, is also renormalizable.     

Electron-transfer reactions of amines with α-ferrocenylcarbonium ions

The production observed in the reactions of α-ferrocenylcarbonium ions with tertiary amines do not originate from ferrocenylcarbene intermediates. Evidence is presented in support of an electron-transfer mechanism leading to α-ferrocenylcarbinyl radicals as reaction intermediates.     

Infinite number of conservation laws in two-dimensional superconformal models

Superconformal theories in two-dimensional space-time are considered. Noether's theorem and the Belinfante improvement procedure are extended to superspace where they are used to construct the supercurrent. With its aid, an infinite number of classical conservation laws are derived. These laws are shown to survive quantization in the supersymmetric, non-linear, O(N) sigma model.     

Soft acoustic mode in thallium arsenic Sulphide Tl3AsS42

Ultrasonic measurements of the slow shear mode velocity in Tl₃AsS₄ have been made as a function of hydrostatic pressure up to 2.6 GPa at room temperature. The velocity is a decreasing function of pressure over the entire pressure range. Two pressure-induced phase transitions are observed, one (at 2.1 GPa) characterized by a discontinuous drop in velocity, and the other (at 2.6 GPa) by a continuous softening of the velocity to zero. The results are discussed in terms of the Miller-Axe theory of internal-strain coupling to a soft optic mode. Comparison is made with results on Tl₃PSe₄, where only one transition is observed.     

Vapor-liquid equilibrium of aqueous crown ether solutions

The activity of water in crown ether solutions has been obtained at 298,313 and 333 K over a wide range of concentrations. A minimum in the activity coefficient of water is observed. The minimum becomes more pronounced with decreasing temperature.     

相对论性核碰撞中φ介子增强

用强子和弦级联模型LUCIAE系统地研究了相对论性p+p和Pb+Pb碰撞中φ介子产生.在模型框架内实验测得的158AGeV/cPb+Pb碰撞中φ介子产额相对于同能量p+p碰撞的增强现象,依赖于弦发射胶子的集体效应和奇异夸克压低约化两机制,在一定程度内能得到解释.     

在RHIC的极限碎裂和Ф介子产生(英文)

利用强子和串级联模型LUCIAE研究了PHOBOS的极限碎裂等以及在PHIC进行的Au +Au碰撞中带电粒子多重性的经验标度规律 .对介子的产生机制也通过与带电粒子多重性的比较进行类似的研究 .结果似乎表明在串级碎裂模型中带电粒子和介子有共同的产生机制 .还讨论了PHOBOS经验标度规律的模型依赖性 .     

A convenient preparation of mixed allylic and allenic thiosulfinates

The first successful preparation of propargylic and allylic chloroalkoxy disulfides in high yields is reported. Facile 1,4-electrophilic addition of these to 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, followed by [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements affords mixed allyl allenic and bis-allylic thiosulfinates, respectively. Due to their similarity to allicin, the latter are of potential biological interest.