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21.
Intramolecular cyclization of acyl(ethoxycarbonyl)keteneN-benzoylaminals in boiling Ph2O gives 5-acyl-4-amino-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazin-6-ones.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1322–1323, July, 1995.This study was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 94-03-08964). 相似文献
22.
The reaction of o-aminobenzohydroxamic acid with aliphatic, aromatic, or heterocyclic aldehydes leads to the formation of
derivatives of 3-hydroxy-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4-one.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 115–117, January, 1997. 相似文献
23.
A new preparative method is proposed for the separation of natural mixtures of gangliosides into fractions of mono-, di-, and trisialogangliosides which is based on ion-exchange chromatography on a weak anion-exchange resin — Spheron CH 300. The latter ensures a considerably faster separation than the ion-exchange resins usually employed.Scientific-Research Laboratory of Biologically Active Substances of Hydrobionts, USSR Ministry of Health, Moscow. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 28–30, January–February, 1990. 相似文献
24.
A general model for the radiolysis of acetic acid and its aqueous solutions is proposed. The model adequately describes experimental data on the degradation of the acid and the formation of gases (H2, CO2, and CH4) in aqueous solutions at various pH values. 相似文献
25.
V. A. Dorokhov M. F. Gordeev A. V. Komkov V. S. Bogdanov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1991,40(11):2267-2273
The action of alkyl and aryl isocyanates on the N,S-acetals of diacetylketene leads to the formation of 4-alkylthio-5-acetyl-1-alkyl(aryl)-6-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-ones (derivatives of 4-alkylthiouracils). The reaction of the synthesized thiouracils with amines or the reaction of the N,N-acetals of diacetylketene (N,N-ADK) with an equi-molar amount of aryl isocyanates leads to the formation of substituted 4-amino-5-acetyl-1H-pyrimidin-2-ones (derivatives of cytosine). From the latter and isocyanates or directly from N,N-ADK and an excess of the isocyanate, derivatives of 4-methylene-1H,3H, 4H-pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,7-dione were obtained. The exception was the condensation of 3-[N-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)diaminomethylene]pentane-2,4-dione with aryl isocyanates, which led to 3H,8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,5-diones.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2593–2599, November, 1991. 相似文献
26.
Dr. Konstantin I. Galkin Bogdan Ya. Karlinskii Dr. Alexander Yu. Kostyukovich Dr. Evgeniy G. Gordeev Prof. Dr. Valentine P. Ananikov 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(39):8567-8571
This work reveals ambident nucleophilic reactivity of imidazolium cations towards carbonyl compounds at the C2 or C4 carbene centers depending on the steric properties of the substrates and reaction conditions. Such an adaptive behavior indicates the dynamic nature of organocatalysis proceeding via a covalent interaction of imidazolium carbenes with carbonyl substrates and can be explained by generation of the H-bonded ditopic carbanionic carbenes. 相似文献
27.
N. I. Kiselev D. A. Velikanov S. B. Korchagina E. A. Petrakovskaya A. D. Vasil’ev L. A. Solov’ev D. A. Balaev O. A. Bayukov I. A. Denisov S. S. Tsegel’nik E. V. Eremin D. A. Znak K. A. Shaikhutdinov A. A. Shubin N. P. Shestakov N. V. Volkov S. K. Gordeev P. I. Belobrov 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2013,83(11):2173-2181
The electrical and magnetic properties of the nanodiamond composites comprising nanodiamond, pyrolytic carbon, and nanosized pores were studied. The composites are p-type semiconductors and their resistance decreases by 12 orders of magnitude as the pyrocarbon-to-diamond ratio γ increases from 0 to 80 wt %. Evidence for paramagnetic properties of the nanodiamond composites was obtained. The observed properties are explained by increased concentration of surface Tamm states. The paramagnetic properties are explained in terms of the electron spins localized on the nanodiamond surface in the composite. 相似文献
28.
S. G. Barsov S. I. Vorob’ev V. P. Koptev S. A. Kotov S. M. Mikirtych’yants G. V. Shcherbakov L. A. Aksel’rod G. P. Gordeev V. N. Zabenkin I. M. Lazebnik 《Physics of the Solid State》2007,49(8):1492-1497
The Pd1?x Fe x )0.95Mn0.05 alloy with random competing interaction was studied by measuring the muon spin relaxation in an external transverse magnetic field and in a zero magnetic field. Using the measured temperature dependence of the dynamic relaxation rate λ and the characteristics of the distribution of local static fields, the phase states of the sample under study are refined. In particular, it is shown that the ferromagnetic and spin-glass states coexist simultaneously in the sample below 25 K. Combined studies of the sample using the μSR and neutron depolarization methods made it possible to determine the size of magnetic inhomogeneities to be 2–6 μm in the temperature range 5–40 K. 相似文献
29.
It is well known that the size of propositional classical proofs can be huge. Proof-theoretical studies discovered exponential
gaps between cut-free (or normal) proofs and the corresponding (non-normal) proofs with cuts (or modus ponens). The task of
automatic theorem proving is, on the other hand, usually based on the construction of cut-free or only atomic-cuts proofs,
since this procedure produces less alternative choices. There are familiar tautologies whose cut-free proofs are huge while
the non-cut-free ones are small. The aim of this paper is to discuss basic methods of weight and/or size reduction of deductions
by switching from traditional tree-structured deductions to circuit-structured deductions. A desired efficiency is achieved
by adding the standard weakening rule of inference upgraded by adding suitable (propositional) unifications modulo variable
substitutions. We show examples where such a unification provides strong (in fact, exponential) compression of cut-free deductions.
Bibliography: 10 titles.
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 358, 2008, pp. 77–99. 相似文献
30.
R. N. Kyutt É. A. Smorgonskaya A. M. Danishevskii S. K. Gordeev A. V. Grechinskaya 《Physics of the Solid State》1999,41(8):1359-1363
An x-ray small-angle scattering study is reported of the structure of nanoporous carbon prepared by chlorinating carbide compounds having different crystal structures (SiC, TiC, Mo2C). The measurements were carried out both in reflection and transmission. The angular dependences of the scattering intensity obtained are treated as a result of scattering from nanoparticles of different size. By unfolding the experimental curves into components corresponding to particles with different gyration radii R g, scatterer distribution functions in gyration radius m(R g) were found. It is shown that, irrespective of the type of the starting carbide, particles with R g~5 Å make up the largest fraction in porous carbon. Samples prepared from different carbides differ in the degree of nanoparticle uniformity in size. The most uniform in size are nanoparticles in the samples prepared from SiC, in which the average value R g av <6 Å. Nanoparticles in the porous carbon produced from Mo2C are about twice larger. 相似文献